Repairing Guides

how to repair a violin bow

by Lelia Cormier Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Steps Download Article

  1. Take your bow gently out of the case. A bow is just as fragile as it looks. ...
  2. Use the screw to tighten or loosen the bow hair. ...
  3. Spin the screw to the right to make the bow hair tighter. ...
  4. Rosin the bow with the orange, green, or yellow piece of dried pine tree sap. ...
  5. Use the rosin and rub it onto the bow hair, up and down repeatedly, about 5 or 6 times. ...

More items...

Part of a video titled How to Rehair a Violin Bow - Part 4 of 4 - YouTube
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You start coming in the hair from the Frog toward your direction. You pull the hair with a comb. AndMoreYou start coming in the hair from the Frog toward your direction. You pull the hair with a comb. And when you come get stuck you put it out. And you place it just right after this nut.

Full Answer

How much does it cost to repair a violin bow?

Professional rehairs are often required for prolific string musicians, who learn to rehair their bows independently. It is not uncommon for violin bows to cost around $50 or less to have their hairs re-knotted. For cellos and basses, the cost is higher.

How much does it cost to rehair a violin bow?

Violin bow hair wears out and will need to be replaced from time to time. The rehair cost of a violin bow is normally $50 and includes high quality natural horse hair. As a general rule of thumb, if your violin or viola bow is worth at least $100, it is probably worth replacing the hair.

How often should I have a violin bow rehaired?

How Often Should A Violin Bow Be Rehaired? It is generally recommended to re-do a bow every six months to a year, ideally in the winter and summer months. A bow’s physical condition is maintained by rehairing, and it is more enjoyable to play.

How do you treat a violin bow?

Steps Download Article

  1. Take your bow gently out of the case. A bow is just as fragile as it looks. ...
  2. Use the screw to tighten or loosen the bow hair. ...
  3. Spin the screw to the right to make the bow hair tighter. ...
  4. Rosin the bow with the orange, green, or yellow piece of dried pine tree sap. ...
  5. Use the rosin and rub it onto the bow hair, up and down repeatedly, about 5 or 6 times. ...

More items...

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Can a cracked violin bow be repaired?

There are several different techniques that can be used to repair a broken head, but the one that is most commonly used and is highly successful is the spline repair. This repair is very successful in repairing a broken head without any affect on the playing qualities of the bow.

How much does it cost to repair a violin bow?

Bow RepairsBow RepairsViolin/Viola BowsBass BowsRehair Bow--Fiberglass Stick (Glasser)$42.00$51.00Rehair Bow--Wood or Composite Stick$58.00$69.50Rehair Bow--Colorful Hair$70.00$80.50Install Brass Eyelet (Parts Included)$30.00-$50.00$40.00-$60.0010 more rows

How do you fix a broken violin bow?

A headspline is a common way to repair a bow that has been irreversibly broken at the tip. Once the bow is glued back together, a piece of pernambuco is inserted crossgrain to help support the glue joint from coming apart.

Can you Rehair a violin bow yourself?

For that reason, many violinists opt to pay someone to rehair their bow. It's easier and safer. If you can afford it, I highly recommend you hire a professional. But doing it yourself is possible.

Should I Rehair my bow or buy a new one?

A bow needs to be rehaired when… The bow of the average music student should only need rehairing about once every two years or so. More diligent students and professional musicians may rehair their bows every two to six months. The better you care for your bow, the less frequently you'll need to replace the hair.

How long do violin bows last?

“For most people, every 6 months to once a year is enough if all or most of the hairs are still intact.” Laurie Niles of the Violinist.com adds that “luthiers tend to recommend getting a bow rehair about every six months.”

Can a warped violin bow be fixed?

March 28, 2017 at 05:11 PM · Take it to a real professional bow repairperson, correcting a minor warp like that is not a really big risk of the bow breaking IMHO, but you can never 100% rule out something going wrong, with a competent repairperson it should be no problem, and they should guarantee their work, IE ...

Why is my violin bow hair breaking?

When the environment gets very dry, the bow hair will shorten. This is actually more hazardous for the bow than the hair being too long, because shorter bow hair puts an undue amount of stress on the tip of the bow. This, if it gets short enough or stays that way long enough, will break the tip of your bow right off!

How does a violin bow break?

The odds of it spontaneously breaking, hanging by the frog from a hook, with all the tension released, are close to zero. A break due to a defect in the bow would have been much more likely to happen when the bow was under tension and being used.

What happens if you don't Rehair your bow?

If rehairing is not done, you risk damaging your bow or even your violin. Here's what could happen: End up having a very poor sound quality. Deforming the stick of your bow (permanent bending)

How do I know if my bow needs a Rehair?

If the skin is dry on the back of your hands, check your bow. If you can't loosen it enough to take the tension off the stick, get a rehair. (If the dry spell is temporary or help is not readily available, refer to the accompanying sidebar.)

Can Vegans play the violin?

An Irish luthier has created the world's first 'Vegan Trademark'-ed violin; an instrument entirely free from animal products. Historically, violins have contained non-vegan materials such as animal hide glue, which is created from the skin, bones, and tendons of an animal.

Is my violin worth repairing?

Perfling—although not always a true indictor, perfling offers an excellent clue about a violin's worth. If you can see that the decorative inlay around the edge of the violin is actually wood, not painted, then that is a sign that the violin is worth repairing.

How much is a bow for a violin?

A beginner's bow can cost between $50 - $200, while professional bows will cost thousands of dollars and antique bows even tens of thousands. If you're an advanced student studying violin as a potential profession, don't balk at paying anywhere from $500-$1200 for the right bow.

How much does it cost to refurbish a violin?

Repair Price EstimatesRepair (For Violin and Viola)CostTime and MaterialsNew Bridge (Intermediate) 2$90-$1201.5-2 hrs, $20-$30New Bridge (Student) 3$751+ hour(s), $10-$15New Soundpost$701 hour, $10New Pegs (traditional) 4$120 + cost of pegs2 hours, $20-$150+15 more rows•Jul 27, 2021

How often should you Rehair a violin bow?

every six months to aIn general, we recommend a bow rehair every six months to a year, ideally at the beginning of the winter and summer. Rehairing maintains the physical condition of the bow and enhances playability. Bowhair is extremely responsive to humidity conditions.

How often should a violin bow be rehaired?

It will all depend on how much you play your violin to know how often you should be rehairing it. If you are an adamant player who will use their b...

How do you tighten hairs on violin bows?

Tightening the hairs on a violin bow is really easy. All you need to do is turn the screw found at the end of the stick to tighten or loosen the ha...

Why do I need to rehair my bow?

It’s important to rehair your bow every so often because the quality of the hair on your bow can influence the sound of your violin. Not only will...

Are there risks if I don’t rehair my bow?

If you don’t rehair your bow when it needs it you could risk damaging the bow or even the violin itself. The sound quality of the instrument can be...

How can I get broken hair off my bow?

If you notice that there are a few broken or loose hairs on your bow you don’t have to replace the entire thing. It’s simple to remove the hairs ca...

How do I clean a violin bow?

The best way to take care of your violin bow and the hair is to wipe the rosin off it after every time you play. You can do this with a soft cloth...

How do I know my bow is worn?

There are a few ways you can check if the hair on your violin bow has been worn out. Sometimes the hair can look greasy and blackened which is easi...

How do I properly rosin my bow?

If you are playing your violin every day then you will want to be rosining it too. Tighten the hair on the bow and then run your chosen rosin up an...

What is the right rosin for my bow?

The rosin you choose for your bow is down to your individual taste as well as the characteristics of your bow. You should also take into considerat...

What to do if you break a violin bow?

So if the worst happens and you break a valuable violin bow at the head, don’t despair. Be very careful with the faces of the break – whatever you, do don’t press them together to see how well they will go back. Find a great restorer and have faith – you will get your bow back, and it will feel and play the way it always did!

What is the most vulnerable point on a violin bow?

Violin bows are fragile objects, and the area of short grain where the head is at its narrowest is the most vulnerable point ….

What are the advantages of a bow clamp?

Here is a summary of the clamp’s advantages. Bow rests in corked-lined clamp arm for stability before tightening (i .e. no more unsteady hands). Even pressure on tip at point of contact and tightening without causing misalignment. Soft clamp surface to prevent damage or breakage.

Where should the bow shaft rest?

The bow shaft should be resting in the cork lined clamp arm. Use a protective pad or liner such as cork or felt between your clamp and bow to prevent damage. Swing swivel hoop on REZX™ Bow Tip and Liner Clamp up and over the bow tip, and ensure the clamp screw is in approximate straight alignment with the bow head.

How to change bow hair on violin?

This is super simple to do. All you need is your scissors. Simply cut the hair off and leave a few inches at each end. It’s important to leave these inches at the end ready for the next step.

How to tighten violin bow hair?

Tightening the hairs on a violin bow is really easy. All you need to do is turn the screw found at the end of the stick to tighten or loosen the hair. It’s very important to never tighten the hair on the bow too much and you should also loosen the hair after you are done playing.

Why is it important to rehair your violin bow?

It’s important to rehair your bow every so often because the quality of the hair on your bow can influence the sound of your violin. Not only will it affect the sound but it can also affect the quality of your playing too. The horsehair used for violin bows will slowly wear out over time as you continue to play.

How much does horse hair cost for bows?

There’s plenty of options for good bow hair out there that come in under $10. Even the most high quality horse hair for professional bows doesn’t cost more than $20 so you really will save some pennies by learning how to rehair bows yourself.

How to take hair out of bow?

To take the hair out of the heel of the bow you will need to loosen the screw that is found to the back of the frog wedge.

Why does my bow hair fall?

If you are someone who lives in a place that changes with the seasons then it’s very common to have problems with your bow hair in the spring and fall when the humidity becomes higher. In the wetter months you may feel that the hair becomes looser and you can’t seem to tighten them, no matter how hard you try.

Why does my bow break on one side?

If the hairs are broken on one side – If you notice that the hairs on the bow are breaking on one side in particular it may cause uneven tension on the stick. If this happens then a luthier will have to use heat to straighten the stick back out. That heat can cause damage to the bow itself.

What are the parts of a violin bow?

The different parts of a violin bow are the bow stick, the bow hair, the tip, the frog, the screw, and the grip (made up of the winding and the pad). For most of those, the function or purpose is readily apparent from the name. The two exceptions are the frog and the screw. The frog is the part at the base of the stick that holds ...

What do you use to stop strings on a violin?

When an instrument has frets, it is those frets that stop the strings, but on a violin you use your fingers to stop the strings. Frets may help you learn the correct finger positions when you are starting out, but once you have the fundamentals down, they would just get in the way.

What to do if violin pegs are broken?

If your violin has literally snapped around the tuning pegs, only an experienced repair man will be able to save it. If one of your tuning pegs has fallen off, simply screw it back on.

What is the nut on a violin?

What Is The Nut Of A Violin? The nut combines with the bridge to define the length of the vibrating section of the strings. It is located on the opposite side of the strings from the bridge, which means it is on the end closest to the scroll.

How to attach violin mute?

If you want to attach a violin mute, you put it on the bridge. Some types of mutes, like torte mutes, can hang loosely on the strings between the tail piece and the bridge, when they are not in use. Then you slide them upward and attach them to the bridge when you want to use them.

What is a scroll on a violin?

What is it? The scroll is the decoratively carved piece of wood at the head of your violin, opposite where you rest your chin. Theoretically, the scroll has no effect on the actual sound of the violin and how you play it.

What is the screw on a horse's hair?

The screw is used to tighten or loosen the tension in the horse hair .

Introduction

The violin might be the heart of the instrument, but it is the bow that gives it soul. A crisp, clear sound comes not only from good technique but also from a properly tightened bow. After playing the violin, it is normal to loosen the hairs of the bow to prevent damage and in reverse, to tighten it before you play.

Step 3

Once you fully unscrew the adjusting screw, carefully remove both the frog and the adjusting screw from the bow.

Step 4

While not allowing the hair to become tangled, insert a small part of the adjusting screw so that only a small portion of the tip is seen. You do not need to screw the adjusting screw into the eyelet.

Step 5

Carefully move the adjusting screw to tighten the eyehole, moving in a clockwise direction. To loosen, move the eyehole in a counter-clockwise direction.

Step 6

Once you have either tightened or loosened the eyehole by 180 degrees, remove the adjusting screw from the eyehole.

What to do if your bow is unglued?

If the tip becomes unglued, take the bow in for repair right away —regluing is simple, but must be done right. If the beak at the tip breaks off, find it and have it glued back on. If you lose it, some shops can make a replacement, others may suggest replacing the whole tip.

What to do when you drop a bow?

When you drop your bow, inspect the stick carefully for cracks. Have any cracks repaired right away; some mean the end of a bow’s life, while others are repairable but result in a significant loss of value. Your restorer can advise you on the severity of the crack.

Why do you rehair your bow?

While a rehair is more maintenance than repair, certain types of damage can be prevented or minimized by not postponing a rehair when you really need one. When too much hair breaks on one side, the uneven tension pulls the bow to the opposite side, eventually warping it.

Why do bows survive?

There are reasons why more bows survive into old age, and not all of those reasons have to do with accidents—wear, tear, and deferred maintenance can lead to damage, too. But mindfulness, routine maintenance, and prompt repairs can prevent more serious problems down the road. 1. A Bow Rehair Can Prevent Damage.

How to replace eyelets?

Most of the time replacing an eyelet is a simple operation: a repair person just needs to find an eyelet that matches the threads on the screw, file the slightly oversized eyelet to fit the mortise, screw it into the hole, and adjust the height. After that, the complications begin.

What is the most vulnerable part of a bow?

The head may be the most vulnerable area of a bow. It must be strong enough to withstand the constant pull of tightened hair but flexible enough for expressive playing. It’s a showpiece for both the maker’s artistry and the restorer’s skill. The head, itself, can split off from too much tension or a drop to the floor.

Why does hair shrink on bows?

In severely dry weather, the hair can shrink so much it pulls the head off the bow. This is a tricky, expensive repair that can reduce the value of your bow by half. Hair stretches as relative humdity rises. If it becomes so long that your thumb rests on the stick in the gap between hair and frog, get a rehair.

What happens if your bow won't tighten?

If your bow won’t tighten enough, never keep turning the screw in an attempt to force it to do more. There are actually two main parts to what most players call ‘the screw’. The portion that fits into the stick that screws into the eyelet attached to the frog is the actual ‘screw’, and the ‘button’ is the part you grasp.

Why won't my bow loosen?

When a bow won’t loosen, the hair is too short , and there is no way to go back into the bow to adjust the length the way you can sometimes do when the hair is too long. More often than not, this is related to weather, and factoring in the composition and the quality of the bow is important when deciding whether to get a rehair to fix it.

How to tighten horsehair?

Tightening and loosening a bow is accomplished by the frog sliding back and forth along the stick when you turn the screw. The length of the mortise that the frog fits into is the total range available for adjusting the length of the hair.

Why is my bow not tightening?

Often it makes more sense to rehair the bow. When the hair length is not the issue, two other reasons for a bow not tightening are a failed plug and a failed knot.

Does a tight bow break under tension?

The first thing to keep in mind is that a tightened bow is far more likely to break under tension than when it is not, so always loosen it when not in use. The next thing that is important to know is that weather has a big impact on the length of the hair.

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