Repairing Guides

how to repair a herniated disc

by Mr. Scottie Gibson I Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
image

Discectomy is the most common surgery used for herniated disc in the lumbar region. In this procedure, the portion of the disc that is causing the pressure on your nerve root is removed. In some cases, the entire disc is removed. The surgeon will access the disc through an incision in your back (or neck).

Medication

How long such an injury can take to heal without surgery can be different from person to person. However, it’s common for herniated discs to heal in four to six weeks on average, and most of them heal without surgery. Unfortunately, there are factors that can increase how long your herniated disc takes to heal.

Procedures

Typically a disc will not heal itself. If a disc herniates and the patient does not take action to correct the herniation, the symptoms will likely become worse as time goes on. That being said, disc herniations come in various forms. Some cause little to no pain at all.

Therapy

  • Physical therapy, exercise and gentle stretching to help relieve pressure on the nerve root
  • Ice and heat therapy for pain relief
  • Manipulation (such as chiropractic manipulation)
  • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen, naproxen or COX-2 inhibitors for pain relief
  • Narcotic pain medications for pain relief

More items...

Self-care

The following supplements are also beneficial for herniated disc treatment:

  • Omega-3 fish oil supplement — 1,000–2,000 milligrams a day — or a fish roe supplement ( 4)
  • MSM supplement, a sulfur-containing supplement that helps with joint repair ( 5, 6)
  • Glucosamine and chondroitin ( 7)
  • Anti-inflammatory herbs, such as turmeric (curcumin), help heal and repair damaged tissues ( 8)

Nutrition

See more

How long for herniated disc to heal without surgery?

Will a herniated disc heal on its own?

What is the best way to treat a herniated disc?

How to heal a herniated disc naturally?

image

Do herniated discs heal on their own?

Herniated disks get better on their own over time or with nonsurgical treatment for 9 out of 10 people. If other treatments don't relieve your symptoms, your healthcare provider may recommend surgery.

Can a herniated disc be fixed?

As with bulging discs, there is a spectrum of options to treat herniated discs. If you've experienced symptoms for less than 6 weeks and have no nerve damage, anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy, and steroid injections (if needed) can help resolve the issue in 6 to 12 weeks.

What is the fastest way to heal a herniated disc?

There is no "quick fix" for a herniated disc. Some herniated discs, also called slipped discs, heal on their own in a few weeks to a few months....How to heal a herniated disc quicklyAlternate applying heat and cold.Stay as active as you can. ... Try alternative treatments like acupuncture, massage, or chiropractic.

How do you permanently fix a herniated disc?

The most common surgical procedure performed for a single herniated disc is called a microdiscectomy. During this procedure, a small incision is made and the surgeon will work to remove the herniated part of the disc. If any other fragments are pressing on your nerves, they will remove those as well.

What happens if a herniated disc goes untreated?

Nerve Damage When a herniated disc puts significant pressure on a nerve, it can lead to significant damage by cutting off nerve impulses. Compressed nerves can lead to significant conditions, including loss of sensation in lower extremities or even loss of bowel control.

Can a chiropractor fix herniated disc?

Nine out of ten individuals with a herniated disc can heal their condition through non-invasive procedures. If you want to explore conservative options for recovery, chiropractic care is an excellent place to start. A chiropractor can help you heal naturally and relieve your pain.

Is walking good for herniated disc?

Moderate aerobic activities, including walking, biking, and swimming, also help relieve pain. Some aerobic activities might be better suited to your specific condition. Talk to your doctor about what exercises will best help you.

Is herniated disc permanent?

Once a healthy disc herniates, it will never return to its normal anatomical state—the disease or injury is permanent in nature.

Is lying down good for herniated disc?

Herniated discs are most commonly located in the lower back. The best herniated disc sleeping position is usually sleeping on your back. This position keeps the spine in alignment. If the pain persists, you can place a pillow under the lower back and knees to ease the pressure placed on the spine.

What percentage of herniated discs require surgery?

In many cases, patients with back pain, leg pain, or weakness of the lower extremity muscles are often diagnosed with a herniated disc (also called a slipped disc).

When is surgery needed for herniated disc?

Your doctor might recommend surgery as an option for your herniated disc if: Your symptoms have lasted at least 6 weeks and make it hard to do your normal activities, and other treatments haven't helped. You need to get better quickly because of your job or to get back to your other activities as soon as possible.

What is the most common treatment for herniated discs?

A herniated disc is frequently treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication, if the pain is only mild to moderate. An epidural steroid injection may be performed utilizing a spinal needle under X-ray guidance to direct the medication to the exact level of the disc herniation.

What is the procedure to remove a herniated disc?

The most common surgical procedure performed for a single herniated disc is called a microdiscectomy. During this procedure, a small incision is made and the surgeon will work to remove the herniated part of the disc. If any other fragments are pressing on your nerves, they will remove those as well.

How do you know if you have a herniated disc?

If you have a herniated disc, you might experience symptoms such as: A persistent backache lasting more than a couple of days. Numbness, tingling, pain, or weakness that radiates down your buttocks and legs. A dull or sharp pain between the shoulder blades. Numbness, tingling, pain, or weakness that radiates down your arms and hands.

Why does my lower back hurt?

There are many causes of back pain. Pain in the low back can relate to the bony lumbar spine, discs between the vertebrae, ligaments around the spine and discs , spinal cord and nerves , muscles of the low back, internal organs of the pelvis and abdomen, and the skin covering the lumbar area.

Why does my leg hurt when I have a herniated disc?

The pain that you experience with a herniated disc is typically due to the disc pressing on a nerve. When a slipped disc presses on your sciatic nerve it can cause pain in one of your legs. This is known as sciatica . If you have a herniated disc, you might experience symptoms such as:

What is the outer layer of the disc?

Your discs consist of an outer layer, known as the annulus, surrounding an inner layer, known as the nucleus. A herniated disc occurs when the nucleus is pushed through the annulus and into your spinal canal. There is typically some spinal degeneration when a herniated disc occurs. The majority of herniated discs occur in the five vertebrae ...

What kind of scan is needed for a herniated disc?

If a herniated disc is suspected after performing basic tests, your doctor might order a magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) scan. This will provide a clear image of your spine and confirm the diagnosis.

How much chance of a herniated disc?

Once a disc has herniated, you have a 5% to 10% chance of having a repeat disc herniation . Though surgery is typically not suggested upfront, it is important to speak with your doctor. Try to come to an agreement regarding how long to try non-surgical options if you see no improvement in symptoms.

What is the best way to heal a damaged disc?

First off, you need to give your body the specific nutrients it needs in order to heal the area, and that means you need to follow what I call the collagen diet. Your body needs collagen to help heal and repair a damaged disc and tissues. In order to do that, collagen is found in protein powder made from bone broth or bone broth liquid. ( 3)

Why do I have a herniated disc?

Part of what can cause herniated discs is if you get what’s called a military neck and losing the curve in your neck. It also can result from having too much or too little curve in your lumbar spine or having a condition like a spondylolisthesis that can cause instability of your lumbar spine or your cervical spine.

What is the difference between a bulging disc and a herniated disc?

The main difference between the two is that a bulging disc is thought to be caused by pressure that forces the disc to stretch, while on the other hand a herniated disc is primarily caused from a crack developing in the tough outer layer of the disc’s cartilage.

What is the best supplement for herniated discs?

The best supplements for healing a herniated disc include a collagen protein or a protein powder made from bone broth. Those contain the amino acids glutamine, glycine, proline, as well as arginine. These are the amino acids that your body needs for collagen production and help heal damaged tissues.

How many treatments for herniated disc?

Typically, you need to do about three to eight treatments, and you will see phenomenal results by doing prolotherapy if you stick to it. ( 9)

What to eat to help a herniated disc?

For instance, combine chicken, celery, onions, carrots, some organic chicken and some chicken bone broth. That’s going to give you some of the nutrients you need to help heal and repair your low back, stiff neck or wherever you might have a herniated disc.

Is a herniated disc more painful than a bulging disc?

Compared to herniated discs, bulging discs are more common, and they might also go unnoticed more often since they can cause less pain. Then again, each person’s symptoms are different.

What is the procedure to remove a herniated disc?

Discectomy is the most common surgery used for herniated disc in the lumbar region. In this procedure, the portion of the disc that is causing the pressure on your nerve root is removed. In some cases, the entire disc is removed.

Where can you get a herniated disc?

You can have a herniated disc anywhere along your spine, even in your neck, but it’s most likely to occur in the lower back (lumbar vertebrae). You might develop a herniated disc from lifting something the wrong way or from suddenly twisting your spine. Other causes include being overweight and experiencing degeneration due to disease or aging.

What is the difference between a herniated disc and a herniated disc?

These discs act as shock absorbers and help cushion your bones. A herniated disc is one that extends beyond the capsule containing it and pushes into the spinal canal.

What is the best test for herniated disc surgery?

Electromyography or nerve conduction studies (EMG/NCS): These measure electrical impulses along nerves and muscles. These tests will help your surgeon determine the best type of surgery for you. Other important factors in the decision include the location of your herniated disc, your age, and your overall health.

How do you access a disc?

The surgeon will access the disc through an incision in your back (or neck). When possible, your surgeon will use a smaller incision and special instruments to achieve the same results. This newer, less invasive procedure is called microdiscectomy. In some cases, these procedures can be performed on an outpatient basis.

What tests are needed for spine surgery?

Before recommending one surgical procedure over another, your surgeon will likely order imaging tests, which may include: X-ray: An X-ray produces clear pictures of your vertebrae and joints.

What is the procedure called when a nerve is removed from the vertebrae?

Laminotomy/laminectomy. In a laminotomy, a surgeon makes an opening in the vertebral arch (lamina) to relieve pressure on your nerve roots. This procedure is performed through a small incision, sometimes with the aid of a microscope. If necessary, the lamina can be removed. This is called a laminectomy.

How to treat a herniated disc?

Some exercises can help improve the symptoms of a herniated disc. A physical therapist can teach you which ones strengthen the muscles that support your back. Physical therapy programs also include: 1 Stretching exercises to keep your muscles flexible 2 Aerobic exercises -- such as walking or riding a stationary bicycle 3 Massage 4 Ice and heat 5 Ultrasound therapy 6 Electrical muscle stimulation

How to protect your spine from a herniated disk?

To protect your spine and prevent another herniated disk, you should always sit and stand up straight. If you have to stand for a long period of time , rest one foot on a stool or box to take pressure off your back. Be careful when you lift anything heavy. Squat from your knees to pick it up.

How long does it take for a herniated disk to heal?

Most people with a herniated disk don't need surgery. Rest and other treatments should start to improve your symptoms within 4 to 6 weeks. But if your pain doesn’t improve, surgery might be an option. Talk to your doctor about surgery if: You’re not getting relief from pain relievers, injections, and physical therapy.

What is the bone that is removed from a herniated disc?

Sometimes your surgeon will also need to remove a small piece of bone called the lamina from the vertebra. The lamina forms a protective cover over your spinal cord. Removing part or all of it helps the surgeon access your herniated disk. It also can relieve pressure on your nerves and eliminate leg pain and sciatica.

What is the best medicine for back spasms?

And nerve pain medicines, such as amitriptyline ( Elavil, Vanatrip ), duloxetine ( Cymbalta ), ...

What is the procedure called when you have two disks in your back?

This is called spinal fusion . Fusing the two disks will stop the bones from moving and prevent you from having any more pain. Artificial disk surgery. Only a few people are good candidates for artificial disk surgery because it only works on certain disks in your lower back.

How to stop back pain from a sprain?

You need to keep moving so your joints and muscles don't stiffen up. You can also use ice and heat to help relieve your pain. Just place an ice pack or warm wet towel on the area of your back that is sore. You can alternate hot and cold, or use whichever feels best.

How long does it take to heal a herniated disc?

For lumbar and cervical herniated discs, conservative (non-surgical) treatments can usually be applied for around four to six weeks to help reduce pain and discomfort. A process of trial and error is often necessary to find the right combination of treatments.

What is the best treatment for nerve pain?

Physical therapy, exercise and gentle stretching to help relieve pressure on the nerve root. Ice and heat therapy for pain relief. Manipulation (such as chiropractic manipulation) Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen, naproxen or COX-2 inhibitors for pain relief.

How to treat a swollen nerve root?

A combination of the following conservative treatment options can be used through at least the first six weeks of discomfort and pain: 1 Physical therapy, exercise and gentle stretching to help relieve pressure on the nerve root 2 Ice and heat therapy for pain relief 3 Manipulation (such as chiropractic manipulation) 4 Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen, naproxen or COX-2 inhibitors for pain relief 5 Narcotic pain medications for pain relief 6 Oral steroids to decrease inflammation for pain relief 7 Epidural injections to decrease inflammation for pain relief

Can conservative surgery be used for pain?

For those patients who experience severe pain and a high loss of function and don’t find relief from conservative treatments, surgery may be considered as an option.

Can you have spine surgery for a herniated disc?

In general, patients usually are advised to start with a course of conservative care (non-surgical) prior to considering spine surgery for a herniated disc. Whereas this is true in general, for some patients early surgical intervention is beneficial.

How to heal a herniated disc?

Perhaps one of the best-kept secrets about healing a herniated disc and preventing a reoccurrence is to practice yoga. While every pose is not going to be suitable for you while you are healing, many of the poses can help shift the weight on the spine, allowing the disc to return to its correct position.

How long does it take for a herniated disc to heal?

It takes approximately 4 weeks for a bulging or herniated disc to heal itself, then another 12 weeks of chiropractic care and physical therapy for you to return to your usual daily activities and exercise program.

What is it called when you have a bulging disc?

This is called a bulging disc. If the pressure remains intense or if the bulging disc is damaged enough times, the outer layer of the disc can split, allowing some of the softer inside material to squeeze out. This also touches on a nerve and causes intense pain. When this happens, it is called a herniated disc.

How to stop a bulging disc?

One of the best ways to stop the pain and heal a bulging disc is to see your chiropractor. Not only can a chiropractor diagnose the root cause and find out if you have a herniated or bulging disc, but they can treat it as well. After imaging, your chiropractor will set up a treatment plan that is designed for you and your exact needs.

Why does my lower back hurt?

Perhaps one of the most common sources for low back pain comes from a herniated or bulging disc. Disc problems cause excruciating pain for most people, with pain so intense that they go immediately to the emergency room. A herniated disc can even cause sciatica pain.

Why do discs bulge out?

As we age, these cushions become harder and less flexible. When too much pressure is put on the spine, these discs can bulge out from between the vertebrae, touching a nerve. The nerve reacts by sending pain signals to the brain. This is called a bulging disc.

What happens if your disc is bulging?

If a disc is already bulging, an incorrect posture will increase the severity of the problem. If you are unsure about your posture, whether sitting, standing, lifting, or exercising, speak to your chiropractor. They can guide you and advise you on the best methods for improving your posture. Your mom will be proud.

What Is a Herniated Disc?

There are 23 intervertebral discs in the spinal column: 6 cervical, 12 thoracic, and five lumbar. These discs are soft tissue joints composed of a hydraulic gelatinous core called the nucleus pulposus encased within a firm outer collagen wall termed the annulus fibrosus. The discs protect the spinal vertebrae and nerves from sudden impact.

Herniated Disc Surgery: What You Need to Know

When herniated discs cause back pain or neck pain and the pain doesn’t resolve on its own within a few months, surgery on the disc becomes the best treatment option.

Why Surgery for Herniated disc is Performed

Herniated disc surgery is usually conducted to alleviate the effects of the herniated disc. Under general circumstances, herniated discs cause pain because of the nerve fibers around the inflamed tear in the annulus. Inflammation occurs when the herniated nucleus pulposus wedges itself inside the annular tear.

Should you have surgery for a herniated disc?

If you are in pain, yes! Opting for surgery depends on the patient's diagnosis as well as personal preferences. Surgery for a painful disc herniation is recommended for patients who have attempted medical treatments for back pain or neck pain for at least 2 months.

Surgery Options for a Herniated Disc

Spinal surgery is the most effective method for the treatment of herniated discs, including bulging discs, in the spine. Below, we highlight some of the procedures offered by Deuk Spine Institute;

When to have back surgery for herniated disc

It is not uncommon for herniated disc symptoms to naturally heal over days or weeks. Patients can immediately prepare to undergo surgery in cases where severe symptoms persist, such as those addressed in the section above; ( Should You Have Surgery for Your Herniated Disc).

How to prepare for herniated disc surgery

Once a patient decides to undergo herniated disc surgery, the natural next step is to prepare for it.

What is the procedure called when you have a bulging disk?

Herniated/bulging/slipped disk: The procedure is called microdiscectomy. The surgeon removes the part of the disk that's pushing on a nerve. There are two ways to do this. In the traditional method, the doctor makes an inch-long cut and detaches the muscles on one side of your back.

How long does it take to recover from spinal fusion?

You can expect to return to your normal level of activity within 2 to 3 months. WebMD Feature . Sources .

What causes the spine to narrow?

Degenerated disks:If you're in your 60s or older and have a disk problem, there's a good chance it’s worn down. You may also have arthritis in the facet joints of your spine. This can cause the open spaces within your spine to narrow (your doctor will call this stenosis).

When to go home for microdiscectomy?

It works best if your disks go bad early, say, in your 20s or 30s, instead of 60 or older. What to Expect. A microdiscectomy is usually an outpatient procedure, so you'll probably go home the same day. If you need spinal fusion or replacement, you'll likely spend one or two nights in the hospital.

Can spinal cord leaks cause headaches?

One possible complication is a "spinal leak headache," which can happen if the membrane around your spinal cord gets punctured and fluid leaks out. But it isn't serious and can be treated easily, Bagley says. Spinal disk surgery also tends to work well, though the results vary depending on how severe your problem is.

Can a herniated disk be normal again?

Spinal disk surgery also tends to work well, though the results vary depending on how severe your problem is. A true herniated disk won't ever be totally normal again after surgery, Qureshi says. But the procedure will take the pressure off the nerve and ease your pain.

image

Diagnosis

Treatment

Alternative Medicine

Preparing For Your Appointment

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Shreenidhi Kulkarni
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Not all herniated discs require intervention. Treatment may include medication, physiotherapy and surgery.
Medication

Analgesics: To relieve pain.

Ibuprofen


Narcotics: To relieve severe pain.

Codeine


Anticonvulsants: Treats radiating nerve pain.

Gabapentin


Muscle relaxants: To manage muscle spasms.

Metaxalone

Procedures

Spinal surgery: To correct abnormalities.

Therapeutic ultrasound: Uses heat and vibrations from sound waves to treat injuries.

Epidural steroid injection: Injection of cortisone reduces back, neck, arm and leg pain.

Therapy

Physical therapy:Minimizes pain through exercises. Stretching improves flexibility and physical function

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

  • Physical exercise - improves cardiovascular health
  • Heating pad - soothes painful muscles
  • Avoid bed rest and continue low impact activities

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Calcium rich foods such as milk, vegetables, nuts
  • Antioxidants such as oranges
  • Omega 3 fatty acids rich foods such as salmon, fish
  • Sulphur rich foods such as onions, garlic, cabbage
  • Fiber rich foods such as whole grains, nuts, vegetables

Foods to avoid:

  • Processed foods high in nitrites such as Processed meat
  • High sugar, saturated fats, trans fat foods
  • Foods containing corn syrup

Specialist to consult

Neurologist
Specializes in treating diseases of the nervous system, which includes the brain, the spinal cord, and the nerves.
Neurosurgeon
Specializes in surgery on the nervous system, especially the brain and spinal cord.
Emergency medicine specialist
Specializes in identifying and managing illnesses or injuries requiring immediate medical attention.
Orthopedic surgeon
Specializes in the surgery of bone and joint disorders.
Primary care physician
Specializes in the acute and chronic illnesses and provides preventive care and health.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9