Repairing Guides

how to repair scratches and dents in wood furniture

by Lukas Anderson Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
image

How to Repair Furniture Scratches, Dings, and Dents

  • Scratches. To hide small scratches quickly, break the meat of a walnut, pecan, or Brazil nut and rub it along the scratch.
  • Dings. Dings are tiny chips in the finish, usually caused by a sharp blow. ...
  • Dents. Small, shallow dents in pine and other soft woods are usually easy to remove; large and deep dents, especially in hard wood, are harder to repair.

Part of a video titled 5 Easy Ways to Fix Scratched Furniture - YouTube
0:20
3:46
You can use the soft nut like a walnut or a pecan. All you do is just rub the nut firmly over theMoreYou can use the soft nut like a walnut or a pecan. All you do is just rub the nut firmly over the affected area and watch it disappear.

Full Answer

How to fix scratches on wood furniture?

The heat of your skin helps the nut oil sink into the wood. Using olive oil and vinegar: Combine 1 part white distilled vinegar and 2 parts olive oil. Whisk until completely mixed, then dab the mixture onto the scratch. The vinegar’s acetic acid helps fill the scratch, while the olive oil corrects the scratch’s color and moisturizes the wood.

Should I repair or replace dents in my wood?

Small, shallow dents in pine and other soft woods are usually easy to remove; large and deep dents, especially in hard wood, are harder to repair. Dents are easiest to remove from bare wood. Very large, shallow dents are probably best left untreated. Very deep dents should be filled, as detailed below for cracks and gouges.

Can you use sandpaper to remove scratches from wood?

Sometimes, there’s just no getting around the use of sandpaper to remove scratches or dents on wood furniture. If the item is painted, for example, any dents or scratches probably removed paint, too. But you may not have to refinish or repaint the entire piece, provided you’ve got more matching finish or paint.

How do you fix a deep dent in a wood table?

For deep dents that can't be raised with water, heat, or wood sweller, use a fine straight pin or needle to drive a series of holes in the dent. Pound the straight pin in about 1/4 inch, and carefully pull it out with pliers; the holes should be as small as possible.

image

How do I repair deep scratches on wood furniture?

How to Fix Deep Scratches on Wood FurnitureClean the scratched area. Same as last time – use a soft cloth to clean up the damaged area. ... Rub mineral spirits over the scratch. ... Fill in the scratch. ... Remove excess filling. ... Sand excess filling. ... Seal the fixed area.

How do you remove scratches and dents from wood?

0:231:35Removing Dents and Scratches From WOOD - Quick and Easy - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd make sure it absorbs a little bit then just take a nice hot household iron and just steam. ThatMoreAnd make sure it absorbs a little bit then just take a nice hot household iron and just steam. That water I'm getting a little bit of splatter.

How do you repair scratched wood and Nicks?

Using olive oil and vinegar: Combine 1 part white distilled vinegar and 2 parts olive oil. Whisk until completely mixed, then dab the mixture onto the scratch. The vinegar's acetic acid helps fill the scratch, while the olive oil corrects the scratch's color and moisturizes the wood.

How do you fill in dents in wood furniture?

0:381:27How to Fix and Repair Dents in Wood | Rockler Skill Builders - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAdd a few drops of water to the dent. And let them soak in for a couple of seconds. Now take a dampMoreAdd a few drops of water to the dent. And let them soak in for a couple of seconds. Now take a damp cloth lay. It over the area and with an iron set when it's hot a setting.

Can you iron scratches out of wood?

A fresh dent in wood can sometimes be lifted out entirely by steaming it with an iron. This fix is best for unfinished timber because steam will damage most finishes. Place a thin, clean, damp cloth over the damaged area, and apply a hot iron for a few seconds.

How do you fix a dent in finished wood?

Removing Dents From Finished WoodDents in finished wood surfaces can be annoying. ... Dip a matchstick in water. ... Fold a piece of cotton cloth three times into a small pad about 2 inches square. ... Place the tip of a hot iron on the cloth directly over the dent and apply a small amount of pressure.

How do you fill in scratches on wood?

0:237:37How to Fix Wood Scratches | Ask This Old House - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipJust buff it. Off. Let's see it gives it a little bit of a sheen. Yep is that a sheen that's goingMoreJust buff it. Off. Let's see it gives it a little bit of a sheen. Yep is that a sheen that's going to stay or is that going to come down as it dries it's going to come down as it dries.

Does vinegar remove deep scratches from wood?

A 1:1 mixture of cooking oil and white vinegar is the most effective way to remove scratches from wood furniture. Dip a rag in the mixture, and rub it on the scratch. Allow the mixture to sit for 1-2 minutes before wiping away excess liquid.

Does Murphy's oil Soap remove scratches?

And stains, marks and scratches can be removed easily from waxed floors using Murphy Oil Soap.

How do I fix a deep scratch on my table?

To repair deep scratches in wood, try using a wax filler stick in a color that matches the wood. Just rub the stick back and forth over the crack until it's completely filled in. You can also use putty to fill in deep scratches.

How do you fill in nicks in wood?

0:281:27Fix Small Chips or Gouges in Wood With Fill Sticks - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipArea. You can either rub the wax stick over the damage or take a little piece of it off with yourMoreArea. You can either rub the wax stick over the damage or take a little piece of it off with your finger or a plastic card and press it into the damaged.

Can you steam out dents in wood?

0:432:18Quick Tip: Removing Dents from Wood with Steam - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipGo over it a few times if the rag dries. Out just soak it again. You can see that my dent hasMoreGo over it a few times if the rag dries. Out just soak it again. You can see that my dent has already started to raise. Up. The steam forces water into the fibers. And pushes up that crush. Then.

How to repair scratches on furniture?

How to Repair Furniture Scratches, Dings, and Dents. Wax furniture-patching sticks can be used to hide fairly deep scratches; press the stick firmly to fill the scratch. Old or new, wooden furniture often shows signs of extensive use: scratches, dings, and dents. Most of these surface damages are easy to repair, ...

How to get rid of scratches on wood?

Apply oil-based stain with an artists' brush, drawing it carefully along the scratch; let it stand for 15 minutes and wipe it off. If necessary, repeat this procedure until the scratch matches the rest of the wood. Let the area dry completely, as directed by the stain manufacturer.

How to get rid of scratches on credit card?

Remove any excess wax with the edge of a credit card or other thin plastic card. Let the wax dry; then buff with a soft cloth. Badly scratched surfaces should usually be re-finished, but to hide one or two very deep scratches, you may be able to stain the raw area to match.

How to fix a deep dent in wood?

For deep dents that can't be raised with water, heat, or wood sweller, use a fine straight pin or needle to drive a series of holes in the dent. Pound the straight pin in about 1/4 inch, and carefully pull it out with pliers; the holes should be as small as possible. Then treat the dent you would for a shallow dent.

How long does it take for a dent to dry after a dent is raised?

If you're careful, the holes won't show when the wood has been raised. After the dent has been raised, let the wood dry for about a week, and then refinish the damaged area as above. Let the finish dry completely.

How to repair a ding in wood?

The wood may not be affected. To repair a ding, use a sharp craft knife to remove any loose finish in or around the ding. Work carefully, scraping the damaged spot with the flat, sharp edge of the knife blade; do not scratch the spot.

What are the signs of old furniture?

Old or new, wooden furniture often shows signs of extensive use: scratches, dings, and dents. Most of these surface damages are easy to repair, unless the problem is severe and extensive.

How to fix scratches on wood furniture?

You just need to smooth the area first. One way to spot-treat scratches or dents on furniture is by sanding the blemish along the wood grain with 180 grit paper. Then, clean off the dust and repeat with a 240 grit until you can’t feel the scratch anymore. Now it’s time to color the scratch.

How to remove dents from wood furniture?

To remove dents from wood furniture using your iron, very lightly dampen a thick white towel. (White will not transfer dyes to the furniture you’re fixing.) Place the damp towel over the dent and run a hot iron continuously over the spot for 30 seconds. Rotate the cloth, so you’re again working with a damp area, and repeat. Once you’ve lifted the dent, wait 24 hours to let the wood fully dry, then rub the area with olive oil to remove any haze.

What to use to remove scratches from wood?

Pecan, walnut, and peanut all work well. You can even use peanut butter or almond butter if that’s all you have on hand. The nut oil darkens the exposed wood and makes the scratch disappear. Once you’re happy with how it looks, press your fingertip over it for a minute.

How to cover scratches on wood?

Covering Scratches in Dark Wood 1 Mahogany or cherry wood: use iodine or shoe polish. 2 Darker woods like acacia: use damp coffee grounds. 3 Medium-colored wood: use black tea. The darker the wood, the stronger the tea you should use. 4 Ebony wood: use fireplace or wood ash mixed with a little water to form a paste.

How to get nut oil out of wood?

The heat of your skin helps the nut oil sink into the wood. Using olive oil and vinegar: Combine 1 part white distilled vinegar and 2 parts olive oil. Whisk until completely mixed, then dab the mixture onto the scratch.

What color tea should I use for ebony wood?

Medium-colored wood: use black tea. The darker the wood, the stronger the tea you should use. Ebony wood: use fireplace or wood ash mixed with a little water to form a paste. Use a cotton swab or paintbrush to apply a heavy layer of whatever coloring agent you chose, taking care not to get it on the surrounding wood.

Can you use sandpaper to remove scratches?

Using Sand Paper. Sometimes, there’s just no getting around the use of sandpaper to remove scratches or dents on wood furniture. If the item is painted, for example, any dents or scratches probably removed paint, too. But you may not have to refinish or repaint the entire piece, provided you’ve got more matching finish or paint.

How to repair scratches on wood?

For deep scratches and gouges, choose a filler that is the same color as the wood you wish to repair. Pick up some of the filler with a putty knife, then spread it by brushing the knife along the inside part of the scratch.

How to smooth out scratches on wood?

To do this, hold the putty knife at a 45-degree angle. While pressing it lightly against the wood, drag it across the scratch. Do this in a few different directions to smooth out the scratched area. If you don’t have a plastic putty knife available, try using a solid, blunt edge like a credit card.

What is the best way to cover gouges?

Wax filler putty is a better option for covering and blending wider gouges. Another option to try is wax-based paint, which is a creative way to mask scratches in inconspicuous spots. After blending the filler material and sanding it down, you may even forget where the wood had a scratch. Steps.

How to fill cracks in wood?

1. Rub a wax wood filler stick over the crack. These filler sticks are often sold in the shape of crayons, so essentially you get to color in the wood. Choose a color that most closely matches the wood’s shade. Continue rubbing the stick back and forth until the entire crack is filled in.

How to level wood with filler?

An easy way to level the filler material and get all the excess is with a solid edge, like a credit card. Hold the card vertically against the wood, then drag it across the scratch. Use a rag to pick up the filler. If the filler begins to dry before you clean it all up, dampen a rag with mineral spirits.

How to fix scratches on a table?

Sand the edges of the scratch flat with 180-grit sandpaper. Press the sandpaper lightly against the table and move it back and forth along the grain. Avoid sanding the areas outside of the scratch. When you’re done, test the edges by touching them. Make sure they feel smooth and look level with the rest of the table.

How to avoid wood from scratching?

To avoid scratching the wood, use a plastic knife instead of a metal one. Latex wood filler is similar to traditional wood putty, but it holds shape in deep scratches more efficiently. Get some online or at a home improvement store. Another option is to use a similarly-colored wood stain.

Method 1: Walnut

The walnut method goes something like this: take a walnut, crack it in half, and rub the inside of the walnut on your scratch. Theoretically, the walnut oil both stains and expands the wood, filling the crack and blending it with the surrounding wood.

Method 2: Black Tea

I brewed a cup of black tea (and by brewed, I mean I heated some water in the microwave until it was boiling, then added a teabag.) I made it as strong as I could; the teabag sat in the hot water indefinitely, which was at least 20 minutes while I got everything ready for the experiment.

Method 3: Coffee Grounds

For the coffee ground method, I grabbed some instant coffee grounds, and mixed them with water to make a paste.

Get Organized!

Have a clear plan for your project with our FREE Project Planning Worksheet! Simply opt-in to our email list to have the worksheet sent straight to your inbox!

Method 4: Iodine

This method works exactly how you’d think: take a rag, dip in in some iodine, then rub the iodine onto the scratch. Theoretically, the iodine should stain the wood, although I don’t think there’s any reason the wood would expand to fill the scratch.

Method 5: Oil and Vinegar

I’ll admit, I was really skeptical of this method. In theory, the oil expands the wood to fill the hole, while the vinegar stains it. The internet (and this article) have treated oil like some kind of magical wood expander, but honestly, the wood shrinks back down after the oil evaporates, so I’ve been a skeptic.

Final Results

Obviously, the oil and vinegar method was the clear winner. And just for the record, I tested it a couple more times on other scratches just to confirm it wasn’t a fluke, along with my 2nd place winner… the walnut!

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9