Repairing Guides

how to repair gaps in hardwood floors

by Mrs. Sandra Grady MD Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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How to Fix Gaps in Hardwood Floors

  • Filling floorboard gaps with stained rope. A natural rope is a commonly used for filling the gaps in floors found in many old homes. ...
  • Using wood putty to fill gaps in wood floor. ...
  • Fixing gaps in hardwood floor with wood strips. ...
  • Filling gaps in hardwood floor with sawdust. ...

Part of a video titled How To Fill In Gaps Between Hardwood Flooring With Wood ...
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I've cut it open you're going to put some wood filler on your finger just like that just a littleMoreI've cut it open you're going to put some wood filler on your finger just like that just a little bit. And then you're going to work your way along the gaps okay.

Full Answer

How to fix old hardwood floors with gaps and cupping?

How to fix hardwood floor cupping

  • Make sure you have a reliable wood moisture meter so you know how much the wood moisture content has risen or can identify wet problem areas. ...
  • Determine where the moisture is coming from. ...
  • Get a dehumidifier, especially if you have a basement or an area of the house that tends to be more humid than other areas. ...

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How do I fill the gaps in my hardwood floor?

  • The first thing you need to do before filling gaps with silicon in old wood floors is to get them as clean as possible. ...
  • Now, you will need to get ready to fill those gaps with your materials. ...
  • Now you are ready to actually correct the gaps in your hardwood floor. ...

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How to fill gaps in prefinished hardwood floors?

Longer Lasting Solutions

  • Flexible gap fillers. This is a great fix for any narrow gaps that start to form in your flooring. ...
  • Wood. A good option for any larger shaped gap is to use pieces of the same wood to fill them. ...
  • Rope. One of the oldest tricks in the book is to use rope pieces to fill any gaps in your hardwood flooring.
  • Sawdust. ...

How do I fix a gap in my hardwood flooring?

Steps on How to Fill Hardwood Floor Gaps With Wood Putty

  • Clean the gap off dirt and debris using vacuum or your putty knife. ...
  • Using a small amount at a time, apply wood putty to the gap. ...
  • Let the putty dry for at least 24 hours before walking on the floor. Wipe the floorboards clean of any wood putty residue using a damp cloth.

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Should I fill gaps in hardwood floors?

For normal gaps, no repairs are needed. Adding filler is not a good idea; it will get pushed out as the wood expands with moisture. For larger gaps that don't close up, call in a professional contractor who can repair floors properly. The best times to repair hardwood floors are April and October.

What is the best way to fill gaps between floorboards?

Three Methods To Fill Gaps In Wood FlooringUsing a dust and resin filling. This is one of the most commonly used ways of filling smallish (less than 5mm) gaps in a wooden floor. ... Introducing filler strips. ... Inserting a colour-match acrylic filler.

What to use to fill gaps in wood floors?

0:512:20Filling gaps in wood floors during renovation and restoration - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipKeep working until the whole area has been filled out the mixed filler can be used to fill gaps ofMoreKeep working until the whole area has been filled out the mixed filler can be used to fill gaps of up to two millimeters remove excess extra fill with a flexible spatula.

Why are my hardwood floors separating?

Every hardwood floor endures some separation between boards. In the winter months when the home is heated and the air is dry, wood flooring releases some of its moisture and therefore shrinks. When this happens, thin cracks appear between boards. This is normal and is acceptable.

Will polyurethane fill cracks in wood floor?

Sawdust and Unfinished Floors Mix the dust with some polyurethane and fill the cracks. Note that this method only works on an unfinished floor and will clash with pre-finished floors.

Can I use caulk instead of wood filler?

Yes, you can use caulk instead of wood filler for filling wood gaps, cracks, frames, trims, corners, and sealings. Both caulk and wood filler is used to fix cracks or gaps. Mostly caulk is used to fill gaps in corners and edges while the wood filler is used to fill gaps, cracks in flat surfaces.

Will polyurethane fill gaps?

0:432:43How to Fill Wood Grain with Polyurethane and Sawdust (works ...YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipWe're basically wet sanding with the poly urethane to create a wood and polyurethane mixture thatMoreWe're basically wet sanding with the poly urethane to create a wood and polyurethane mixture that fills the pores.

What is the best wood filler for large gaps?

Best Wood Filler For Large Holes and GapsBest Overall Wood Filler – DAP 543 Series 00543 Qt Natural Plastic Wood-X.Best Long Lasting Wood Gap Filler – Gorks Goodfilla.Best Exterior Wood Filler for Large Holes – Pc Products Epoxy Wood Filler.Best Water Based Filler – Elmers Carpenters Wood Filler.More items...•

Should you fill gaps between floorboards?

The even look of a gap-filled floor is pleasing to the eye but not always necessary. Filling gaps does stop draughts and prevents the build up of dust between the gaps. It also tightens the floor and helps prevent timber movement.

How do you fix a separated floor?

But if damages are few, you can use caulk putty, filler, wood, or long pieces of string. These will fix the gaps and prevent drafts from through the floor at the same time. These fillers will fill in the gaps resulting to your floor's original smooth finish if done right.

What to use to fill gaps in plank floor?

Filling large gaps with natural-fiber rope is a traditional method commonly used on wide plank floorboards in very old homes. While the rope doesn't look like wood, you can stain it to blend with the floorboards, and the filled gaps will be much less noticeable than the dark, empty gaps. Be sure to use natural rope, such as jute or cotton, because synthetic rope won't accept a stain.

When to check for gaps in wood flooring?

Check your flooring during the humid season, when the wood is most swollen and the boards are at their tightest. If you find that the gaps are large enough so that a nickel standing upright can slide into the gaps, then you have a problem that needs correction.

How to secure rope to wood?

String out the rope along the gap, then force it into the gap with the 5-in-1 tool or a putty knife, stopping when the rope is flush with (or slightly below) the wood surface. Trim the rope as needed with a sharp utility knife. To help secure the rope, apply a bead of wood glue in the crack prior to placing the rope.

Why does wood shrink when it dries out?

Another exacerbating condition is water damage. Water-logged wood will first swell then shrink as it dries out. Floors that are subjected to dry heat from below—such as when they are installed above a furnace room—are particularly prone to developing gaps.

Can you leave gaps in wood?

If you're bothered by gaps in the dry winter months but don' t seem to notice them much during the relatively humid seasons, it's probably best to leave the gaps alone, as filling them when they're at their widest will create problems when the wood expands again and the gaps naturally close up.

Can you fill gaps with wood putty?

Filling gaps with wood putty is a quick and easy method that works on small, relatively stable gaps. However, there's a good chance the gaps will open up again during the dry season, and they may crack inconsistently.

Can old wood flooring be a tripping hazard?

Wide gaps between boards can become dirt magnets, and the floor may even become a tripping hazard if the boards begin to cup or curl, a common occurrence with old wood flooring. Featured Video.

What is the best way to fill gaps in wood flooring?

Flexible gap fillers. This is a great fix for any narrow gaps that start to form in your flooring. Instead of pushing filler out from the gap when your wood expands with heat, it flexibly adapts with your flooring. Before use, make sure to vacuum to get rid of any debris which may impact the performance of the filler.

Why do gaps appear in hardwood floors?

So why do gaps appear in hardwood floors? As temperature changes throughout the days or seasons, the wood expands and contracts in response.

What are the advantages of hardwood flooring?

Some advantages of hardwood flooring include its easy installation, the ease to clean, and its ability to fit in with a range of home decor styles. The only thing with hardwood flooring which you may need to keep on top of is fixing any gaps that may appear over time. This is something that you can only really prevent if your flooring has recently ...

Why do people put hardwood flooring in their homes?

Many people are now opting to install hardwood flooring in their homes due to the classic look and hard-wearing durability. Hardwood flooring can come in many different types and can make an impressive statement in any home.

How to keep wood filler from moving?

The only way to prevent the wood filler from moving with the wood is to keep the humidity of your home maintained throughout the day. This can be quite difficult to keep on top of, especially if you work away from your home or have a budget set aside to spend on your A/C.

How to fill gaps in wood?

To fill the gaps successfully, cut them to size, and apply some wood glue to the edges. Ensure that your room is humid before placing the wood into the gaps as this will have the best results. As the wood would have expanded in the humidity, you may need to use some light force to place the wood into the gaps.

Is wood filler a temporary measure?

Again, the use of wood filler is only a temporary measure. Wood filler is a slightly different consistency to putty which means that even when the filler is dry, your hardwood flooring will continue to expand and contract in line with the temperature of your home.

How to remove cracks in a wood floor?

Begin by vacuuming the cracks using a hose attachment. This will help remove any particles that may interfere with the filler’s adhesion to the boards.

Why is my hardwood floor shrinking?

One of the biggest causes of board shrinkage is low humidity. Hardwood floors can dry out over a long period of time, and running a small humidifier in the room or your furnace’s humidifier will help you avoid this problem.

Why are hardwood floors so popular?

Hardwood floors are becoming popular once again due to their beauty and new preservation techniques. Unfortunately, these floors suffer from problems which aren’t found in other floor types. One of the most annoying and potentially harmful issues are cracks forming in or between the boards. This problem can not only be remedied, but also prevented with proper floor maintenance.

Can you replace putty on hardwood floors?

Putty fillers were once a mainstay of hardwood floor repair. Over time, however, the putty hardens, chips, and flakes. This leaves your floor looking even worse, and requiring you to dig out the old putty and replace it. For this reason, very few floor experts will still suggest using a putty filler.

Can you fill gaps in wood?

You may be tempted to fill the gaps with a wood filler. Unfortunately, this is not a permanent fix for boards affected by humidity, as the boards will continue to expand and contract. This type of cracking is considered normal for hardwood, and no filler method will hold up unless the proper humidity is maintained. Wood fillers are also not meant for use with large gaps.

Can filler be used to seal cracks?

There are many fillers available on the market which retain a measure of flexibility after drying. These are less likely to be pushed out if the boards swell, making them an excellent way to seal narrow cracks. Using filler is a simple process which requires a caulk gun and a caulk trimmer or equivalent removal tool.

Does hardwood shrink in cold weather?

As your home’s temperature becomes hot, the wood expands, and it shrinks in colder temperatures. Humidity also plays a role, as wood shrinks when it becomes dry.

What Are Acceptable Gaps in Hardwood Floors?

Gap width and thickness will vary depending on a number of things. Although the humidity levels play a major part in how wide the gaps and cracks become, there are a few more factors that affect how much the hardwood floor will shrink and gap.

When do gaps in hardwood floors close?

In normal conditions, seasonal gaps in the hardwood floors will happen in a year but you should expect them to close back up again when humidity levels rise up, usually in the summertime when it’s more humid.

What is the best flooring to use for a gap?

If you can, go for the slimmer or skinner hardwood floorboards for your hardwood flooring to prevent gaps from appearing, or at least maintain a minimum gap thickness in your flooring.

Why is it important to acclimate hardwood floors?

The proper acclimation of your hardwood floorboards prior to installation is crucial to avoid any sudden changes to their dimensions once they are already installed. This includes the development of gaps and floorboards that are separating from each other. Acclimation is the process of making balancing out the moisture content of the floorboards to the humidity levels of the room. It is important, when acclimating the floorboards, that the heating and ventilation systems of the room are turned on to match the room’s normal micro-climate conditions when being used normally .

How long can you leave hardwood floorboards in a room?

The floorboards are left there for a few days with the room’s ventilation system allowed to continuously run to mimic the room’s normal micro-climate conditions on most days of the year. This will allow the hardwood floorboards to adapt and be in equilibrium with the moisture and humidity levels of the room’s normal conditions.

Why does my hardwood floor expand?

Hardwood floors tend to expand when they absorb more moisture and contract when they release it. It normally adapts and balances itself to the current conditions of its environment. So when the air is more humid, usually in the summer, the wood floor carries more moisture in it and will tend to become wider.

When do gaps appear in hardwood floors?

But should they be worried, and is it normal to have gaps in hardwood flooring? Seasonal gapping or separation of floorboards usually happen in hardwood floors and you’ll usually notice this happening during winter or when the air outside is dry and cold. And in most cases, you’ll find that these gaps close back up again during the hot season, or when the air outside is hot and humid.

Why do floors shrink in winter?

With moisture, they swell, and when the moisture dries out , they shrink.

Can you fix a gap in a hardwood floor?

Fixing gaps in your hardwood floor is something that needs to be done as soon as the gaps arise to avoid long-term issues that are much more expensive to deal with. You’ll need to seek the consult of a skilled carpenter and find out which gaps are normal and are most likely to expand back to shape in the summer and those that are a tripping hazard.

Can you fill in gaps in wood?

This isn’t the best recommendation for fixing your gaps because it doesn’t bear a long-term solution. The filler will eventually crack and crumble since the wood will continue to respond to the prevailing temperatures and humidity in the house. Nonetheless, if your wood damage isn’t too extreme and you have no budget for more significant long-term solutions, then applying this filler will work short-term as you look for a more permanent remedy. Fill in your gaps with the filler using a caulk gun.

What to do if you have gaps in your flooring?

If you have gaps in your flooring in a high traffic area you may want to fill them. Dirt Collection: Gaps in your flooring can be a great place for dust and dirt to hide out. Filling these gaps can help you keep your home cleaner.

Can you use water to fill cracks in wood floor?

We found that wetting the floor boards with water and a sponge first allowed us to be able to spread the wood filler easier and really work it into the cracks. Otherwise the filler became gummy very quickly and was more difficult to use.

Can you stain wood after you fill it?

If you are planning on staining the flooring after you fill it, make sure that you use a stainable wood filler. It has pieces of wood in the filler so that it will accept the stain. Note: The wood filler may not take the stain exactly like your flooring.

Is wood filler still visible after stained?

The picture below is an image of our flooring after we stained it. You can see that the wood filler is still visible, but a close enough match in color that it doesn’t draw attention. We were very happy with the results.

Can you use pre-stained wood filler on wood floors?

2- If your floor boards are already stained and finished and you do not plan on refinishing them you can use a pre-stained wood filler to fill smaller gaps. Try the filler in a small area and see if it matches your flooring. You may have to mix two colors of filler to find the shade that best matches your flooring.

Can filler crack or chip?

The Filler May Crack or Chip Out: As the hardwood fluxes with the change in dry and humid weather, the filler you placed in between the floor boards may eventually crack and chip out. You will have to weigh the risks of filling your floors and decide if it is right for you.

Is it worth filling gaps in floor boards?

Though there are some risks to filling the gaps in your floor boards, the results can be worth the effort.

What do you use to fill gaps in hardwood floors?

Filling gaps in a hardwood floor can be done using a stained rope, wood putty, or with wood strips.

What is the best way to fill gaps in wood floors?

Fine saw dust mixed with wood glue or polyurethane is a quick fix for gaps in a wooden floor.

How to prevent cracks in hardwood floors?

To avoid gaps and cracks in hardwood floors caused by expansion and contraction, we recommend the following: Acclimate the wood to the new environment for 10 days or more before installation. Use a hardwood floor underlayment paper to prevent moisture migration up through the subfloor from wet or damp basements.

Why does hardwood shrink in winter?

The wood loses moisture and starts to shrink as gaps form between boards. This expanding and shrinking due to moisture changes will take place even on high quality and properly installed hardwood floors.

How to make a rope fit a gap?

String out the rope along the gap line and press it using a putty knife so that it can perfectly fit .

Why seal and finish hardwood floors?

Properly seal and finish hardwood floors to avoid moisture absorption.

Why does wood expand?

Wood is a natural material that responds to changes in humidity and temperatures. Higher levels of humidity during the summer or rainy season causes wood to absorb moisture and expand.

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