Repairing Guides

how to repair a leaking toilet

by Alexandrine Anderson Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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How to fix your leaking toilet in 5 steps

  • Step 1: Check the connection bolts. One of the first areas to check when working on your toilet is the connection bolts...
  • Step 2: Disconnect the toilet. If working on the bolts hasn’t solved the issue, you’ll need to move the toilet itself.
  • Step 3: Remove and replace the wax ring. Use your putty knife to help unstick the old wax...

Full Answer

What are the best ways to repair your leaking toilet?

Know Your Parts to Fix a Leaking Toilet

  • Refill Tube. Replaces water in bowl after flush. ...
  • Ball Cock. On/off valve regulated by float ball fills tank and bowl after flush. ...
  • Float Cup. When it comes time to retire an old ball-cock flush mechanism, the all-in-one plastic replacements stocked by home centers make for an easy fix.
  • Float Ball. ...
  • Chain. ...
  • Overflow Tube. ...
  • Flapper. ...
  • Gasket. ...
  • Wax Ring. ...
  • Closet Bolt. ...

More items...

How do I Stop my Toilet from leaking?

  • Turn Off the Water Supply. …
  • Remove the Old Flapper or Tank Ball Assembly. …
  • Remove Remaining Tank Water. …
  • Clean the Valve Seat. …
  • Install the Sealant Ring. …
  • Position the Flapper Assembly. …
  • Attach the Lift Chain. …
  • Turn On the Water and Fill the Tank.

How can you tell if your toilet is leaking?

To see if the flapper is leaking, here’s a simple test:

  • Put a few drops of food coloring in the tank.
  • Wait for 25 minutes.
  • If the color spreads into the toilet bowl, there's a leak.

How to tell if your toilet is leaking?

The following checks will enable you to instantly tell if your toilet is leaking:

  • Establish where the water on the floor of the toilet is coming from at all times
  • Visually inspect your toilet set up for leaks and cracks, paying close attention to trouble spots like the overflow, spud, and flange
  • Stay on the lookout for any evidence of leakage under the floor, including odors, mold, spongy floorboards, and discoloration

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How do you fix a toilet that is leaking from the bottom?

2:414:20How to Fix a Toilet - Diagnostics - Leaking Base - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipReplace the wax ring and toilet mounting bolts. Then remount the toilet ensuring that the toilet isMoreReplace the wax ring and toilet mounting bolts. Then remount the toilet ensuring that the toilet is secured properly to the flange. If the toilet flange appears to be in bad condition.

How do you stop a leaking toilet?

How to Stop Your Toilet From Leaking Around the BaseCheck For Condensation. ... Tighten the Tee Bolts. ... Disconnect and Remove the Toilet. ... Remove the Wax Ring, and Install a New One. ... Reinstall the Toilet. ... Connect the Water Line.

Why is water leaking from under my toilet?

Over time, the bolts may loosen, or the washers may wear out, causing water to leak from the tank and pool around the toilet base. Begin by tightening the bolt nuts underneath the tank with an adjustable wrench. If the nuts keep spinning, try tightening them from the inside of the tank.

How long does a toilet wax ring last?

The wax ring is exactly what it sounds like: a ring made of sticky wax that helps form a watertight seal between the bottom of the toilet and the sewer pipe. It requires no maintenance and can last 30 or more years, often as long as the toilet itself. But sometimes wax rings can dry out, crumble, and fail prematurely.

How do you know if the wax ring is leaking?

The first sign of a failing wax ring is water that seems to be seeping out of the base of your toilet. Other signs to look for include: Water stains on the ceiling from the floor below. A lingering, unpleasant bathroom odor from escaped sewer gasses.

Should you caulk around a toilet?

Caulk Keeps the Toilet Secure Think again! Caulk keeps your toilet secure the floor, and avoids any chance of injury or toilet malfunctioning. It's actually required by the International Plumbing Code to caulk a toilet to the floor, and now knowing the reasoning behind it, why would you not want to?

How much does it cost to replace toilet wax ring?

Replacing a wax ring, also referred to as a wax seal, will run between $50 and $200, including labor and materials. While the ring itself is inexpensive at $2 to $10, replacing it takes time and expertise.

Why does my toilet leak?

Frequently a toilet leaks simply because the wax ring has lost its seal. By far the most common reason for a broken seal is a toilet that rocks when you sit on it. A toilet that rocks even slightly will eventually compromise the wax ring. If you find no evidence of other problems after you pull the toilet, simply replacing the wax ring and resetting the toilet should fix the problem. Usually toilets rock because of an uneven floor. After you set the toilet, shim gaps between the toilet and the floor before caulking around the toilet (Photo 13). That’ll prevent the toilet from rocking and ruining another seal later.

What to do if your toilet wax rings fail?

Simple wax ring failure. If nothing appears to be wrong, resetting the toilet with a new wax ring might be the only thing you need to do (Photos 11 – 14).

What are the signs of a sewer leak?

Water on the floor, water stains on the ceiling or an occasional smell of sewer gas are all signs of a possible leak.

Can you pull a toilet?

Pulling a toilet is usually simple, but two problems frequently crop up. First, old water supply valves may not shut off entirely, and second, getting old, corroded water closet nuts loose can be a struggle.

What to do if toilet runs intermittently?

Replaces water in bowl after flush. If toilet runs intermittently, check that tube's end is above water level in tank.

When does the toilet flapper open?

Opens flapper at beginning of flush. If toilet runs constantly, check that chain isn't too short or long, thus interfering with flapper closing.

Can you fix a toilet that runs?

A toilet that leaks or runs is an easy homeowner fix —if you know how to diagnose the trouble. ID parts and problems with this handy guide, and hit the hardware store with confidence.

How to fix a constantly running toilet?

The fix for this problem is to reduce or divert bathroom condensation by adding or improving the bathroom exhaust fan, warming the bathroom, or adding a drip tray below the tank. If a constantly running toilet is part of the problem, that should be repaired, as well.

What happens if you see water in your toilet?

The water seeping from your toilet is dirty and can cause unpleasant odors and potential health hazards. The presence of standing water near your toilet can also damage your flooring and subflooring as well as your first-floor ceiling if your affected bathroom is on the second story. 1:28.

How to remove old wax from toilet bowl?

Use a putty knife to scrape the old wax ring away from the drain opening (horn) on the bottom surface of the toilet bowl, making sure to remove any stuck-on wax. Older wax rings build up a grimy residue over time, so be sure to have gloves and trash bags ready.

Why does water pool around the base of my toilet?

If you notice water pooling around the base of your toilet, there are several possible causes: The bolts that secure the base of the toilet to the floor might be loose. The base of a toilet is held to the floor with two tee-bolts threaded up from the mounting ring through holes in the base of the toilet.

What to do if tee bolts don't work?

If the tee bolts can't be tightened, you may need to remove and reseat the toilet, installing new tee bolts and a new wax ring. If this doesn't work, it is likely that the wax ring is damaged or worn out; proceed to the next step to begin replacing the wax ring.

Why does air condense in toilet?

Moisture-laden air might be condensing on the outer surface of the toilet bowl or toilet tank. Moisture forms drops that run down the bowl or tank and collect on the floor. This can be due to a constantly running toilet or a temperature difference between the room and the water in the tank.

What is the connector on a toilet?

Most toilets consist of two major parts: the lower bowl and the upper tank, with the tank connected to the bowl with brass or plastic bolts and a connector called a mack washer.

How to remove water from toilet tank?

Step 1: Cut the Inflow of Water and Expel Water from the Tank. Stop the inflow of water by shutting the control valve at the supply pipe under the tank. Then remove the water in the tank by flushing the toilet and scooping out the remaining water with a cup.

What does it mean when a toilet flapper leaks?

Drop some trickles of colored fluid in the tank and observe for a while. Once the colored liquid seeps into the bowl without flushing toilet, it indicates a leaking flapper. It’s always messy when a flapper is faulty in a compact toilet for small space.

How to flush a toilet with a regulator?

Spin the regulator that controls the supply of water into the tank and toilet bowl during flushing. Spin the valve so that it crosses a T with the supply pipe. Then expel the water by flushing the toilet and scooping out the little water with a container.

How to secure a flapper?

You’ll find 3 nuts that secure the flapper just at the underside of the tank, and these nuts have plastic washers under them. Fasten these nuts with a screwdriver and a flexible wrench. Clasp the nuts with the screwdriver and fasten with the wrench by turning in a circular direction.

How to fix a leaky nut after tightening?

If it still leaks after tightening the nuts, you will need to replace the gaskets. Unscrew the nuts and clean them with crystal vinegar and scrub.

What to do if water is still dropping?

If water is still dropping, then it will require total replacement of the fill valve cabinet or the plastic washer or screw. Method 2. Changing a worn out fill valve. In the case that leaks still occur after you have tightened the screws, you may need to fix in a new fill valve.

How to fix a crack in a water tank?

Stop the water supply and remove water from the tank by flushing toilet. Dry the body of the tank before you start fixing. You may use a cloth to dry or a hairdryer to fasten the drying. After that, ensure the procedures on the toolkit to mend the crack. Give it time like 2-3hours for the mend to patch.

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