Repairing Guides

how to repair gel coat on fiberglass boat

by Ivah Raynor Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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A Step-By-Step Process to Repairing Your Boats Gelcoat

  1. Identify Your Boats Finish. It’s important to note that the gel coat won’t bond to a painted hull. ...
  2. Prepare the Surface. The final gel coat layer has a waxy component to it. ...
  3. Tape off the Work Area. ...
  4. Mix and Apply the Filler. ...
  5. Complete the Color Match. ...
  6. Mix Your Paint and Catalyst. ...
  7. Apply Your Gelcoat. ...
  8. Sanding, Buffing, and Polishing. ...

Full Answer

How to restore gelcoat on a boat?

Wax and seal the gel coat to preserve the sheen.

  • Apply wax to the areas of the gel coat in a circular motion using a rotary buffer and a high-quality pad.
  • Continue applying the solution without exposing it to direct sunlight until you’ve covered a significant portion of the boat.
  • Make sure to rub away excess wax using a clean buffing pad.

More items...

How to repair gelcoat, fiberglass boat repair?

Repairing Minor Gelcoat Cracks

  • Use a rotary tool or scraping tool to open the crack into a “V” shape. ...
  • After removing the dust, you can fill the crack with G/flex® 655, Six10® or WEST SYSTEM 105 Epoxy Resin®/20X Hardener thickened with 406 Colloidal Silica Adhesive Filler.
  • After the epoxy has fully cured, wash it with water to remove any amine blush. ...

How to repair fiberglass gelcoat?

Gelcoat Repair. Tape off the area around the damaged gelcoat. Boating Magazine. 3. Tape It Off. Carefully mask around the edges of the fiberglass boat repair area with two-inch-wide 3M ScotchBlue Multi-Surface Painter’s Tape No. 2090. Give yourself a 16th of an inch of unmasked margin around the scratch, gouge or hole.

How to repair gelcoat Part 1?

⚓ How to repair gelcoat on a fiberglass boat?

  • How do you apply gelcoat to a fiberglass boat?
  • How to repair gelcoat chips on boat?
  • How to repair gelcoat on a boat?

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Can boat gel coat be repaired?

For minor cracks, scratches, and gouges, you can purchase a DIY gelcoat repair kit to fix the bottom of your boat quickly and easily.

How do you fix gel coated fiberglass?

0:245:22How To Repair Boat Gelcoat [MATERIALS LIST ] | BoatUSYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo wipe them down with acetone gets rid of any surface contaminants wax. And what's left of the dirtMoreSo wipe them down with acetone gets rid of any surface contaminants wax. And what's left of the dirt. So that we don't push that into the repair just slapping on some chalk I was really effective.

How do you fix chipped gelcoat on a boat?

0:355:22How To Repair DIY Chipped Gel Coat fiberglas Boat : Marine - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd then we can just mix up the resin. And apply it fill it let it harden and then go boating. SoMoreAnd then we can just mix up the resin. And apply it fill it let it harden and then go boating. So this is the gel coat repair kit that I bought was 30 bucks at the local marina.

How do you fix deep gouges in gelcoat?

As long as the gelcoat around the deep scratch is in good condition, you will be able to use gelcoat putty , requires mixing MEKP catalyst-once mixed properly it can be worked with a putty knife for filling, or you can make one using gelcoat and an aerosil filler/thickener.

Can you gelcoat over gelcoat?

Can You Spray Gelcoat Over Gelcoat? The short answer's yes. But first, make sure the surface is free from dirt and debris. Using the window frame analogy again, you wouldn't apply new paint over old paint without preparing the surface.

How do you restore gelcoat on a boat?

0:242:47How to Restore Gel Coat - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipWith a liquid oxidation remover or a wax or any other liquid. Be real careful not to hit that powerMoreWith a liquid oxidation remover or a wax or any other liquid. Be real careful not to hit that power button before it's up against the side of the hull or else the wax will go flying.

How do you fill gel coat chips?

18:5919:38How to repair cracks and chips in damaged gelcoat - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipTook some of the polyester resin that they have in fiberglass Florida mix it up with some carbonMoreTook some of the polyester resin that they have in fiberglass Florida mix it up with some carbon fiber strands cut it up mixed some aerosol into it to give it a nice putty texture that we like smooth

How do you fix marine gelcoat?

2:166:535 Easy Steps to make a good Gel Coat repair on your boat - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSome styrene uh wax styrene into this cup and it's going to add a few drops to the uh the mix justMoreSome styrene uh wax styrene into this cup and it's going to add a few drops to the uh the mix just to help it i was saying earlier just to help it become a little bit more pliable.

How do you use gelcoat fillers?

2:334:21Filler Gel Coat - Bow Repair - Fiberglass GRP Damage Part 2YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipFirst thing I'm going to do is flatten all this off and again we're going to use 80 grit Sun SunMoreFirst thing I'm going to do is flatten all this off and again we're going to use 80 grit Sun Sun paper around a sanding block to rub this nice and flat and to get really excess material we

How do you repair fiberglass gouges?

Fill any deep gouges and spend your time sanding out scratches while the filler sets up. Apply gel coat to the filled gouges and finish to the scratches and then final-sand the filled gouges. Buff all the repaired areas and then the rest of the boat. Apply any graphics to finish up.

What is gelcoat paste?

A gelcoat putty for repairing cracks, gouges or holes in gelcoat. This paste cures tack free. Wet sand with 400 grit and finer and buff to a gloss. Kit includes gel paste 8oz, MEKP catalyst, sandpaper, mixing stick, spreader and wax paper. Comes in neutral and white.

What is the difference between fiberglass and gelcoat?

Gelcoat is usually much thicker than paint and is engineered to protect the underlying fiberglass as well as provide a smooth shiny appearance.

How do you fix marine gelcoat?

2:166:535 Easy Steps to make a good Gel Coat repair on your boat - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSome styrene uh wax styrene into this cup and it's going to add a few drops to the uh the mix justMoreSome styrene uh wax styrene into this cup and it's going to add a few drops to the uh the mix just to help it i was saying earlier just to help it become a little bit more pliable.

Can you epoxy over gelcoat?

Typically, gelcoat isn't recommended over epoxy because they're chemically incompatible and the gelcoat won't adhere properly.

How do I fix the gel coat on my RV?

3:0213:30RV Gelcoat Damage & Repair - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipPercent acetone just to get all the dirt. And you know residue of the sticky stuff and just clean itMorePercent acetone just to get all the dirt. And you know residue of the sticky stuff and just clean it the next step is going to be bun dough.

Q: How do I repair a gouge in a fiberglass boat?

A: Fill the gouge with filler and sand out any other scratches while waiting for the filler to cure. Apply your gel coat to the filled gouges and s...

Q: When do I need to repair cracks in the gel coat?

A: You'll need to repair the gel coat as soon as you notice any cracks or scratches. Immediate repair ensures you don't have to deal with water dam...

Q: What does professional gel coat repair cost?

A: Repairing the gel coat yourself is a great way to save some money you can use for bait or gas for your next fishing trip. However, we understand...

Q: Can I blend my gel coat?

A: Yes, you can wet sand the repair work to seamlessly blend the new gel coat into the original. Start with 240-grit sandpaper followed by 400-grit...

Q: What is a brushable gel coat?

A: The brushable gel coat offers boaters a purpose-formulated product designed to apply like paint and do away with the need for spray equipment du...

Fiber Choices For Fiberglass Repair

The most common type of fabric is plain weave cloth. It is easily recognized as it is woven at 90 degrees, and it looks like cloth. It comes in different weights, and a thicker cloth is stronger. One limitation of plain weave cloth is that it doesn’t conform to complex shapes or curves. It’s best applied on an even plane.

Repairing a Hole With Fiberglass

When repairing a hole with fiberglass, repairs are best made by access from both the inside and the outside of the repair. However, access from the interior may not always be possible because a floor or interior wall may block access.

Spray the Gelcoat

The Gelcoat is the shiny hard finish surface on the boat exterior. Once the color is matched, spray on the finish coats of gelcoat. Once the topcoat dries, use 600-grit wet sandpaper and higher to seamlessly blend the new gelcoat with the original finish. Lastly, use wax to give the final buff to make the repair invisible.

Repairing a Minor Chip or Gouge in the Gelcoat

In this case, the structural fiberglass has no damage, and it’s just the finish layer of gelcoat that needs repair. Grind the repair with a Dremel tool to expose clean fiberglass and bevel back the repair edge.

What is gelcoat on boats?

Gelcoat is the protective coating that covers the fiberglass of boats and other watercraft. When you get a gouge or a scratch in the gelcoat of your fiberglass, you will have to clean it up by grinding or sanding before you can repair it. Then, you’ll need to buy a wax gelcoat repair kit that matches the color of your gelcoat ...

How to protect gelcoat from drips?

If you are working in an area where the new gelcoat could drip down, then mask off the area below it with tape as well to protect it. You can tape plastic sheets over large areas to protect them.

How long does it take for gelcoat to dry?

Let the gelcoat dry for at least 8 hours to cure. Leave the repaired area to dry overnight or for at least 8 hours. This will ensure that the gelcoat is hard enough for sanding and finishing. Touch the gelcoat to make sure it is hard before you proceed to sand it.

How to get scratches out of a car?

Sand with the direction of fine scratches starting with 80-grit sandpaper until the scratch is even with the area around it. Switch to 150-grit sandpaper and sand until the scratched area is evenly smooth, then switch to 240-grit sandpaper and sand it until the texture becomes even smoother and the damage is blended in to the area around it.

How to make gelcoat with peanut butter?

Pour the amounts of each part recommended by the manufacturer into a plastic or paper disposable cup. Stir it with a mixing stick for at least 1 full minute or until it is about the consistency of peanut butter. Wear gloves, safety glasses, and a face mask when you mix the gelcoat.

How to fix a spot on a car?

1. Purchase a wax gelcoat repair kit that matches the color of the damaged spot. Gelcoat repair kits come with 2 parts that you mix together right before applying it to the damaged area. Try to match the color as closely as possible or get a kit that has different pigments you can add while mixing to change the color.

What to use to mix gelcoat?

Wear gloves, safety glasses, and a face mask when you mix the gelcoat. If your gelcoat repair kit doesn’t come with a mixing stick, then use a clean craft stick (like a wooden popsicle stick) to mix the gelcoat.

How to restore gelcoat on boat?

If your gelcoat has oxidized, giving it a dull, chalky appearance, you can simply use a gelcoat oxidation remover to sand and polish the surface to a low sheen without the need for full repairs.

How much does it cost to repair gelcoat on a boat?

For large surface repairs, it is recommended that you take your boat to a professional, which can cost between $70 and $110 per hour .

What Is Gelcoat?

Gelcoat is an epoxy or polyester resin-based thermoset polymer that is usually applied to the boat exterior during the fiberglass molding process to give a smooth, shiny appearance.

How to remove PVA from a drywall wall?

Finish with a light sanding using 1,000-grit paper and buff the area with rubbing compound. Buffing gelcoat must be done delicately so as not to create heat that can stain the surface. Finally, apply a coat of wax-based gel coat polish .

What is Durabak overcoat?

Durabak is a more heavy-duty and flexible alternative to gel coat that won’t crack or peel over time or get scratched from impact.

How to clean Durabak paint?

Before applying Durabak, you need to clean the entire boat surface with a mild household dish detergent. Once dry, roughen the surface with 40-grit sandpaper and wipe clean with Solvide or xylene solvents. Tape off any areas that you do not want to paint with Durabak.

How to repair a gouge in a car?

For deeper gouge and scratch repair, you need to use a power drill with a conical grinding bit to create a V-shaped notch to improve the bonding surface. Use 80-grit sandpaper to remove loose chips and create a shallow bevel. Clean up the entire area with acetone.

Why gelcoat a boat?

Your boat's gelcoat serves a bigger purpose than providing an alluring aesthetic appeal to entice a prospective buyer or to be the envy on your dock. It protects your boat from excessive moisture, salt, dirt, and mold.

How to polish gelcoat?

Once you have successfully finished cleaning and/or sanding the finish, you should apply a high-quality polishing compound. Choose products with strong abrasives to polish out the gelcoat to a shine. An example is a rubbing compound specially formulated for fiberglass. Rub it around the surface until you achieve a smooth glassy surface by hand or preferably a rotary polisher.

What is the chalky, porous appearance that is the result of unprotected and/or neglected Gelcoat?

Oxidation is the chalky, porous appearance that is the result of unprotected and/or neglected Gelcoat or paint. This process is mainly caused by damage from UV rays which slowly breaks down unprotected gelcoat and other surfaces.

How to prevent gelcoat from oxidizing?

The most practical way is regular cleaning, polishing, and waxing. Cleaning is the most logical and cost-effective of all, especially when you want to preserve your gelcoat and keep oxidation at bay.

How to wax a boat?

With a rotary buffer and a good quality pad, apply the wax on the surface of your gelcoat in a circular motion. Do this until you have covered a good section of the boat. Make sure you don't apply excess wax and if you do, buff it out with a buffing pad.

How to keep fiberglass boat from getting moldy?

One of the best things to do is wash and dry your boat each time you pull it out of the water or use it. That will prevent the dirty water from staining your fiberglass colors, corrosive salt buildup, and mold from settling into the surfaces.

Why does gel coat oxidize faster?

If you have worked with gel coats and paints before, you know that unlike automotive clearcoats, oxidation happens much faster because it is much more porous, and keeping it protected is critical to maximizing its life span and appearance. It requires select cleaning, protective products, and equipment to bring back and maintain its luster.

Can water seep through fiberglas?

Unless there is a visible hole or crack in the fiberglas I would say water seeping through is unlikly. I had the same kind of damage on my boat.

Can you use 407 as a fairing compound?

3. Sand and fair cured 407. You will most likely need to apply a second coat of 407 to fully fair the surface. Do not use anything lighter than 407 as a fairing compound for this as the risk of moisture absorption becomes too high.

Can 3M marine filler be used above water line?

The 3M marine filler is rated for both above and below the water line and has a very strong bond. You can use the same method of addressing the hairline crack but the cracks need dug out to open them up and then filled. You have to do that regardless of how you fix the cracks weather with filler or gel-coat.

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