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how to repair a popeye muscle

by Mr. Paxton O'Connell V Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Since the Popeye deformity causes a large amount of bruising and swelling, alternating between warm compresses and ice can help in reducing inflammation and keeping the muscles from getting stiff.

Physical therapy
  1. strengthening and stretching exercises for your arm and shoulder.
  2. range-of-motion and flexibility exercises for your arm and shoulder.
  3. occupational therapy to help you with your daily work activities.
Jun 27, 2019

Full Answer

What causes a Popeye’s muscle deformity?

Biceps Rupture: What Causes A Popeye’s Muscle Deformity? Biceps rupture happens when your biceps tendon tears unexpectedly. Learn about the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for this condition today.

How do you treat a Popeye deformity?

Since the Popeye deformity causes a large amount of bruising and swelling, alternating between warm compresses and ice can help in reducing inflammation and keeping the muscles from getting stiff.

Why do my biceps look like Popeye?

The second, shorter tendon, called the short head of the biceps muscle, stays attached. Possible causes of Popeye deformity include: As you age, your biceps tendons may become worn and frayed from use. This is part of the natural aging process and may increase the chance of a tendon tear.

What does a Popeye muscle look like above the elbow?

Because a torn tendon can no longer keep the biceps muscle tight, a bulge in the upper arm above the elbow ("Popeye Muscle") may appear, with a dent closer to the shoulder. After discussing your symptoms and medical history, your doctor will examine your shoulder.

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How long does Popeye bicep take to heal?

Although older, less active patients may function satisfactorily without surgical treatment, most of these ruptures should be repaired promptly (within 2 to 4 weeks), especially in younger active patients.

Can a torn bicep tendon heal without surgery?

Most biceps tendon tears can be treated nonsurgically, but we can perform minimally invasive surgery called arthroscopy to repair it if necessary.

What is the Popeye muscle called?

If you sustain damage to the tendon that connects your biceps to your bones, it can rupture painfully. When it does, your biceps will tense into a painful ball that resembles the arms of the 1930's cartoon character Popeye, which is why this injury is sometimes called a “ Popeye's muscle” or “Popeye Deformity”.

How long does it take for a bicep muscle tear to heal?

Recovery from bicep tear or strain Mild injuries take ten weeks or more, while more severe injuries that require surgery can take months to fully recover function.

What happens if you don't fix a torn bicep?

Other arm muscles can compensate for the injured tendon, usually resulting in full motion and reasonable function. Left without surgical repair, however, the injured arm will have a 30 to 40% decrease in strength, mainly in twisting the forearm (supination).

What happens if a torn tendon is not repaired?

If left untreated, eventually it can result in other foot and leg problems, such as inflammation and pain in the ligaments in the soles of your foot (plantar faciitis), tendinitis in other parts of your foot, shin splints, pain in your ankles, knees and hips and, in severe cases, arthritis in your foot.

Can I still lift weights with a torn bicep tendon?

You will likely start moving the arm soon to prevent stiffness, but you will not be allowed to lift anything for a number of months. If you try to do too much you will re-tear the biceps tendon.

When is it too late to repair a torn bicep tendon?

Surgical Treatment Surgery to repair the tendon should be performed during the first 2 to 3 weeks after injury. After this time, the tendon and biceps muscle begin to scar and shorten, and restoring arm function with surgery may not be possible.

What exercises can I do with a torn bicep tendon?

Biceps Tendon Strengthening ExercisesElbow flexion and extension. Gently bend your injured arm and place your palm up to your shoulder. ... Biceps curl. Hold a 5 or 8-pound weight or a half-gallon water bottle in your injured arm and lift it forward towards your shoulder. ... Resisted shoulder external rotation. ... Sleeper stretch.

How do you treat a torn bicep at home?

TreatmentRest: Avoid using the injured muscle as much as possible.Ice: Apply ice packs to the bruised area a few times per day for 20 minutes at a time, making sure that the ice is not directly touching the skin.Compression: Wrap the upper arm in a bandage.Elevate: Keep the arm lifted above heart level.

How are bicep tears treated?

Many people with a biceps tendon tear can still function well. They may only need simple treatments, like icing, aspirin or ibuprofen (Advil), and rest. Physical therapy and cortisone injections may also help.

How painful is a bicep tear?

Even if you don't experience sharp pain, a biceps tear often causes ongoing pain and tenderness in your shoulder or arm. The pain may get progressively worse the longer the tear is left untreated.

Are bicep tears permanent?

Unfortunately, if a tear has occurred at the elbow the biceps tendon will not grow back to the bone and heal itself regardless of what therapies you try. Although some movement may be possible due to the function of the other muscles in the arm, the full capabilities and strength of the arm will not be possible.

How do you treat a torn bicep at home?

TreatmentRest: Avoid using the injured muscle as much as possible.Ice: Apply ice packs to the bruised area a few times per day for 20 minutes at a time, making sure that the ice is not directly touching the skin.Compression: Wrap the upper arm in a bandage.Elevate: Keep the arm lifted above heart level.

How do you rehab a partially torn bicep tendon?

Treatment may include:Rest. You will be instructed in ways that allows the limb to rest to promote healing.Icing. Your physical therapist will show you how to apply ice to the affected area to manage pain and swelling.Range-of-Motion Activities. ... Strengthening Exercises. ... Functional Activities. ... Education.

What exercises can I do with a torn bicep tendon?

Biceps Tendon Strengthening ExercisesElbow flexion and extension. Gently bend your injured arm and place your palm up to your shoulder. ... Biceps curl. Hold a 5 or 8-pound weight or a half-gallon water bottle in your injured arm and lift it forward towards your shoulder. ... Resisted shoulder external rotation. ... Sleeper stretch.

What does it mean when a popeye is on your bicep?

I would like to clarify that a Popeye reference to a bicep usually means the client has suffered from a full bicipital tear and is left with a bulging in the center of the upper extremity showing a Popeye like effect from the tear. The look is actually the long head of the bicep hanging there not attached. You won't need many assessment tools for this one just your eyes to see that it is torn and your treatment options are relief of pain symptoms being caused from the tear. The long head of the biceps tendon is more likely to be injured because it is vulnerable as it travels through the shoulder joint to its attachment point in the socket. Fortunately, the biceps has two attachments at the shoulder. The short head of the biceps rarely tears and because of the second attachment, many people can still function and only need simple treatments to relieve symptoms. If symptoms cannot be relieved by nonsurgical treatments, or if the client requires complete recovery of strength for a sport or work, surgery to repair the torn tendon might be required.

How to use manual muscle testing?

You may need to consider using more angles or ranges of motion than just the ones shown in the Manual Muscle testing books. Use Manual Muscle testing constantly throughout the session as your marker insuring the type of therapy you have chosen to perform is improving the function.

How does fascia work?

In its healthy state, fascia is smooth, supple and slides easily, allowing you to move and stretch to your full length in any direction, always returning back to its normal state. Unfortunately, it's very unlikely that your fascia maintains its optimal flexibility, shape or texture. Lack of activity or over activity will cement the once-supple fibers into place. Chronic stress causes the fibers to thicken and this is where the muscles start moving as a unit or recruiting muscles in a poor firing order. Fascia needs to be moved in all planes of motion in order for it not to form adhesions and become glued down to the muscle. These repetitive movements pull the fascia into ingrained patterns and once they've formed they are hard for the client to get rid of on their own. Foam roll, foam roll, foam roll is what they are told to do. There are two problems with this, one is that clients rarely use a foam roller properly and second, not all adhesions respond to this form of therapy. In addition, it is hard to form roll a bicep.

What causes muscle soreness after exercise?

The effect of training causes micro-tears to the muscles being trained; this is generally known as a micro-trauma. These micro-tears in the muscle contribute to the soreness felt after exercise, called delayed onset muscle soreness. It is the repair to these small micro-traumas that result in muscle growth and development. Normally, this soreness becomes most apparent a day or two after a workout. However, as muscles become adapted to the exercises, soreness tends to decrease. A micro-trauma can be a cumulative effect from simple acts of daily living over a long period of time or playing a leisure sport such as golf that ultimately leads to pain and dysfunction. The extreme micro-tears are called a macro- trauma where the fascia has been injured by a traumatic event such as a car wreck, fall, or a sports injury.

How to massage fascia?

Fascia responds extremely well to massage cupping or a form of myofascial release that lifts tissue as well as pushes through the tissue. You will actually hear the gravel tangled mess that it has become. Don't go hard and heavy; precede light to moderate with the intention of elongating the fibers back to normal. Think about treating the entire fascial plane or bag of that area. Don't go in the same direction the entire time.

Who is the first person to explain the importance of fascia?

Here is a fun quick history lesson. There are two people who have made the awareness of fascia prevalent and the first is Dr. Andrew Taylor Still in 1874, when he walked away from modern medicine to create Osteopathic Medicine. Dr. Andrew Taylor Sill saw that modern medicine at the time used harsh methods and harsh drugs that had more ill effects than good. He believed that problems with the fascia were the root of all sickness and disease. The second, Tom Myers, is quoted saying, "Fascia is the missing element in the movement/stability equation. While every anatomy lists around 600 separate muscles, it is more accurate to say that there is one muscle poured into six hundred pockets of the fascial webbing. The illusion of separate muscles is created by the anatomist's scalpel, dividing tissues along the planes of fascia." Medical professionals are still overlooking the importance of fascia to the detriment of their patients by relying on high tech tests for their diagnosis.

Can you think of anyone that would want to deliberately do controlled micro-tears to their fascia?

Can you think of anyone that would want to deliberately do controlled micro-tears to their fascia? The answer is actually everyone that works out. The most known sports would be bodybuilding for the big hypertrophy effect or a power lifter than is going to compete for lifting the most weight in his class. But it is what happens to all muscles that need to build stamina and endurance. Well, after all, Popeye didn't get that big bicep by not doing micro-tears to his fascia.

How to recover from a popeye?

Prior to that, physiotherapy, with a range of strengthening and mobility exercises, may prove helpful despite the ruptured tendon - it will help you regain much of your lost strength, even though the 'Popeye' appearance will not alter.

Where is the bicep muscle located?

The bicep muscle is in the front of the upper arm; contracting it allows the elbow to bend and the upper arm to lift. The lower end of the muscle attaches to the bones of the forearm; at the upper end the muscle divides and is attached to two sites in front of the shoulder. The muscles are attached to the bones by tendons, which are tough tissues.

Does Popeye shrink?

This will have resulted in a visible lump in the mid-upper arm, causing the classic 'Popeye' deformity that you have described. This never repairs itself so the appearance will not change, although it may shrink a bit in some people.

Do upper arm muscles need surgery?

Athletes who play sports that require upper arm power may need to have immediate surgical repair, though this is exceptional.

Can mice grow up to be obese?

One recent astonishing discovery is that if you put gut bacteria from obese humans into germ-free mice, those mice grow up to be obese: whereas mice receiving bacteria from thin humans stay thin.

How to help popeye deformity?

Since the Popeye deformity causes a large amount of bruising and swelling, alternating between warm compresses and ice can help in reducing inflammation and keeping the muscles from getting stiff.

What happens when a bicep tendon tears?

There are two tendons in your biceps — one connects to the short head of the biceps and the other connects to the long head. The long head of your biceps goes into your shoulder. “When that tendon tears, your muscle contracts like a ball that looks like Popeye when he eats spinach, which is why this injury is colloquially known as ...

Can you make your biceps pop?

But if you overdo it when lifting weights or even just moving heavy boxes, you can make your biceps pop — and not in a good way. A tear can produce a painful injury known as a Popeye deformity. Advertising Policy. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center.

Can a rotator cuff tear be treated?

Treating your injury. For this type of injury, your doctor will evaluate your entire shoulder to make sure there’s no rotator cuff tear or other shoulder damage, Dr. King says. “If it’s just a tear of the long head biceps tendon, it’s routinely taken care of non-operatively,” he says.

Can you overuse your biceps?

Don’t overdo it. Overusing your biceps over time can inflame the tendons. If those inflamed tendons are not properly treated, they can lose their ability to function. “That degeneration can cause weakness and can lead to a tendon tearing and rupturing,” Dr. King says. So try not to overwork your muscles.

What is Popeye's muscle called?

When it does, your biceps will tense into a painful ball that resembles the arms of the 1930’s cartoon character Popeye, which is why this injury is sometimes called a “ Popeye’s muscle ” or “Popeye Deformity”.

How to tell if your biceps is rupturing?

A biceps rupture happens quickly, so you may feel a sudden and severe pain in your arm along the biceps muscle. You may also hear or feel a popping sensation. Other signs of a biceps rupture include: Sharp pain in your shoulder or elbow. A bruise that appears near the site of the pain.

What is a bicep rupture?

Treating a Biceps Rupture. Conclusion. A biceps rupture is a major arm injury. Your biceps muscles are located in your upper arms, and they’re responsible for the motion of your shoulder and elbow. If you sustain damage to the tendon that connects your biceps to your bones, it can rupture painfully. When it does, your biceps will tense ...

Why do my biceps tear?

Most tears occur when your tendons are already weakened by a preexisting condition like tendonosis. If you’re a smoker, or if you aren’t physically active, you may be more susceptible to a biceps rupture.

What to do if you lose strength?

Pursue strength training if you’ve lost strength during your rehabilitation so that you can resume your usual activities. ‌. If the rupture was caused by an underlying condition, like tendonosis, your doctor may recommend a course of treatment for that as well.

What to do if your elbow is disconnected?

If your tendon has completely disconnected from your shoulder or elbow, you’ll need surgery to reattach it. The specific details of the surgery will depend on your injury, but technological advances mean that minimally invasive surgery is possible, and you may avoid a large incision or scar.

How long does it take to recover from a sprained shoulder?

You’ll need to do physical rehabilitation to regain your previous mobility, but this usually only takes a few months. Once you’re completely healed, it’s important to avoid the activity or motion that caused the tear to begin with. Warm up your muscles before doing strenuous activities and stop if you feel any pain.

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