Repairing Guides

how to repair original hardwood floors

by Dan Haley Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Repairing & Refinishing Old Hardwood Floors

  • Sander, Spare Thy Drum (Belt) Most old hardwood floors (from the mid-19th century onwards) are connected via interlocking edges called tongue and groove, a laying method that minimizes gaps and ...
  • Repairing Simple Wear and Tear. ...
  • Refinishing Old Hardwood Floors. ...
  • The Newly Floored. ...

Part of a video titled How to Patch Strip Flooring | This Old House - YouTube
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Full Answer

How to refinish old hardwood floors by yourself?

Wood Floor Refinishing Tips

  • Rent equipment such as drum sanders and edger sanders.
  • Most drum and edger sanders have built in vacuums and dust bag systems to reduce dust emissions.
  • After sanding, fill in holes in the floor with wood putty or wood filler.
  • Be sure to work in well-ventilated rooms when sanding or applying stain or finish.

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How to make old hardwood floors look new again?

Refinish Hardwood Floors in One Day: How to Refinish Wood Floors Step by Step

  1. Buy special hardwood floor refinishing kit. Refinish hardwood floors with a recoating kit and the other items shown above. ...
  2. Clear the floor and clean the room. Clear the floor of furniture and clean the room thoroughly to minimize dust. ...
  3. “Sand” the floor with liquid. ...
  4. Damp mop and touch up the floor. ...
  5. Apply the new finish…fast! ...

How often should I refinish my hardwood floors?

How do I know if my floors should be refinished?

  • Water damage
  • Major scratches, dents or gouges
  • Fading and discoloration from the sun
  • Impossible to remove stains

How to clean very dirty old wood floors?

  • The first step is to sweep. ...
  • You can also use a dust mop. ...
  • Finally, you can actually use a vacuum, provided its a cleaner designed for hardwood flooring. ...
  • If you’re not sure whether your vacuum cleaner will work, you should use a vacuum attachment. ...

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How do you repair damaged hardwood floors?

0:394:54How to Repair Damage to Hardwood Floors - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipWith the stain stick. Okay. We're gonna fill that in okay. And then what I'm going to ask you to doMoreWith the stain stick. Okay. We're gonna fill that in okay. And then what I'm going to ask you to do is lightly rub the area okay.

How do you restore original hardwood floors?

If the scratches don't go all the way through to the wood, you can scuff-sand your floors with a buffer and apply a fresh coat or two of finish. The hardwood floor refinishing process is easier and less expensive than sanding down to bare wood and takes less time. In a few hours, your floors will look as good as new.

How do you refinish a 100 year old wood floor?

0:0511:50Refinishing 100 Year Old Wood Floor - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe centers are in pretty good shape. But I started with the belt sander just to see how the thingsMoreThe centers are in pretty good shape. But I started with the belt sander just to see how the things would come off and was gumming up the sandpaper. Pretty quickly so resort to a hand scraper.

What is the easiest way to repair hardwood floors?

Applying mild heat with an iron on a thick cloth or a heat gun helps this process along. For deep gouges or dents, you can use a wood floor filler and wood stain to repair the damaged area. Before applying the filler, tape off the damaged area so you don't accidentally apply filler where it doesn't belong.

How can I make my old hardwood floors look better without refinishing?

3 Approaches to Refinishing Hardwood Floors Without SandingUse a store-bought chemical abrasion kit.Buff and recoat floors with polyurethane.Use a revitalizer.

What is the cheapest way to refinish hardwood floors?

Applying a revitalizer gloss is the simplest and cheapest way to refinish hardwood floors. This approach works best on floors that only have surface-level scratches and other minor wear and tear issues. You can get the job done without the need for equipment rentals or hard-to-find materials.

How do you fill gaps in old hardwood floors?

1:044:47How To Fill In Gaps Between Hardwood Flooring With Wood FillerYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipPress down and go right over to ensure that all of the wood filler is actually going into the gapMorePress down and go right over to ensure that all of the wood filler is actually going into the gap and just continue doing that along each of the gaps that you have in your hardwood flooring.

What is the difference between refinishing and resurfacing wood floors?

You can undertake to refinish yourself — but the professional treatment is sure to leave you most satisfied. Resurfacing your floor involves more than just putting a layer of polish on top. It may require removing old floorboards, grinding down uneven boards, and reinforcing wood planks with new nails.

Should I refinish my old hardwood floors?

Refinishing wood floors is a great way to extend the life of your flooring and is cheaper and more environmentally safe than a full replacement. If you're tired of the current look of your floors and want an update, you can refinish your floors to get an entirely new look with much less effort and inconvenience to you.

How can I make my wood floors look new again?

0:352:09Make wood floors look like new again! - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd wring out the microfiber applicator pad with water start spreading wood floor restorer to aMoreAnd wring out the microfiber applicator pad with water start spreading wood floor restorer to a small section of the floor until a thin coat is. Achieved.

Can you refinish just part of a hardwood floor?

However, it is possible to refinish just a few boards if you are willing to accept that they might appear shinier or a slightly different color than the surrounding boards, at least until the new finish gets scuffed up enough to blend in.

Can you replace one plank of hardwood floors?

Your beloved hardwood floors' aesthetic can be easily upended by a rogue board with water damage, cracks, or grooves. But try not to fret—you can replace individual wood planks on your own without having to replace the entire floor.

What do you put on old hardwood floors?

Sweep or vacuum, then mop with a commercial wood floor cleaner or solution of a quarter-cup of dish soap and a gallon of warm water to lift any lingering grime. Give the floors a final pass with a clean, water-dampened mop to remove any cleaner residue. Dry completely with a soft, clean towel.

How do you refurbish old floorboards?

0:305:44HOW TO SAND, STAIN AND SEAL OLD FLOORBOARDS - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIt's really important to remember a few key points when you're renovating an old period floorMoreIt's really important to remember a few key points when you're renovating an old period floor whether it be georgian or victorian. So first of all make sure when you're putting the floorboards.

Why does my hardwood floor squeak?

As it does so, boards can separate or warp and nails can loosen. With expansion and contraction—and movement in general—hardwood floors can develop squeaks.

Can you sand and refinish a wood floor?

In fact, you may ultimately have to sand and refinish the entire floor to hide the repair.

Is wood flooring hard?

Hardwood flooring, by its name, sounds like it should be really hard. But, compared to other materials like tile, stone, and laminate, it is relatively soft and prone to damage such as scratches, gouges, and discoloration. Unfortunately, surface scratches and gouges are the inevitable result of daily wear and tear.

Can you replace hardwood floors that have warped?

If several hardwood flooring boards have warped because of excessive water damage, they’ll probably need to be removed and replaced. In many cases, you can replace only the damaged areas. In order to do this, you’ll need to be able to identify and buy identical replacements. Of course, this isn’t always possible.

Can water damage wood floors?

In general, water is an enemy to wood floors. It can damage the finish, leave rings or discoloration or—at its worst—cause flooring boards to cup, warp, buckle, or grow mold.

Can you refinish a hardwood floor?

If your floor has many scratches or gouges, it’s probably time for floor refinishing. The cost of refinishing a hardwood floor will depend upon the condition of your floor, the type of wood flooring, and the number of square feet to be refinished.

How to smooth out rough edges of a floor?

1. Sand your floor with a random orbital sander and 30- to 40-grit sandpaper. A random orbital sander doesn’t leave any pattern in your floor after you’ve sanded it. Load the sander with 30- to 40-grit sandpaper to help smooth out rough finishes. Begin in the corner farthest from the door and turn your sander on.

What to do after you remove carpet?

After you remove the old carpet, you need to sand the floor to make sure it’s smooth and level. Then you can apply stain and a polyurethane finish to protect the wood. If the wood is scratched, you can buff it to smooth it out even more. When you’re finished, your room will have new floors that will last your years!.

How to get rid of polyurethane smell?

Ventilate the room before you begin. Polyurethane has a very strong odor and it can be overwhelming in a small space. Open as many windows and doors as possible to get proper ventilation.

How to get adhesive off carpet?

If it’s yellow, use a plastic scraper or a chisel to break it apart. If the adhesive on the floor is dark brown or tan, scrub the floor with cleaning rags and an adhesive remover, such as mineral spirits.

Can you refinish engineered hardwood floors?

If you have engineered hardwoods - flooring that looks like hardwood but is not - you’ll need to have a professional company come in and refinish your floors for you. If you're not sure what type of floors you have, take out a vent cover in your floor. You should be able to see how thick the flooring is.

How long does a wood floor last?

Besides, a properly maintained wood floor can go 20 or 30 years or more before needing to be refinished, says Lupresto. And it can be sanded and refinished "easily six or seven times" over its lifetime, he says. Hand-scraped boards (factory scraped or scraped on site), often with pillowed or beveled edges.

What happens if you sand a floor too many times?

And floors that have been sanded too many times may have "no meat left on the wood," Lessick says. The tongue and groove is falling apart and nails may be exposed.

Can you refinish old floors?

Floor Face Lift. Almost all old floors can be salvaged and refinished by skilled contractors. Termite-damaged planks, insect-infested boards or delaminated strips can be replaced if there aren't too many. Squeaky floors can be tightened and quieted, at least temporarily, with nails or dry lubricant. Holes can be plugged.

Can old floors be repaired?

Of course, some old floors are beyond repair. Here are some symptoms that indicate a terminal condition: Floors with extreme movement between boards are not good candidates for refinishing because "the movement will affect the sanding and finish," Lupresto says.

Do old floors look new?

Homeowners who have old floors should not expect them to look like brand-new floors, according to Sprigg Lynn of Universal Floors in Washington, D.C. Over the years Lynn's company has restored or refinished historic or just plain old hardwood floors in buildings ranging from simple homes to the White House.

Is it cheaper to refinish a wood floor?

Replacing a wood floor usually is considerably more expensive than refinishing it, once you factor in removing the existing floor, buying the new flooring, and the labor required to install, sand, finish it and cut it to fit at walls and doorways. "Refinishing a wood floor is cheaper than putting in nice $50-$60-a-yard carpeting," Lessick says.#N#Besides, a properly maintained wood floor can go 20 or 30 years or more before needing to be refinished, says Lupresto. And it can be sanded and refinished "easily six or seven times" over its lifetime, he says.#N#If you still have any doubts, take a look at this list of the characteristics of what today's homeowners want in hardwood floors, and compare them to what you're likely to find in an old floor:

Why is my wood floor buckling?

Meet the most likely reason for buckling in your wood floors. The source could be several things. You could have moisture from a concrete subfloor. It could be due to damaged or leaking appliances that have sprung a leak. It can even be water damage that has permeated from another area of the home.

What happens when wood boards are higher than center point?

When there is cupping, the wood expands as water is absorbed into the wood. The more the wood expands, the compression can crush the boards together, creating a deformation at the edges of the planks.

Do you acclimate wood planks to the room they are installed in?

It is essential to acclimate the wood planks to the room that they will be installed in. It is one of those things that may not seem important but it can literally make the difference when installing your new wood tile flooring.

Is hardwood flooring a good floor?

Hardwood floors can be a beautiful sight. Whether it is natural wood or a laminate, they can provide that beautiful aesthetic that so many homeowners desire. Unfortunately, they are also susceptible to potential damage.

Can improper installation cause wood floors to buckle?

No matter how many precautions you take and even if you acclimate the planks, improper installation can ruin the whole thing. Not only can improper installation cause the floors to buckle but it can also cause serious issues with the wood over their lifespan.

Why replace wood floors?

The biggest reason homeowners choose to replace wood flooring is to satisfy aesthetic preferences. “Creaky and unlevel floors might be perfectly charming in a restored historic townhouse, but perhaps jarringly inappropriate in a full gut apartment renovation that is more refined and modern,” says Worrell Yeung’s Jejon Yeung.

Is hardwood flooring durable?

The good news is that hardwood is durable—especial ly wood in historic homes, where planks were generally much thicker. Often, an original floor with some minor surface damages or imperfections—peeling, deep grooves, slight warping—may be refinished or repaired.

Is flooring expensive?

It’s tempting to want to underbudget when it comes to flooring—it can be so expensive— and yet, says Gita Nandan of Thread Collective, “flooring is the largest expanse of material in your house. It really sets the tone for your whole design.”.

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