Repairing Guides

how to repair stained hardwood floors

by Golda Herman Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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  1. Wipe dark areas of the floor with mineral spirits or acetone to lift the stain from the wood. ...
  2. Stain the area again with one coat of stain. Allow the floor to dry for two days.
  3. Examine the restained area to determine if it is dark enough to match the stain around it. If it is, the floor can be sealed.
  4. Gather the materials and equipment necessary to redo the entire floor if a quick fix is not possible.

Part of a video titled Stained Floor Repair - YouTube
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Instead of sanding your whole floor back to bare wood staining everything and then re-establishing aMoreInstead of sanding your whole floor back to bare wood staining everything and then re-establishing a protective layer of urethane. On top get a can of stain. And a rag.

Full Answer

How do you get dark stains out of hardwood floors?

Removing Older Stains

  • Watermark Remover. ...
  • Hardwood Floor Cleaner. ...
  • Magic Eraser. ...
  • Apply Mayonnaise. ...
  • Salt and Oil. ...
  • Toothpaste. ...
  • Vinegar with olive oil. ...
  • Baking Soda. ...
  • Steel Wool. ...
  • Wood Bleach to Remove Black Water Stains. ...

How can I darken my hardwood floors without sanding?

How to Stain Wood Floors Darker Without Sanding

  • Prep the room. Get the room ready for floor refinishing by taking out all household items and cleaning the floor. ...
  • Buff the floor. Buffing (also referred to as screening by some flooring professionals) is a method used to get rid of old varnish on hardwood surfaces without reaching the actual ...
  • Apply a dark stain. ...
  • Apply a protective treatment. ...

How to repair damage to hardwood floors?

Step 4: Fixing water-damaged floors

  • Remove the surface water. Wood fibers rapidly absorb water but tend to release the water more slowly, meaning you should use a shop vacuum to start pulling out the water ...
  • Clean the floor and treat moldy areas. ...
  • Run drying equipment and wait until the wood fully dries. ...
  • Sand the floor. ...
  • Stain and refurnish. ...

How to choose the right stain for hardwood floors?

  • The wood flooring used on this project is a standard-cut white oak.
  • Oak flooring does not tend to change in color unless directly exposed to sunlight.
  • Oak flooring – when water popped – will allow you to apply stain more evenly, which makes the color stand out by allowing the stain to go deeper into the ...

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Can you fix stained wood floors?

If the floor is stained throughout, a complete sanding and refinishing is in order. The stains and dark spots on the wood may affect only a shallow level of the grain, which can be removed by sanding the entire floor with a drum sander.

Can you touch up hardwood floor finish?

0:584:20How to quickly touch-up wood furniture and floors | MinwaxYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipMaking it easy to repair these scratches just to use the felt tip to press the stain into the wood.MoreMaking it easy to repair these scratches just to use the felt tip to press the stain into the wood. And take a soft cloth bin to wipe off anything that the wood doesn't absorb. Looks better than it.

How do you fix discolored hardwood floors?

0:232:12Flooring Tips : How to Fix a Faded Hardwood Floor - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd not a polyurethane water-based urethane refresher just like this you're going to take your waterMoreAnd not a polyurethane water-based urethane refresher just like this you're going to take your water-based urethane refresher squirt it on the dull area.

Can you refinish just part of a hardwood floor?

However, it is possible to refinish just a few boards if you are willing to accept that they might appear shinier or a slightly different color than the surrounding boards, at least until the new finish gets scuffed up enough to blend in.

How do you restore hardwood floors without sanding?

3 Approaches to Refinishing Hardwood Floors Without SandingUse a store-bought chemical abrasion kit.Buff and recoat floors with polyurethane.Use a revitalizer.

How do you touch up stained wood?

0:211:48Wood Stain Touch-Up Tip - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd just dab it into the stain that most closely resembles the stain for my case it was the redMoreAnd just dab it into the stain that most closely resembles the stain for my case it was the red mahogany stain from Minwax. And just start rubbing it in it really does a great job of hiding.

How can I make my hardwood floors look new again?

1:313:08Housekeeping Tips : How to Make Hardwood Floors Shiny - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipYou're just going to spray vinegar. And water of course you want to sweep or vacuum the floor firstMoreYou're just going to spray vinegar. And water of course you want to sweep or vacuum the floor first if you have pets I suggest vacuuming.

Will hydrogen peroxide damage hardwood floors?

Hydrogen Peroxide also has a bleaching effect on wood. However, you don't need to worry because unless you apply an unnecessarily powerful hydrogen-peroxide formula or you have really dark hardwood floor, hydrogen peroxide won't affect the color of your floor.

What is the cheapest way to refinish hardwood floors?

Applying a revitalizer gloss is the simplest and cheapest way to refinish hardwood floors. This approach works best on floors that only have surface-level scratches and other minor wear and tear issues. You can get the job done without the need for equipment rentals or hard-to-find materials.

Is it cheaper to refinish or replace hardwood floors?

Refinishing hardwood floors is more cost-effective than replacing them. On average, it costs about $2,000 to $7,000 to replace hardwood flooring (two to three times more than to refinish).

How do you blend a hardwood floor finish?

1:204:16How Do I Repair a Hardwood Floor Finish? : Wood Flooring - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAfter you've waited for the stain to absorb. You can take a cloth or rag and wipe the excess stainMoreAfter you've waited for the stain to absorb. You can take a cloth or rag and wipe the excess stain off and as you can see we've covered up the lighter color of the wood.

Can you touch up polyurethane?

How to Fix Cratering of Polyurethane Finish? To fix cratering of polyurethane finish you need to sand the surface lightly and wipe the surface with a clean cloth and re-apply a thin polyurethane coat. Once it is completely dried, you won't notice any craters on the surface.

How do you fix clear coat on hardwood floors?

1:252:43How To Repair Damaged Clear Coat - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipOnce you get the sticky adhesive off the floor you're gonna shift gears and go to a 220 gritMoreOnce you get the sticky adhesive off the floor you're gonna shift gears and go to a 220 grit sandpaper wipe up the sanding dust with a terry towel. And then go to a spray-on.

How do you repair polyurethane on hardwood floors?

1) Thoroughly clean a small section of flooring using a wood floor cleaner.2) With fine (120-grit) sandpaper, lightly sand the area, working in line with the wood grain. ... 3) Apply polyurethane floor finish to the patch test area and wait 24 hours.4) Check the finish.More items...•

How do you get scratches out of polyurethane on hardwood floors?

To remove scratches from polyurethane coating, moisten a scouring pad with mineral spirits. Gently rub the scratch with the pad. Allow it to dry and wipe off. Use a colored wood putty that matches your floor.

How long does it take for a stain to dry on a wood floor?

Don’t go overboard, and only use a small amount of stain on the dry rag. Allow the stain to completely permeate the wood by giving it at least two days to fully dry. This way, you will be able to add more stain, if needed. Once the stain has set, you can seal the floor to protect the finish.

How to remove uneven stain from wood?

By Sanding. You will need to sand the area that has an uneven stain on it. You want to lightly sand. If you sand the area too much, you will end up with an uneven surface, which is just as bad as an uneven stain. The sanding removes the coating in that area and will remove some of the stains as well.

How to make uneven floor look lighter?

Clean the floor with a soft cloth dampened with acetone if your floor still looks uneven. Focus on blotchy or darker areas. Try to blend the edges of uneven areas into lighter areas.

How to get uneven color out of floor?

Wipe the floor down again with an acetone soaked cloth if you can still see uneven colors. Repeat if necessary until the color evens out.

How long does it take for polyurethane to dry?

Make sure to stain the area again with one coat of stain. Allow the floor to dry for two days.

Do you need to refinish hardwood floors?

However, you need to refinish the hardwood occasionally. Although most home improvement shows can make this task look easy, be assured that it isn’t.

Can you seal a stain on a floor?

Examine the re-stained area to determine if it is dark enough to match the stain around it. If it is, the floor can be sealed. If it isn’t, apply another coat of stain and allow it to dry again.

How to get greasy stains off of wood floors?

Stains from non-greasy items, such as food and nail polish, should come off with dish detergent mixed into warm water and rubbed onto the spot with a soft cloth. For greasy stains, like oil and butter, on wax or penetrating finished floors, rub the area with a kitchen soap that has a high lye content.

What does white stain on wood floor mean?

White stains, for example, indicate a type of water stain that can be easy to remove. The color indicates whether the stain is located in the floor's finish or the waxy surface layer of the floor.

What to use for urethane floors?

For floors with a surface finish, use a cleaner made specifically for urethane finishes. For tricky spots, scrub using a cleaner and a scrub pad made for urethane floors.

Can you remove a stain from hardwood floors?

Before you panic over a blemish on your wood floor, take note: You might have options for removing the stain from your beautiful hardwood floors. Depending on what type and how deep the stain is, you might be able to easily fix the spot.

Can you use products on wood floors?

Only use products recommended for your flooring type and finish. If it's a big stain or something stubborn, contact a flooring professional, as they can advise on how to remove stains from wood floors in a way that won't cause irreversible damage.

Can you clean a spilled wood floor?

When spills happen on wood floors, a quick wipe (and maybe a bit of a cleaning solution) is usually all it takes to clean up the mishap. But if left unattended, sometimes spills and other accidents can become lasting wood floor stains.

Can you use water mark remover on wood?

In addition to these stain removal techniques, you'll also find some kits and products available specifically as water mark removers. The method you use for removing water stains from wood will depend on whether your floor is treated with a wax or penetrating stain or if the floor has a surface finish.

What to use on wood floors to get a golden sheen?

If your floor is natural unstained wood: try a few types of floor urethane on your test patch. Water-based urethane will dry clear, while oil-based formulations will impart a slight golden tinge to the floor. See which matches best. Be sure to get the sheen right, whether it be gloss, semi-gloss, or satin.

How long do wood floors last?

And, when you’re shopping for wood floors, be sure to look for quality products that offer an extended warranty—anywhere from 30 to 100 years—on finishes.

Can you urethane over a stain?

Know that the color you’ll wind up with after you’ve applied urethane over the stain will be most similar to the color you see when the stain is first applied and is still wet. Now that you’ve nailed down the stain and urethane, make sure the worn part of your floor has been sanded completely smooth.

Can you sand a gouge in a hardwood floor?

Gouges. If the damage to your hardwood floor goes beyond a simple scratch and moves into the category of a gouge, then you’ll need some type of filler to repair the nick before sanding, staining, and finishing, because it would simply be impractical to sand to the bottom of the blemish.

Is wood flooring durable?

Wood floors are durable and easy to maintain, but they're still subject to accidental gouges, scratches, and heavy wear. Before you call in a refinisher, consider trying some of the easy fixes outlined here. This article has been brought to you by Lumber Liquidators. Its facts and opinions are those of BobVila.com.

Can scratches on hardwood floors fade?

Grit on shoes, overly enthusiastic pets, and heavy items that have been dropped or moved can all leave scratches on our precious hardwood floors. If you have light surface scratches on the floors, all that might be required to make them fade is application of a solution such as Lumber Liquidators’ Scratch Away ( view on Lumber Liquidators ), which cleans and polishes floors while reducing the appearance of scratches. If the scratches are deeper, then you’ll want to follow the instructions above, sanding the floor down to the bottom of the scratch before restaining and/or refinishing.

How to repair a worn out floor?

Use 150-grit paper if the finish isn't completely worn through or if the floor is finished with oil. Use 120-grit paper to sand the finish around a spot from which it has completely worn. The coarser paper will cut back the finish more efficiently. Sand with the grain and create a scuffed area significantly larger than the spot you're repairing.

Why do floors wear out?

It's natural for some parts of a floor to wear out before others -- high-traffic areas are usually the first to go, and other areas may be victims of scraping furniture legs or pet claws, spills or extra-high humidity.

Is the Floor Waxed?

Significant darkening means that the floor has a wax finish that you must remove before treating the spot.

How to restore color to worn area?

Restore color to the worn area, if necessary, by wiping on stain. If you have some leftover stain from the last floor refinishing job, use that or a closely matching commercial stain. You can also mix your own stain by adding pigments to lacquer thinner. Let the stain dry for several hours.

How to tell if a stain is worn through?

If the water beads up, the finish may be thin, but it's still intact. If the water soaks into the wood, the finish is worn through. You can skip this test if the stain color is worn -- that's a sure sign that the finish has worn through.

Why remove wax before spot repairs?

Another reason to remove the wax before making spot repairs is so you can apply a fresh coat after the repairs are complete. It helps the repairs to blend.

Can you wax a floor with oil?

Rub your finger along the surface of the floor. If it feels rough, it's probably finished with a penetrating oil, which may or may not be coated with wax. If it's smooth, it may still be well-waxed oil, but probably not. It's much more likely to be a film finish, such as shellac or polyurethane. Advertisement.

How to remove dark spots on wood floor?

The stains and dark spots on the wood may affect only a shallow level of the grain, which can be removed by sanding the entire floor with a drum sander. A medium-grit sanding belt cuts through quickly for starters, followed by fine-grit for a smoother surface.

Who is the wood floor doctor?

Wood Floor Doctor: Removing Black Mold Stains on Hardwood Floors with Bleach. Writer Bio. Kathy Adams is an award-winning journalist and freelance writer who traveled the world handling numerous duties for music artists. She writes travel and budgeting tips and destination guides for USA Today, Travelocity and ForRent, among others.

Why does my wood have spots?

Specific spots on the wood may be the result of old water stains that were long-ignored, such as when trapped under a carpet pad. A spot sanding with medium-grit sandpaper may be all that's required to remove the stain.

Does hardwood flooring last?

By Kathy Adams. Hardwood floors, with proper care, can last many generations, but their finish often does not . Once the finish wears away, the wood is subject to stains and darkening from liquids, general use and wear.

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