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how to repair fireplace refractory panels

by Dr. Abraham Stokes III Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The replacement itself does not take that long; it normally consists of removing a few screws that hold a bracket in place, removing the bracket and taking the damaged panel out. Then measuring and cutting down a new panel to size. Replacement panels are made to be cut down to fit any firebox.

Part of a video titled DIY Fireplace Panel Cracks repair of Firebrick Refractory Panel
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Full Answer

Can you replace refractory panels in a fireplace?

Replacing refractory panels in a fireplace can become necessary as the fireplace ages. Refractory panels are easy to obtain, so once it becomes clear that any panels in your fireplace are not working efficiently, it is simply a matter of finding the right ones to fit your firebox, and installing them as though they were new.

How do you insulate around a fireplace surround?

Lay the panel on the floor beside the fireplace, and cover it with a light layer of refractory cement, available from all hardware and home improvement stores. You should add a thicker layer to the place where the panel is going, so that there will be a firm bond between the two layers of cement.

How to remove a wall panels from a fireplace?

The best thing to do is to carefully remove all of the screws that you can, and then place your chisel behind the edge of the panel, and tap it loose. Removing screws can also help you to loosen the panel so that it is easier to free. Take care to make sure that your chisel does not damage any of the other panels, or the bricks of the fireplace.

How do you clean a refractory cement chisel?

Keep your chisel to hand, in case you find any large pieces of refractory cement that cannot be moved, but generally all that is needed is a quick wipe clean with a cloth and some household liquid soap, to remove the worst of the dust and ash.

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Can you repair a refractory panel?

Fireplace refractory panels are a common repair. They are not meant to last forever. Years of heat and usage cause wear and tear, stress and heat cracks, abrasion and pitting, all of which can compromise the effectiveness of this safety barrier. They are made to be relatively easily removable and replaceable.

How much does it cost to replace refractory panels in a fireplace?

Replacing refractory panels cost between $100 and $300. This cost is for replacing one panel, so you may have to pay much more if you need multiple panels replaced.

When should refractory panels be replaced?

According to the Chimney Safety Institute of America (CSIA) the firebox refractory panels should be replaced when a nickel on end can fit into the crack or when the surface is abraded more than ¼”. Original manufacturers panels are the best option for replacement.

How do you replace a refractory panel on a fireplace?

1:593:50How to install prefab fireplace panels - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipOnce the top bracket or cowling has been removed using a flat bar or flat screwdriver at the base ofMoreOnce the top bracket or cowling has been removed using a flat bar or flat screwdriver at the base of panel as leverage is lifted up out of place.

What are fireplace refractory panels made of?

If you have a masonry fireplace, then refractory panels are constructed from heat resistant bricks and mortar. If you have a factory-built fireplace, the panels are made from stainless steel or other metal. Typically, each firebox has four refractory panels that line the side and back walls.

How long do fireplace panels last?

However, a more realistic expectancy would be 10 – 15 years.

How do you treat refractory panels?

Keep the fire small and allow it to burn for no more than 1 hour. 2. Allow the fire to die out after the initial 1 hour burn period. Allow the panels to cool for 24 hours.

Can a cracked firebox be repaired?

Repairing Firebox Cracks Depending on the damage, a professional chimney repair contractor may fill in the gaps with refractory caulk to seal them. Some repairs require tuckpointing or replacing loose bricks, which technicians with the training and experience should handle to do these repairs accurately.

How do you clean refractory panels?

0:342:05How to Clean a Fireplace - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipStep 4 mix one gallon of warm water and bleach in the bucket scrub away the last grime using theMoreStep 4 mix one gallon of warm water and bleach in the bucket scrub away the last grime using the brush tip and collecting everything on the drop cloth.

What is refractory cement?

Refractory cement uses binding materials with improved thermodynamic properties to reduce the risk of mechanical failure. Fused minerals like aluminum oxide, or alumina, are used to bind coarse aggregate materials and provide superior temperature resistant properties without reducing the formability of the material.

Can you paint refractory panels?

Panels can be painted with any of our Hi Temperature Paint colors purchased separatelyThese replacement fireplace refractory panels are engineered for extreme heat, have excellent thermal properties, and can be used in prefabricated and zero clearance gas or wood burning fireplaces.

How much does it cost to replace a firebox?

Firebox Repair Cost Fixing a firebox costs $160 to $750. A stone firebox that needs rebuilding can cost upwards of $1,500 or $2,500.

How much does it cost to replace the firebrick in a fireplace?

Brick Replacement You'll likely pay between $34 to $40 per square foot, including the cost of labor. According to HomeAdvisor, the cost of firebricks—which cost between $0.50 and $1.30—is higher than your standard material.

How much does it cost to replace the inside of a fireplace?

Fireplace Repair Cost CalculatorNational Average$541Typical Range$177 - $936Low End - High End$90 - $2,407Jan 10, 2022

How much does it cost to Rebrick a fireplace?

Remodeling a fireplace can run between $400 and $2,000. There are several options for remodeling to meet your budget. Costs vary based on repairs, size, and materials.

How much does it cost to fix a cracked fireplace?

If the firebox needs repair, it will cost between $160 to $750, depending on the severity of the damage. If it's made of stone, expect that cost to climb to $1,500 or $2,500.

What is a low grade firebox?

Low-Grade Construction – Many older homes were built before stricter building codes began requiring fireboxes to be made with refractory materials. As a result, many builders and contractors were using the same brick and mortar material in the firebox as in the remainder of the chimney. Since non-refractory materials cannot withstand the higher temperatures and flammable gases, the firebox deteriorates faster, resulting in premature firebox repairs.

What to do if your firebox is deteriorating?

We will inspect your firebox and provide you with a written estimate for a quality repair. Depending on the extent of the damages, we may recommend parging or rebuilding.

Why do prefab fireplaces crack?

Cracked or Broken Firebricks – After years of using the fireplace, the process of combustion, and constant exposure to high heat can cause aging firebricks to crack.

What are the entry points for water leaks?

Water Intrusion – There are many entry points for water leaks including a cracked or deteriorated chimney crown, missing chimney cap, defective flashing and damaged or missing mortar joints.

Can a firebox be exposed to carbon monoxide?

The deterioration of the firebox can expose the wood-framing in back of the firebox. As the condition worsens, your home is at increased risk of fire and exposure to carbon monoxide, especially if the flammable gasses penetrate the bricks through cracks or openings. Firebox repairs should only be performed by a licensed and certified chimney professional.

How much abrasion does a refractory panel need to be replaced?

Also, the CSIA recommends the replacement of these panels when there’s an abrasion of more than ¼ inch.

What are the problems with refractory panels?

Common problems with fireplace refractory panels are cracks that suddenly appear. The issue of cracks has been severally mentioned due to its impact on refractory panels.

What is the benefit of a fireplace refractory panel?

A clear benefit of a fireplace refractory panel is that it helps reflect heat into the living room or space. This adds to the heating efficiency of your fireplace.

What is a refractory panel?

We’ve learned that fireplace refractory panels are vital heat distribution components that radiate heat inwards while also preventing damage caused by heat to your firebox.

Why replace refractory panel in fireplace?

Other reasons for having a fireplace refractory panel replaced include cracks or damaged panels. So what are these issues about? Let’s have a look at each of them;

What is the best way to distribute heat from a fireplace?

One brilliant invention that has greatly enhanced heat distribution from a fireplace is the refractory panel . This fireplace component serves to ensure that there’s greater heat distribution from the fireplace into the living area.

What is a form of damage and calls for replacement?

In a nutshell, anything that reduces the function and efficiency of the refractory panels is deemed a form of damage and calls for replacement.

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Step 1 - Removing The Old Panel

  • Refractory panels are usually stuck onto the back of the firebox with a mixture of screws and refractory cement, so getting one out of the fireplace is sometimes a difficult task. The best thing to do is to carefully remove all of the screws that you can, and then place your chisel behind the edge of the panel and tap it loose. Removing screws can ...
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Step 2 - Cleaning The Fireplace

  • Before you install the new panel, it is a good idea to make sure that the area is thoroughly clean. Brush down the fireboxwith a stiff hand brush, and then wipe the back of the panel area with a cloth. Keep your chisel to hand, in case you find any large pieces of refractory cement that cannot be moved, but generally all that is needed is a quick wipe clean with a cloth and some househol…
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Step 3 - Installing The Refractory Panel

  • Lay the panel on the floor beside the fireplace and cover it with a light layer of refractory cement, available from all hardware and home improvement stores. You should add a thicker layer to the place where the panel is going, so that there will be a firm bond between the two layers of cement. Place the panel into the center of the area you have just covered and press down hard upon the …
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Step 4 - Finishing The Installation

  • Once you have the panel fixed to the back of the firebox with the cement, you can use your drill to insert screws into the holes at the edge, in order to keep it firmly in place. One screw per side is usually all that is necessary to keep the panel from detaching in the next few days, but they also add to the traditional look of a fireplace, and many people choose to use large metal screws, an…
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