Repairing Guides

how to repair a broken sidewalk

by Laverne Koss DVM Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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4 Steps to DIY Sidewalk Repair

  1. Cut Out Damaged Areas. Place your chisel in the crack and angle it slightly outward. ...
  2. Clean Out Debris. Any remaining loose concrete will weaken your patch, so brush it out using a wire or stiff fiber brush.
  3. Fill With Patching Mix. Once your patching mix is ready, smooth it inside your crack with a trowel.
  4. Apply Bonding Agent. Using a paintbrush, apply bonding agent to the crack and wait 10 to 15 minutes until it gets tacky. ...

How do I get my Sidewalk repaired?

  • A City Inspector will mark the sidewalk flags (squares) to be repaired or replaced. ...
  • 3-5 days prior to construction, a door hanger will be placed on your door to notify you work will begin soon.
  • Contractor will place barricades and barrels as needed within a day of starting removal of the sidewalk.

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How to fix a cracked sidewalk?

STEP 1: Choose your concrete repair product.

  1. Choose your concrete repair product. Concrete surfaces cannot be repaired with concrete. ...
  2. Prepare the cracked area for patching. First, use a small hammer and chisel in combination to knock away any cracked, crumbling, or loose concrete. ...
  3. Fix the concrete crack with your selected repair product.

How to level uneven concrete sidewalk?

How to Level a Sidewalk

  1. Measure the distance between the tilted end of the unlevel concrete slab on the sidewalk and the ends of the two adjacent concrete slabs.
  2. Dig holes at each corner of the unlevel concrete slab of the sidewalk. ...
  3. Insert a two-by-four across a corner hole, or if there is not enough room for you to do so, insert one end of the board into a hole.

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How to repair a cracked concrete walkway?

  • If you have a lot of cracks, you may prefer to use dry concrete mix or concrete patching compound instead. ...
  • Put the mix (or compound) in a large bucket and add water as directed on the label. ...
  • Pour the wet mix into the cracks and use the pointed end of a trowel to press it in until it's level with the rest of the driveway. ...

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How do you fix a broken concrete sidewalk?

2:545:16How To Repair Concrete | Pro Tips For Repairing Concrete - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipDig. Around the edges to create a perimeter. Then. It's time to build a form you want the top edgeMoreDig. Around the edges to create a perimeter. Then. It's time to build a form you want the top edge of the form to be even with the existing sidewalk. So it all sits flush.

How do you rebuild a sidewalk?

1:052:46Sidewalk Repair - DIY Workshop - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipFill your forms with gravel fill and spread it out evenly before using a tamper to flatten theMoreFill your forms with gravel fill and spread it out evenly before using a tamper to flatten the material. A compact base will be the crucial difference between a slab that stands the test of time.

How much does it cost to put in a cement walkway?

A concrete walkway costs $1,800 on average. Homeowners can expect to pay between $6 to $12 per square foot, or $1,200 to $2,400 for a 200-square-foot walkway. The final price depends on the shape, thickness, design, finish, and amount of prep work needed.

How do you repair a big sidewalk crack?

0:337:18How To Fix A Large Crack In A Concrete Sidewalk - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipVoids. Just with some standard play sand you can get at any home improvement. Store if you had aMoreVoids. Just with some standard play sand you can get at any home improvement. Store if you had a consistent gap half inch 5 8 of an inch three quarters of an inch all.

How do you resurface a concrete sidewalk?

Fill the walkway joints with peel-and-stick foam weatherstripping, and dampen the concrete if necessary. The resurfacer is workable for about 20 minutes, so mix just half a bag of powder with 5½ cups of water at a time. That's enough to cover two sidewalk slabs, or about 17 square feet. Pour it on the walk.How to Resurface Worn Concrete - This Old Househttps://www.thisoldhouse.com › sidewalks › how-to-resurf...https://www.thisoldhouse.com › sidewalks › how-to-resurf...

Can concrete be resurfaced?

Concrete resurfacing is a way to make old concrete look new again. A concrete coating is applied over the existing surface, offering a variety of color, texture and pattern options. This type of decorative refinishing can be done on driveways, patios, pool decks and even indoor floors.Decorative Concrete Resurfacing Options & Ideashttps://www.concretenetwork.com › concrete › concrete_r...https://www.concretenetwork.com › concrete › concrete_r...

How can I make my concrete walkway look better?

Seal your walkway. Sealing a concrete sidewalk protects the surface from stains and weather damage, plus it enhances the appearance. Sealers are available in matte, satin and high gloss finishes and some can be tinted to add a subtle hint of color.How to Make a Concrete Walkway Look Betterhttps://www.concretenetwork.com › concrete › walkwayshttps://www.concretenetwork.com › concrete › walkways

How do you level an uneven sidewalk?

0:333:56How to Repair an Uneven Concrete Sidewalk or Driveway - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipBefore we took the inger grinder to mom sidewalk we wanted to practice we cured a bag of concreteMoreBefore we took the inger grinder to mom sidewalk we wanted to practice we cured a bag of concrete plug the angle grinder into our dust collector. And tried it out.How to Repair an Uneven Concrete Sidewalk or Driveway - YouTubehttps://www.youtube.com › watchhttps://www.youtube.com › watch

How to repair a crack in a cement wall?

Prepare your cement mixture so it has the consistency of a thick paste. Use a putty knife to force it well down into the crack and then smooth the surface. Leave the repair alone for a couple of hours, then spray it lightly with water and cover the patch with a plastic sheet.

How to fix a crack in cement?

Prepare your cement mixture so it has the consistency of a thick paste. Use a putty knife to force it well down into the crack and then smooth the surface. Leave the repair alone for a couple of hours, then spray it lightly with water and cover the patch with a plastic sheet. Once a day for the next two or three days, remove the plastic sheet and lightly spray the patch. Keeping it moist will allow the cement repair to dry slowly (cure) and solid.

How to use latex cement?

In shallow holes (1/4") just use your metal trowel to pack the latex cement into the hole and level the surface. On deeper holes, apply the latex cement in layers of about 1/4 to 1/2-inch and allow it to set up before applying the next layer.

How to use crack filler?

In general, you insert the tube into a caulking gun, cut off the tip of the container, and fill the crack up to overflowing. Then you scrape the surface smooth and let it set up as directed by the manufacturer.

How long does it take for a concrete patch to dry?

After four days you can remove the plastic and expose the now cured concrete to the elements.

Is cement good for sidewalks?

Sand or gravel. Cement sidewalks can provide a nice looking addition to a home. But they aren't just attractive; they also add value to a property. Unfortunately, a characteristic of cement many people aren't aware of is that it's porous and it will absorb water. Over the seasons, water can get into the surface of a cement walkway ...

Can you patch a cracked sidewalk?

As you can see, repairing cracked or damaged sidewalks isn’t a difficult job; the patch just requires a little maintenance or TLC for a few days. While it might be tempting to not keep the repair moist while the patch cures, don't try it. If the new cement doesn't get the chance to properly cure, it will quickly break down and you'll be right back where you started, if not worse.

How to fix a broken sidewalk?

If you think that someone else is responsible for the damage, you may take the following steps: Document the damage and source of the damage. Obtain a sidewalk permit to make repairs. Repair and restore the broken sidewalk flags to avoid violations. Retain receipts documenting the cost of the repair and restoration.

How much does it cost to repair a sidewalk in New York City?

Any contractor performing sidewalk repair costing more than $200 must be licensed by the Department of Consumer Affairs (DCA) to operate legally in New York City. Customers can use DCA's Instant License Check website, to determine if a sidewalk contractor is licensed.

What does DOT do when a sidewalk is broken?

DOT will verify that it is City-owned property and will inspect the sidewalk. If installation, maintenance or repairs are required, the responsible Agency or entity will be notified. Report broken sidewalk under an overpass or on a traffic median or island.

Why are sidewalk violations issued in error?

Sidewalk violations may occasionally be issued in error to a property owner because the Department of Transportation uses Department of Finance records to determine property ownership , and this information may be outdated.

What happens if a tree roots on a sidewalk are damaged?

If tree roots have damaged sidewalks or curbs and made them unsafe for pedestrians, the property owner may work with the Parks Department to resolve the root problem.

Who is responsible for repairing sidewalks?

Commercial property owners are responsible for installing, maintaining and repairing the sidewalks abutting their properties. Complaints about a damaged sidewalk adjacent to a commercial building or vacant lot are accepted.

Does the City of New York accept sidewalk repairs?

The City does not accept requests to repair your sidewalk. Under Section 2904 of New York City Charter and Section 19-152 of the New York City Administrative Code, the property owner is responsible for maintaining, repairing and installing sidewalks adjoining their properties.

What is concrete sidewalk?

Concrete sidewalks are installed as slabs that are defined by lines, also known as control joints. The lines run across the walkway at intervals and limit cracking of the concrete with ground movement. Typically, the homeowner or property owner is responsible for maintaining the sidewalk in front of the property, ...

Who is responsible for sidewalks?

Typically, the homeowner or property owner is responsible for maintaining the sidewalk in front of the property, which includes replacing broken slabs. In many localities, a permit and inspections are required when performing work on sidewalks. This ensures the concrete mix and finishing are correct. Obtain the permit before starting work and call ...

How to mix concrete with water?

Stage a mixing tub near the area of the forms. Add 1 gallon of fresh water with a garden hose. Add the correct proportion of concrete mix and an admixture that's specified on the permit. Turn the mixture in the tub repeatedly with the shovel and add water, as necessary, so the mixture is medium consistency instead of too dry or wet.

How to smooth concrete?

Smooth the surface of the fresh concrete with a wood float. Allow the concrete to set for 20 minutes and round the outer edges of the section at the forms with a concrete edging tool. Insert the curved edge of the tool into the seam between the concrete and a form and use long, even strokes with the tool for the best results.

How long does concrete cure before removing stakes?

Allow the concrete to cure overnight before removing the stakes and forms.

How to secure a wooden stake?

Drive 12-inch wooden stakes against the outer sides of the forms every 12 inches from end to end with a steel mallet. The tops of the stakes are even with the upper edges of the forms. Secure each stake at the sides of the forms with two 6d duplex nails and a hammer.

Can you order ready mix concrete?

For larger sections, order ready-mixed concrete from a concrete supplier. Depending on the amount of concrete needed, enlist a concrete pump service to pump the wet concrete, if necessary.

What does a crack in a concrete sidewalk mean?

Some kinds of damage to concrete can signal a sidewalk’s demise, while others are merely eyesores. Cracks wider than ½ inch indicate a major problem with the stability of the sidewalk slab and fall firmly in the first camp. If the sidewalk is a shared-use sidewalk, you may be required to replace at least the section that contains the large crack (or cracks), but you may wish to replace the section even if the crack is on a personal sidewalk. If the subbase is not structurally sound, wide cracks can be difficult to repair and only a temporary solution.

What does it mean when a sidewalk is dry?

When dry, the sealant has a texture and color similar to natural concrete. Crumbling edges and spalling (the peeling off of the concrete surface) are two other types of damage that detract from a sidewalk’s appearance but don’t necessarily require replacement.

What is a shared user sidewalk?

Pedestrian sidewalks that run parallel to the street, sometimes called “shared-user sidewalks,” are typically on a city easement and, while the homeowner is tasked with caring for them, city ordinances determine when the sidewalks should be replaced.

Why does concrete deteriorate over time?

Though made from one of the most durable construction materials around, even once-strong concrete sidewalks can deteriorate over time from repeated freeze-thaw cycles, ground movement, or excessive weight. If you’re tired of looking at a cracked sidewalk, but you’re unsure whether it’s best to repair or replace it, keep reading!

Can uneven concrete sidewalks be dangerous?

In older neighborhoods, and particularly in residential historic districts, uneven concrete slabs can create tripping hazards, making sidewalks dangerous for pedestrians. If you find that the change in surface height from one sidewalk section to the next is ½ inch or more, you should consider replacing the sidewalk.

Can you cover up hairline cracks?

Superficial hairline cracks that do not increase in size over a couple of years will not compromise the integrity of a sidewalk, but they’re still eyesores. For a great weekend fix, you can cover up those cracks and restore your home’s curb appeal with a high-quality concrete resurfacing product.

Can you replace a sidewalk if it has a crack?

If the sidewalk is a shared-use sidewalk, you may be required to replace at least the section that contains the large crack (or cracks), but you may wish to replace the section even if the crack is on a personal sidewalk. If the subbase is not structurally sound, wide cracks can be difficult to repair and only a temporary solution.

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