Repairing Guides

how to repair a car ac compressor

by Laverne Koss DVM Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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How to Repair Automotive A/C

  1. Freon Check. You will need a set of manifold gauges to check you freon pressure. ...
  2. Expantion Valve and Flushing. If you decide that the A/C system needs to be flushed in order to remove debris and oils you will need to remove the ...
  3. Compressor. ...
  4. Vacuuming. ...
  5. Filling the System. ...
  6. Leak Checking. ...
  7. Useful Tools. ...
  8. Did you make this project? ...

Part of a video titled How to Replace AC Compressor in Your Car - YouTube
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But before you do that this compressor came dry uses four ounces of oil so pour four ounces of oilMoreBut before you do that this compressor came dry uses four ounces of oil so pour four ounces of oil inside it first just pour it right in the opening. Then put the top on and bolt it back. Together.

Full Answer

How to replace an AC compressor in your car?

Steps to Replace AC Compressor in Your Vehicle are:

  1. Remove the Accessories and Air Intake. As a first step, unbolt and remove the hoses or tubing in order to access the serpentine belt. ...
  2. Remove the Existing Compressor. Depending on your vehicle, the AC compressor might be in clear sight, or it could be buried under a layer of accessories and brackets ...
  3. Replace the O Ring Seals. ...

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How to tell if an Auto AC compressor is bad?

bad ac compressor symptoms which you may see when your car has a bad AC compressor. Following these symptoms will give you a basic knowledge to diagnose your car. 1. Higher Temperatures Than Normal In The Cabin. One of the first signs which is really to recognize symptoms of bad AC compressor is the AC no longer blowing as cold as it did. A damaged or failing compressor will not be able to properly regulate the refrigerant flow in the AC system, and as a result, the AC will not function ...

How much does it cost to repair an AC compressor?

The labor cost to replace your ac compressor is calculated by the hourly rate and how long it takes for your make, model, and year. The cost of labor when repairing an AC Compressor is usually between $300 to over $500 dollars. Why Does Labor Time Vary? Labor varies because car manufactures don’t all put the AC Compressor in exactly the same place.

What happens if AC compressor goes out in car?

Your car’s ac compressor is a key part of the air conditioning system. If the ac compressor is failing or you have a bad ac compressor, this can negatively affect the engine. The compressor is the air conditioning system’s power unit that puts the refrigerant under the correct amount of pressure before it flows into the condenser mechanism.

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Can a car air conditioner compressor be repaired?

In some instances, AC compressors can be repaired. However, it is most often a better procedure to replace the faulty compressor with a new one. It is not only the most time-effective solution to the problem, but it will also most often result in a better, more durable repair.

Can you fix a leaking AC compressor?

A leak that took a long time to discover may have already inflicted damage on the compressor. In these situations, the compressor can often be replaced—but this is a prohibitively expensive repair if the system is no longer under warranty.

Is it worth fixing AC compressor in car?

If this is the case, then yes, a compressor replacement is absolutely worth considering. But the likelihood of a compressor breaking down entire while still under warranty is fairly slim. So, in the absence of a warranty coverage, it's time to consider a full AC system upgrade.

Is an air conditioner compressor repairable?

In some situations, technicians can repair your damaged compressor. However, if your compressor breaks down completely, it's often safer and more cost-effective to replace the part. Many compressors come with a ten-year warranty, allowing for easy replacement.

Do car AC leak sealers work?

With limited success at actually stopping leaks, early A/C sealers do far more harm than good by crystallizing throughout the system. These stop leaks react to moisture and oxygen at the leak point. The leak is moderately sealed, lasting at best for a few months.

What is the best AC leak sealer for cars?

Top 10 Best Ac Stop Leak Reviews & Comparison#Product1InterDynamics Car Air Conditioner Refrigerant Stop Leak Kit, Certified A/C Pro Leak Stop Kit for...2Red Angel A/C Stop Leak & Conditioner3INTERDYNAMICS-QUEST R134a Leak Detector - Sealer - 3 OZ4BlueDevil Products Red Angel A/C Stop Leak6 more rows

What causes car AC compressor failure?

Reason: it may be due to a lack of refrigerant, a clogged expansion tube or refrigerant charging hose, a broken compressor, broken blower motor, damaged condenser or evaporator, or a failed fuse or switch.

What causes AC compressor failure?

Too Little or Too Much Refrigerant In the event that the amount of refrigerant in the system is not perfect, it could create too much pressure or strain and lead to compressor failure. Too little refrigerant is most likely caused by an insufficient charge from the last technician, or from a refrigerant leak.

How do I know if my car's AC compressor is bad?

Four Signs Your Car's AC Compressor Is Going BadOdd Sounds. You might hear some strange noises when you flip on your vehicle's air conditioner and if you do, it's probably the compressor. ... Hot Air. The whole point of turning on your vehicle's AC is to get cold air to come through the vents. ... Fluid Leaks. ... Stuck Clutch.

Can a bad compressor be fixed?

Can an AC Compressor Be Repaired? If you have received a professional confirmation that your AC compressor is in disrepair you now have to face a few options: replace the AC compressor, replace the entire condensing unit with or without the indoor evaporator coil, or replace the whole cooling and heating system.

How much does it cost to fix an AC compressor in a car?

The average cost to replace a car a/c compressor is around $1,100—your mechanic isn't far off the mark. The cost of parts and labor can vary greatly depending on where you live. On average, the labor cost can run between $160 and $200, with the parts costing between $650 and $840.

How much does it cost to fix a car air compressor?

How Much Does Car A/C Compressor Repair and Replacement Cost? Car a/c compressor replacement costs about $994 for car a/c compressor with average prices of car a/c compressor ranging from $842 for a compressor to $1146 for car a/c compressor in the US for 2020, according to Repairpal.com.

What causes an AC compressor to leak?

Wear and tear of the rubber parts of your system is the most common cause of leaks. While much of your air conditioning system is made of metal, including the high pressure lines, parts of the system are rubber.

Can a refrigerant leak be repaired?

Depending on the location and severity of the damage, your HVAC technician will perform one of two common repairs. Patch the cracked coil. If the hole isn't too large, your technician will repair the hole using a patch designed to hold up to the refrigerant liquid and reduce the risk of further leaks.

What does it mean if your AC compressor is leaking?

Many factory a/c systems lose their charge when the a/c system is not being used. This happens as an under-lubricated seal around the compressor's crankshaft dries up and develops a leak that allows for refrigerant and/or oil to escape.

How much does it cost to fix a leak in AC unit?

It may cost you around $160-$375 approx. However, in cases where the leakage exists for quite some time, the bill is likely to be above $550. In such instances, replace AC parts that have been damaged owing to functioning with a reduced amount of coolant.

Why is my car's AC going bad?

This is because the compressor is under far more stress than any other part of the system and thus more prone to breaking down.

How much mercury can an AC compressor hold?

System should be able to hold 29 inches of mercury for an hour as a minimum.

Is it illegal to use AC compressor in car?

Exposing the refrigerant of your car’s AC compressor is not something you should attempt. This is illegal since it is highly damaging to the environment. First, you will need to identify the type of refrigerant and remove it in accordance with your local laws.

Why won't my car AC compressor work?

Look for the AC compressor connector, it can get broken, corroded or sometimes the compressor ground connection gets corroded, as a result, the car AC compressor will not work.

What impact does a fuse and relay have on the car AC compressor?

Fuse and relay have a huge impact on the car AC compressor’s clutch not engaging.

Why won't my car AC turn on?

Sometimes the AC belt is loose, which cannot rotate the compressor pulley, as a result, the car AC compressor will not turn ON.

Why does my AC turn on but not turn off?

Sometimes AC turns ON but due to a clogged air filter, air can not bypass the air filter and you think that AC is OFF.

What happens if the compressor does not engage?

If the clutch does not engage, the A/C compressor may be broken and require replacement, or it may just need to be filled with refrigerant. 3.

What to look for when your car's air conditioner isn't blowing cold air?

If your car’s air conditioner isn’t blowing cold air, the first thing you should look for are signs of leaking or an A/C compressor that does not engage.

How many service ports does an air conditioner have?

Locate the low-side service port for the air conditioning. Your air conditioning system will have two service ports: a low side and a high side port. When recharging your air conditioner, you will need to locate and identify the low side service port.

How to identify a leak in an air conditioner?

Look for leaks in the air conditioning system. You can purchase leak detection kits to help you identify any leaks in your air conditioning system. These kits provide a dye that will run through the lines and seep out of any leaks or cracks, making them visible to the naked eye.

Where should the hose be connected to the can?

If your can came with a gauge, the hose should be connected to the nozzle on the gauge and then to the can.

What to do if your car uses R12?

If your vehicle uses R12, you should schedule an appointment with an auto repair specialist to convert it.

What to do if you spot a leak in your car?

If you spot any leaks, you will need to take the vehicle to a repair shop to be fixed by a professional.

How to speed up a car's refill?

If you want to speed up the refill process then dump the can in some warm water or heat it with a hair drier. Do not use heat guns, gas burners or boiling hot water. Once there is some pressure some pressure in the system, turn on the engine and the a/c fan to max.

Where is the A/C condenser located?

When running the car at idle to check the freon level it is a good idea to have a water hose handy and spray water on the a/c condencer. The condencer is located in front of the radiator.

How to check if your car has low Freon?

1. Replace thermostat 2. Set to driving condition 3. Check for excessive duct hose length, kink or bend. If you can't get your a/c to turn on then use this chart to determine if you are low on freon. Remember that this is a general char and will very for different makes and model cars and refrigeration units.

When installing a new drier, do you drain the oil?

This should be done right before vacuuming, since the drier will become useless ofter two hour or so of being in the open. Now it is time to pull a vacuum.

What is the PSI of a R134A?

You can also use this good rule of thumb with R134a, run fan on High with all windows open and engine at 1500 rpm. High side pressure in PSI should be about 2.2 to 2.5 times outside air temperature in degrees F. Example if it's 90 degrees F, high side should be no higher than 225PSI.

Signs Your Car AC Compressor Needs Replacing

Over time, you will notice that the air coming from the vents starts to get warmer. If left unfixed, you will start to feel warmer in the car than you do outside in the sun. However, this problem can also be caused by a leaking air conditioning system.

What Affects The Cost Of Car AC Compressor Replacement?

How much does an AC compressor cost for a car? You have more than the part to consider when determining the average car AC compressor replacement cost.

Different Types Of Car AC Compressors the Cost To Replace Them

How much does it cost to replace an AC compressor in a car? The cost to replace a car air conditioner compressor is usually around $1,000, depending on the factors discussed above. However, there are also different types of compressors that can affect the price.

What Else Could Need Replacing in your Car?

How much does a car AC compressor cost? While we’ve discussed how much you will spend putting a new compressor in the vehicle, you must also consider what goes along with the car air conditioner compressor repair cost if other parts have failed.

Automotive AC Compressors – Repairing Vs. Replacing

In some instances, it’s possible to have the AC compressor repaired. However, the car air conditioner compressor repair cost isn’t going to be too much lower than the replacement, especially if a lot of labor is involved. Plus, the car AC compressor repair cost will go to waste if the part fails for another reason down the road.

Tips for Saving Money When Replacing The AC Compressor

If the cost to repair an air conditioner compressor in a car seems high, there are some things you can do to lower the price. First, replace the compressor yourself if you have the equipment and knowledge to handle the job. A lot of the new AC compressor cost in a car is the labor, which you can avoid by attempting the repair yourself.

Conclusion

How much does a car air conditioner compressor cost? We’ve seen that the cost to fix an AC compressor in a car can vary greatly based on what type it is and what kind of vehicle you drive. If you are skilled in automotive AC systems, you might want to try the job yourself.

How much does it cost to replace an AC compressor?

Generally speaking, to have a shop properly change an AC compressor and related components, flush, and re-fill the AC system will run between $750 – 1500.00. Depending on the model and cost of the parts in general, this cost could be even higher.

What happens if your AC compressor fails?

It’s also important to note, that if your compressor suffered internal failure, the entire AC system’s lines and components will need to be properly flushed out of contaminants. Failure to do this is a guaranteed-ticket for another failed compressor, as these same contaminants will damage the new one.

How Does the AC Compressor Work?

The air conditioning compressor is powered by mechanical energy from the drive belt on your engine, and compresses R134a (or other refrigerants) . It is essentially a pump, drawing in refrigerant, compressing it, and pumping it out. This pressurized refrigerant then makes its way through the AC system, where different components take the refrigerant from a gas to a liquid, which cools it rapidly, where it’s cold state does its job to keep the vehicle’s cabin interior cool.

What does a car compressor do?

Your car’s air conditioning compressor does just that – it compresses refrigerant and keeps it moving through the entire AC system. It’s a crucial part of what makes your car’s AC work, and if you have AC trouble on a hot day, you’ll want to know more what it does, and how to replace it should it go bad.

Why does my compressor keep running?

If this part breaks while engaged , the compressor will always be running. If it breaks while disengaged, it won’t run at all. Other times, the bearings located within the clutch can also fail, causing noise. Compressors can also have bad seals, causing leaks, or the mechanical internals can simply fail due to wear, age, or lack of proper oil.

How long does an AC compressor last?

They can last the lifetime of the car, but generally a compressor’s life span is around 10-12 years and 150 to 200K miles.

Why is my AC not working?

It’s important to understand that your vehicle’s AC not working could be caused by a number of issues anywhere from just being low on refrigerant, a bad cycling switch or relay, or a faulty compressor. That’s why it’s important to correctly diagnose what’s wrong with your AC system before you start replacing parts.

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Step 1 - Handling The Refrigerant

Step 2 - Removing The Old Compressor

  • The details of removing the old AC compressor from your car will depend largely on the specific model that you have. Be sure to carefully disconnect all of the brackets, sensors and any switches. After this is done, any components that you will not replace should be flushed using an appropriate AC solvent. This will remove any contamination, which ...
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Step 3 - Replacing The Components

  • Start by replacing the accumulator and other devices, including the screen and orifice tube. Replace the AC compressor as instructed by the guidelines specific to your car and AC compressor model. Be sure that all brackets are properly reattached and that the compressor is mounted and aligned correctly. Do this and double check it before attaching any of the system’s …
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Step 4 - Getting The System Ready For Use

  • Add the appropriate AC oil to the system as instructed to by the manufacturer of the AC compressor. You will then need to remove any moisture or flushing solids from the system by applying a vacuum to the system. System should be able to hold 29 inches of mercury for an hour as a minimum. Finally, have a licensed refrigerant technician recharge the system as instructed …
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