Repairing Guides

how to repair a broken chair

by Tressie Rolfson I Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Chair Repair

  1. Materials
  2. Assess the Damage and Glue. Assess the damage and apply wood glue to the broken area, clamp and tape so that it does not move.
  3. Drill
  4. Glue. Whittle down the end of the dowel and apply wood glue. ...
  5. Drill and Glue Again. I decided that this chair needed a little more support then just the first peg that I put in. ...
  6. Add More Pegs and Finish. ...

Part of a video titled Tools and Tips to Fix Wooden Chairs - YouTube
6:50
9:16
Now that is replacing a part sometimes you can glue something together where it just needs someMoreNow that is replacing a part sometimes you can glue something together where it just needs some reinforcement adding in a spline is an example of that a spline is a slot cut in the wood.

Full Answer

How to repair a loose back on a wooden chair?

There are three options:

  • Screws
  • Nails
  • Tight fit with glue and shims

How to fix a squeaky upholstered chair?

  • Vacuum.
  • Wipe it down with a cloth.
  • Dry it with an absorbent and soft material. Focus on the creases.
  • Apply a good leather conditioner with a soft cloth. You will need to do this regularly, every 2 to 3 months.

How to fix an old rocking chair?

  • Remove Antique Chair's Seat and Rattan Caning Material. ...
  • Label the Joints before Dismantling the Antique Chair. ...
  • Disassemble Screwed and Glued Joints of the Antique Chair. ...
  • Repair the Split Spindle with a Scarf Joint. ...
  • Drill Dowel Holes on the Broken Ends of the Stretcher. ...
  • Glue and Reassemble the Antique Chair in Sections. ...

More items...

How to fix computer chair that keeps going down?

Option 2 – Fix a sinking office chair using a Hose Clamp

  1. Slide the covering plastic. Office chairs have a plastic covering over the cylinder. ...
  2. Set the desired height. Now, try to adjust the height of the chair. ...
  3. Enhance the Clamp Grip. After covering the cylinder entirely, you need to tighten the clamp. ...
  4. Tighten the Clamp. ...
  5. Examine the Chair. ...

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How do you fix a broken chair seat?

6:027:23How to Fix a Wooden Chair Seat - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipMaking sure you've got full coverage reassemble clamp the pieces. And clean up the glue. And lastlyMoreMaking sure you've got full coverage reassemble clamp the pieces. And clean up the glue. And lastly touch up any fish or required.

How do you fix a broken chair step by step?

Chair RepairStep 1: Materials. drill. ... Step 2: Assess the Damage and Glue. Assess the damage and apply wood glue to the broken area, clamp and tape so that it does not move.Step 3: Drill. ... Step 4: Glue. ... Step 5: Drill and Glue Again. ... Step 6: Add More Pegs and Finish. ... 2 Comments.

How do you fix a broken chair leg?

0:233:49Fixing a broken chair leg - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd I put way too much glue in there just to be on the safe. Side. With the glue stronger than theMoreAnd I put way too much glue in there just to be on the safe. Side. With the glue stronger than the wood this is now good as new which unfortunately isn't good.

How do you joint a broken chair?

1:507:26Fix Broken Chair Joints (Mortise and Tenon) - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipWhat I do first of all is I measure that and what I've got here is 13 16 so just over three quartersMoreWhat I do first of all is I measure that and what I've got here is 13 16 so just over three quarters of an inch. If. It was three quarters of an inch I could use a standard dowel to replace the end.

How do you repair a broken wooden chair?

Take the broken part and a similar undamaged part to the millwork or woodworking shop for duplication. Carefully clean the old adhesive from the joints. Then reassemble the chair with the new part, gluing each joint. Clamp the chair with strap clamps until the adhesive dries, and then refinish the chair completely.

How do you glue chairs?

17:1220:28How To Repair And Re-glue Loose Wooden Chairs Yourself - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipTake our brush. And squeeze all the glue in a. Circle. Okay so then we're going to just assembleMoreTake our brush. And squeeze all the glue in a. Circle. Okay so then we're going to just assemble this by putting the dowels in those holes. Then we want to our then we go back to our mallet.

How do you reattach a chair leg?

3:3914:27How To Repair A Broken Chair Leg Or Table Leg - DIY Furniture Repair ...YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipCut um you know using these saws. So i went ahead and i cut this off and this is a really importantMoreCut um you know using these saws. So i went ahead and i cut this off and this is a really important part. But yeah so we cut this uh so we cut this off flush using the japanese pull saw.

How do you repair a split wood chair leg?

Bond it with glue for a permanent fix.Place the chair upside down. ... Inject glue into the crack using the tip of a glue bottle. ... Drill through the crack at a 90-degree angle. ... Inject glue into the hole. ... Place two or more clamps on the leg and tighten until glue oozes out the crack. ... Remove the clamps.

How do you replace chair legs?

2:0010:24Sofa Leg or Chair Leg Repair | Furniture Restoration & #Upholstery ...YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo the way to install this is first of all insert. It as far as you can by hand. And then you needMoreSo the way to install this is first of all insert. It as far as you can by hand. And then you need two nuts. And what the nuts are going to do is lock against each other.

How do you repair a dowel in a chair?

0:541:49How to Replace a Chair's Broken Dowel Rods - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipWhat works best is to do both and get something smaller diameter that will fit in the hole fairlyMoreWhat works best is to do both and get something smaller diameter that will fit in the hole fairly easily. And apply the glue. And just work it around the hole.

What is the best glue for repairing wood furniture?

The Best Wood Glue for Firm, Reliable BondsGorilla Wood Glue. This glue comes out on top when considering versatility, ease of use, and cost. ... Elmer's Wood Glue. This is an economical and effective option from another reputable glue maker. ... Glue Masters Thin Instant Glue. ... J-B Weld Wood Adhesive. ... Titebond Ultimate Wood Glue.

How do you join two pieces of broken wood?

No parts specified.Step 1 How to Reattach a Broken Piece of Wood. ... Check that the fragment fits well into the break in the furniture. ... Apply glue to both the fragment and the furniture. ... Insert the wood fragment into the glued spot on the furniture. ... Wipe away any excess glue using a damp rag. ... Clamp the two pieces together.

How do you fix a broken chair arm?

3:2012:45How to Repair Loose or Broken Chair Parts (Part 2) - Renee RomeoYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThis goes in it's nice and tight along here yeah you want to glue this surface this surface the flatMoreThis goes in it's nice and tight along here yeah you want to glue this surface this surface the flat surface and squeeze a little bit of glue down into the dowel hole okay.

How do you fix a split chair in rung?

Repair a Broken Chair RungStep 1: Clean the Wound. Remove the splinters at the ends of each piece. ... Step 2: Form a Tape Trough. To keep the epoxy from dripping all over the floor, use masking tape to form a trough on the underside of the rung. ... Step 3: Epoxy Time! Time to glue it down! ... Step 4: Hello Again, Chair.

How do you fix a broken chair spindle?

2:204:36Fixing a Broken Spindle in the back of a Chair (WnW #7) - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd then I used a quarter inch bit to go a little bit deeper same thing with the end of the dowel.MoreAnd then I used a quarter inch bit to go a little bit deeper same thing with the end of the dowel. And then I fit a little quarter inch dowel in that to join the top dowel to the spindle.

How do you join broken wood?

No parts specified.Step 1 How to Reattach a Broken Piece of Wood. ... Check that the fragment fits well into the break in the furniture. ... Apply glue to both the fragment and the furniture. ... Insert the wood fragment into the glued spot on the furniture. ... Wipe away any excess glue using a damp rag. ... Clamp the two pieces together.

How to clean a square mortise?

First, soak the mortise with hot water (use vinegar to soften PVA or yellow glue). Then shave the softened glue with a chisel. Use an undersized drill bit to get the dried glue out of the bottom of the mortise.

How to clean a mortise with a twist bit?

Fill the hole with more hot water after the hole is drilled and let sit. Dig out the remaining dowel parts from the top of the mortise with a narrow knife. Take care not to enlarge the hole. Use a twist bit equal to the dowel diameter to finish cleaning out the mortise.

What bit to use for a mortise?

Tip: Old sock tops pad the hand clamp used to secure the chair leg for drilling. Use a Forstner bit if the mortise sides have chunks of glue and wood stuck to it.

Is hide glue reversible?

The beauty of hide glue is that it is completely reversible. That allows you to reactivate the glue with a little water making repairs simple. PVA glue just messes things up. Both PVA glue and hide glue work by soaking into the wood fiber.

How to fix a cracked tenon?

If the tenon end is cracked, you'll have to reinforce it. Apply a thin coat of glue to the tenon, and wrap it tightly with silk thread. If necessary, apply more glue and cover the tenon with another layer of thread. Let the threaded tenon dry for a day, and then glue the reinforced end firmly into the socket.

What to do if you catch a loose joint?

If you catch a loose joint in time, repair it with glue. If the joint is broken, you'll have to disassemble it and replace the dowels. The triangular glue blocks will probably be glued and screwed to the frame, and the dowel joint might even be supported with hidden nail or screw fasteners.

What is a loose joint in a seat?

Seat frames are held by mortise-and-tenon joints (a prong or tongue or wood secured in a hole in the joinining piece) or doweled joints (pegs of wood hold the pieces together) supported by triangular glue blocks notched to fit the legs. If you catch a loose joint in time, repair it with glue.

Can you use a mechanical fastener on antique furniture?

Sometimes you can use a mechanical fastener -- an angle brace or a chair leg brace -- to mend the frame. This, of course, really depends on the value of the furniture. Do not lower the value of an antique with a piece of metal.

How to Fix a Broken Chair Back

For this purpose, I have got one of my own chairs; that’s around six years old. But l found that the back of this chair has broken. It still has original finish on it, which isn’t in great shape so, I am not really concerned about making it pretty. I am just going to make it functional.

Conclusion

Hopefully, you have understood the entire process, and you won’t have to ask anyone how to fix a broken chair back again. There are many other ways, but I have explained the simplest process for your convenience. If you are still confused, don’t hesitate to inform me through the comment section below.

Step 1: Assess the Damage

One of the dowels in the rung of this cute curb side rocker was completely broken. Although we're demonstrating on a vintage rocking chair, the repair principles work for any chair with a broken dowel.

Step 2: Drill Bits to the Rescue

For a fast and, more importantly, perfect repair it may be surprise you to learn you’ll need three different drill bits. First you’ll need a countersink to hide the head of the screw. Second is a drill bit that’s narrower than the shank of the screw. This one will be for the ‘pilot hole’ that goes through both the leg and the stretcher.

Step 3: Add Glue

In addition to adding a screw, it can't hurt to re-glue the joint. This step is optional, because the screw will be doing all the work.

Step 4: Drilling Procedure

First, drill the countersink in the centre of the leg (first pic). Again, ensure the counter sink is deep enough to accept the screw head, plus some additional space to cover the head with wood filler. We didn’t countersink deep enough on our first try to allow space for the filler, so had to go back in again.

Step 5: A Perfect Repair

This is Hub’s best kept secret, but now we’re sharing it with you! Switch to the third and last drill bit. Line it up with the chair leg, then use a piece of green tape to mark the depth of the leg. The marker will stop you short of drilling into the stretcher.

Step 6: Strengthen the Repair

Like a mentioned earlier, the screw is doing all the work. However, now’s the time to add some wood glue before inserting the screw, if you choose to do so. A glue syringe and some painters tape is needed for this step.

Step 7: Pipe Clamp

Use two blocks of wood at either end to protect the chair from the pipe clamp. Tighten the pipe clamp against the blocks.

Broken mortise and tenon joint

The seat frames are held together with the help of mortise and tenon joints.

Cleaning the broken chair frame

For preventing future adjustment problems, you need to remove the old adhesive from the surface of the mortise and tenon joints with the help of a chisel.

Measuring the thickness of the mortise area

You can also use a router bit while drilling the mortise joint. It will significantly increase the surface area and the depth of the mortise hole. Now measure the thickness of the mortise hole by adding a thickness spacer to it.

Arrangements in the broken seating rail

You need to remove the broken pieces of tenon from the seating rail of the chair and make a hole near the shoulder of the rail that contains the same thickness and depth as your mortise hole.

Making of the new tenon

You need to use a tenon stock of the same thickness as your mortise hole but slightly more significant in width. Fit the tenon stock in the mortise hole of the rail and mark its depth on it.

Adding metal frames

Some chair frames contain dowel joints in them, supported by the help of triangular glue blocks fitted inside the leg assembly of the chair.

Secure corner blocks in the chair frame

The chair frames that start to become loose and make different noises when you try to sit on them need your immediate attention. You can fix this problem by adding corner blocks.

How To Fix A Broken Recliner Arm

Recliner armrests are often broken because of the weight that they bear. The armrest is designed to offer comfort, but it also needs to be strong enough to support your body weight.

What Type of Material is Usually Used in Chair Arm Construction?

The chair arm construction can be done in a variety of ways. Some chair arms use metal, while others use wood. The type of material used will depend on the specific design and style of the arm.

How To Fix Broken Armrest On Couch

The broken sides should be cleaned before you glue your armrest together. Dust, dirt, and grease may prevent the glue from sticking properly. Take your mixture and put it in a mixing cup.

How To Fix Gaming Chair Armrest

The gaming chair arms are prone to cracking over time. If the arm is badly damaged, you can reinforce the cracked area with duct tape. A fix like this can take around 30 minutes in total, though you’ll need to let the epoxy dry and harden for a 24 hour period from the time of application.

How To Fix Office Chair Armrest

The armrests on office chairs are designed to provide comfort and support for the forearms, elbows, and upper arms. They can be adjusted to suit an individual’s needs. The armrests are also used as a place to rest your hands while you type or work at your desk.

Final Touch

Broken chairs are really annoying to deal with. Often, the arm breaks off because it’s not screwed in tightly enough. Sometimes, the chair arm snaps when you try to pull it off. And for some chairs, the screws are too hard to find.

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Loose Joints

Loose Legs, Rungs, and Spindles

  • Loose legs, rungs, and spindles can sometimes become loose on wooden chairs that are used excessively. But those problems can often be repaired. Loose rungs or spindles -- and, where no bracing is used, loose legs -- can sometimes be mended by forcing glue into the joints. But a part mended this way may work loose again. For a more permanent repair, carefully separate the par…
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Broken Back Rails, Spindles, and Slats

  • On chairs with horizontal rails across the back, the rails are mortised into the side posts; on chairs with vertical spindles or slats, these parts are mortised into a curved or straight top rail. Rails, spindles, and slats can all be replaced easily, but replacement may be fairly expensive -- don't bother if the chair isn't worth the investment. To replace a broken or missing part, have a millwor…
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Broken Nonstructural Rungs and Spindles

  • Splits and breaks in nonstructural rungs and spindles can be repaired with glue. Separate the broken ends of the part, and apply glue to each piece. If the part is only cracked, force glue into the crack with a glue injector. Join the pieces carefully, pressing them firmly together, and remove any excess glue. Wrap a piece of wax paper around the p...
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Broken Arms, Legs, and Other Structural Parts

  • Where strength is important, the broken part must be reinforced. The best reinforcement is a dowel (wooden peg) pinning the broken pieces together. Use 1/8-inch to 3/8-inch dowel, depending on how thick the broken part is; drill the dowel holes with a bit the same size. Separate the broken ends of the part. In the center of one end and at a right angle to the break, drill a 1-inc…
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