Repairing Guides

how to repair armature commutator

by Eriberto Herman Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
image

Can you repair a commutator?

Mold-type commutators are not repairable and must be replaced if damaged. When a commutator comes in for a repair, units are disassembled and rebuilt with new copper and mica segments using the same quality assurance processes applied to new commutators.

How do you resurface a commutator?

1:133:27DIY: How to Clean the Commutator of an Armature - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipHolding the armature in one hand wrap the sandpaper around the commutator. Light pressure turn theMoreHolding the armature in one hand wrap the sandpaper around the commutator. Light pressure turn the commutator. And a full rotational motion and not just back and forth.

Can you fix an armature?

Just like a stator or rotor, New Core can replace the core for your armature. The core can be on the shaft or off the shaft. Large or small, New Core can supply new lamination's for virtually any armature, including banding grooves and appropriately sized press plates.

What should a commutator be cleaned with?

Clean the commutator using a toothbrush and contact cleaner. Spray the contact cleaner on the commutator, then agitate the surface with the toothbrush.

Which paper is used for cleaning of commutator?

Helwig Carbon stocks several sizes of Garnet Commutator Paper for proper seating of your carbon brushes. It's non-conductive and is used for pre-shaping carbon brushes and cleaning commutator surfaces.

How do I stop the commutator from sparking?

Excessive sparking may be due to worn brushes, resulting in reduced spring pressure, or due to roughness of the commutator segments (test with a finger ..... with the power OFF!), or perhaps carbon dust between the commutator segments. If you do use sandpaper, use only the finest grade on the commutator.

What causes armature failure?

Worn commutators are one of the most common causes of armature failure. When commutators become worn or damaged, they wear down carbon brushes much quicker which can result in a damaged or destroyed armature.

How do you fix a burnt armature?

1:494:11Easy Power Tool Fix: Burnt Commutator - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThis is some thousand grit sandpaper. I'm just going to twist this in circles. Around here slowlyMoreThis is some thousand grit sandpaper. I'm just going to twist this in circles. Around here slowly get rid of that row. But you don't want to just sand the one spot. And end up with a flat spot.

How do you test an armature?

1:403:57DIY: How to Test an Armature of a Motor - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe multimeter in the same setting touch the one probe on the one bar. And then the other probe onMoreThe multimeter in the same setting touch the one probe on the one bar. And then the other probe on the adjacent bar. Then take note of the reading on the multimeter. Continue.

What does a commutator look like?

The commutator itself is a split ring, typically made of copper, with each segment of the ring attached to each end of the armature coil. If the armature has multiple coils, the commutator will similarly have multiple segments—one for each end of each coil.

What is a commutator stone?

Commstones. Commstones, also known as commutator stones, are handheld abrasives that remove defects from motor commutators and slip rings. Flat spots, high spots, grooves, and ridges can be removed by manually applying the stone to the rotating parts of a running motor.

How do you fix a carbon brush?

2:025:24How to Replace the Carbon Brushes on a Washing Machine (Hoover)YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo using a screwdriver just pop the spring-loaded mechanism making sure that the carbon is extended.MoreSo using a screwdriver just pop the spring-loaded mechanism making sure that the carbon is extended. And for fitting.

What causes armature failure?

Worn commutators are one of the most common causes of armature failure. When commutators become worn or damaged, they wear down carbon brushes much quicker which can result in a damaged or destroyed armature.

How do you test an armature?

1:403:57DIY: How to Test an Armature of a Motor - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe multimeter in the same setting touch the one probe on the one bar. And then the other probe onMoreThe multimeter in the same setting touch the one probe on the one bar. And then the other probe on the adjacent bar. Then take note of the reading on the multimeter. Continue.

Where is the commutator in motor?

Commutator segments are connected to the coils of the armature, with the number of coils (and commutator segments) depending on the speed and voltage of the machine. Large motors may have hundreds of segments. Each conducting segment of the commutator is insulated from adjacent segments.

What is commutator in motor?

A commutator is a rotary electrical switch that periodically reverses the current between the rotor and the external circuit. The commutator was discovered by William Ritchie and Hippolyte Pixii in 1832. Commutators are used in DC machines (DC motors and DC generators) universal motors.

How to clean a commutator?

Step 1: Prep. Clean the commutator using a toothbrush and contact cleaner. Spray the contact cleaner on the commutator, then agitate the surface with the toothbrush.

Do all armature shafts have the same size?

Not all armature shafts are the same size, therefore you may have an issue using a drill as some chucks do not open large enough. Have a piece of sandpaper which is the right width and also long enough to pick a couple inches away from the commutator. This will allow for fairly uniform sanding, similar to using a lathe.

Is mica needed for a commutator?

For this armature, it isn’t needed, but in some scenarios the mica between the bars maybe too high, preventing the brushes from properly riding on the commutator. The mica should be around 1mm lower than the bars, this is also known as mica undercut.

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9