Repairing Guides

how to repair stair treads

by Mr. Coleman Cruickshank Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Steps for Fixing a Stair Tread

  • Use a tapered bit to drill three holes into the edge of the cracked stair tread.
  • Hold layout square on the tread to ensure straight, level holes.
  • Pull on the front edge of the tread to open crack.
  • Inject carpenter's glue into the crack, then wiggle tread to work glue down into the crack.
  • Smear glue onto tapered dowels, and then tap them into...

Part of a video titled How to Repair a Broken Stair Tread | This Old House - YouTube
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I want to work the broken piece so the glue settles all the way down to the bottom of the crack. NowMoreI want to work the broken piece so the glue settles all the way down to the bottom of the crack. Now i'm ready to glue the dowel. I'll put a generous amount on the dowel. Too work that around.

Full Answer

How can I resurface my stair treads?

Steps to Refinishing Your Stair Treads:

  1. Sand. Start by sanding down the treads to bare wood with the 80 grit sandpaper. ...
  2. Clean. Vacuum between passes, then wipe down the treads with a tack cloth. ...
  3. Sand again. ...
  4. Clean again. ...
  5. Treat the wood. ...
  6. Stain the treads. ...
  7. Apply the Finish. ...
  8. Sand, then repeat two more times. ...

Do stair treads need to match hardwood floor?

The stair cases don't have to "match" each other (in this case it should be fairly easy) but they should match (material and colour) ONE of the floors they are touching. I would remove the carpet from the stairs and pay the (rather hefty) price of having hickory hardwood stained to match the floor main floor. The other set of stairs can be left as-is (it sounds like they match the down stairs concrete) or you can do the same thing to the this set as well (matching stain to the hickory).

How to replace stair treads in a staircase Part 1?

Stairs are made of risers, treads and stringers. The riser is the vertical portion of the step, while the tread is the horizontal piece that connects the stairs as you climb. Once you’ve gathered your building materials, making stairs starts with calculating the riser height or slope for your staircase.

How to replace staircase treads?

Replacing Carpet on Stairs With Hardwood

  1. Remove the Carpet. First, prep the stairs by removing the carpet with a utility knife and pry bar. ...
  2. Remove Staples, Nails or Tack Strips
  3. Cut Existing Nosing
  4. Measure the Stairs
  5. Cut Riser Pieces
  6. Cut Tread Caps
  7. Attach Edge Moulding
  8. Measure the Tread Size
  9. Stain Your Stairs

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How do you fix worn stair treads?

0:472:37How to Refinish Worn Out Stair Treads | Ask This Old House - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipUsing what grit i'm going to start with an 80. In a lot of older homes you're going to have a lot ofMoreUsing what grit i'm going to start with an 80. In a lot of older homes you're going to have a lot of built up poly inside the corners i'm lightly going to use a scraper to pull that. Away.

Can you put new stair treads over old treads?

Retro-fitting stair treads is the simplest solution for a DIY'er intent on installing hardwood treads over an existing flight of stairs. High-quality prefinished stair treads are made of solid edge-glued wood—not a veneered or engineered material—and can be used to “cap” or reface an existing tread.

How do you repair indoor stairs?

0:201:42Stairs repairs - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipApply construction wood adhesive on each stair and install the new stair over the old. One. Stand onMoreApply construction wood adhesive on each stair and install the new stair over the old. One. Stand on the newly installed stair to ensure good bond with the old one.

How do you repair wood on stairs?

A: You have a few options: Use faux paint on the patch, cover the tread with adhesive-backed oak veneer, paint the stairs, cover the stairs with carpet or replace the tread. Faux paint or veneer might make sense as temporary fixes until your puppy learns to chew on something else.

How much does it cost to replace stair treads?

Hardwood Steps and Treads Hardwood stair treads and risers cost $1,800 to $2,500 to replace. Treads cost about $35 to $50 each, although you can find treads as low as $20 each or upward of $160 each for treads made with higher quality wood.

How do you install stair treads over existing treads?

0:286:07How To Install Prefinished RetroFit Stair Treads from Stair-Treads.comYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd lock the depth guard in place remove any overhang of the existing sub tread by plunging theMoreAnd lock the depth guard in place remove any overhang of the existing sub tread by plunging the circular saw into the cut line and following it along the length of the old.

How do you replace treads and risers?

3:5611:50How to Update Oak Stair Treads and Risers | Ask This Old HouseYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipCut take the same board and i bring it over here again square on this end i bring it in i put itMoreCut take the same board and i bring it over here again square on this end i bring it in i put it tight to the riser.

What is the best filler for stairs?

Opt for putty wood filler, rather than plastic, as putty naturally darkens with the wood while it ages, preventing unsightly contrast. To apply filler to your stairs before staining, you must purchase several samples and allow them to dry.

Can you walk on wood filler?

Can You Walk on a Wood Filler? Wood filler will dry hard. If repairing a floor with it, add a finish layer of polyurethane and let it dry. You won't have any problems walking on it.

When should you replace stair treads?

Vancouver Home Repairs: When Should You Replace Stair Treads?Peeling Surface. One of the most visible signs of damaged stair treads is a peeling surface. ... Old or Inefficient Treads. Most treads have a textured top to create a non-slip surface. ... High Levels of Wear. ... Ask a Carpenter in Vancouver To Replace Your Treads.

How can I redo my stairs cheap?

0:1310:20DIY Stairs Makeover for Under $200 with Full Cost Breakdown!! - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo I start off by eliminating the connection between the drywall and stairs by adding a 1-inch pieceMoreSo I start off by eliminating the connection between the drywall and stairs by adding a 1-inch piece of trim to the top of the stringer.

Do you install stair treads or risers first?

Do work at least one riser ahead before installing treads. Installing two risers is one way to ensure proper strength and performance. The important thing is to remember to install riser, tread, riser, tread or install the risers first. Do use both adhesives and fasteners when possible.

Does stair riser sit on top of tread?

All your risers will sit behind the tread, with the tread flush against the face of the riser behind it. This allows you to screw through the subfloor from behind into the riser and tread, making a solid bond between both riser and tread. Installation of the riser first allows you to level the tread properly.

How to make a strong bond between stair tread and stair stringers?

A much stronger bond between the tread and the stair is achieved when you use steel nails, which should be long enough to go 1 inch into the riser and the stringers. Knock the nails down slightly below the tread level and cover them with wood putty of a suitable color.

Do wood stair treads need maintenance?

Regardless of how beautiful they look, wood stair treads are a demanding piece of furniture that requires proper maintenance on a regular basis. Find some useful tips below on how to repair and replace the wood treads of your house, should they become too squeaky or worn-out.

Can you replace a stair tread?

Sometimes a stair tread will get so worn-out that no amount of repair-work can fix the problem, and you will simply have to replace the tread with a new one. Read below how to do it.

What should you do if you have a broken stair tread?

This is a common situation, especially in older homes; the stair treads have been either worn down or have split and are causing tripping hazards, or simply squeak and make very interesting noises as you use the staircase.

What to do if your stair treads are squeaky?

Broken or squeaky stair treads, go for it and repair or replace this tread. Do not hesitate to perform this task.

How to remove a tread that is not loose?

If this upward force does not loosen the tread from the structure, then the tread will need to be cut and / or split to allow removal. The best method for this, is to use either a skill saw to make a cut in the middle of the tread , or to use a chisel to break up the stair tread.

What happens if a tread is cracked?

If the tread is split or cracked there is a good possibility that this tread can be salvaged and repaired.

What is the best way to secure a tread?

It is recommended that screws are used to secure the tread to the supporting structure. If possible, look for other fasteners that were used to initially secure the tread. These fasteners would probably be nails, that were hammered into the supporting structure to secure the tread. Do not use nails to fix the issue.

How long do you need to use stair treads?

It is very important that once the tread is screwed and glued, there is a minimal amount of use on this stair tread for at least 24 hours.

How high should a contemporary stair rise?

The contemporary stair does not exceed a rise of 8 inches (riser size) and a run of 10 inches ( tread width ). These are the dimensions that would be used to design a normal contemporary stair. Remember that this is not the case with older homes.

What can go wrong with stairs?

Many things can go wrong with your stairs. They can squeak or loosen between treads, and stairwells attached on only one side—known as open stairs —can even begin to separate from the wall. To diagnose problems, start with a visual inspection for gaps, and a walking test to feel out any movement (or give) and to identify the location of squeaks. The good news is that most problems are familiar to a competent carpenter. The bad news is that the plaster or paneling (or whatever else covers the underside of the stairs) must be removed in order to reach the problem. Frequently, the 2x4s at the sides that hold up the ceiling (the underneath part of the top stair) must also come off; save them for putting the ceiling back. Once the cover is removed and the stair’s innards are laid bare, repairs won’t seem so daunting. (Repairing the hole you’ve created usually isn’t too difficult, either).

Why do stairs have stringers?

This doesn’t happen very often on closed stairwells (stairs with walls on both sides), but open stairwells can experience stringer spread for a number of reasons: House settling, wall movement, inappropriate repairs, and poor original workmanship are all common culprits. The trick is to pull the stringers back together and keep them that way.

How to close gaps in stringer?

To close gaps caused by stringer spread, start by cleaning debris from the stringer housings (the dado or groove where they fit). Remove nails, wood splinters, paint chips, or glue from the lower and upper sides; finish with a blast of compressed air.

Can you remove the plaster from the underside of a stair?

The bad news is that the plaster or paneling (or whatever else covers the underside of the stairs) must be removed in order to reach the problem. Frequently, the 2x4s at the sides that hold up the ceiling (the underneath part of the top stair) must also come off; save them for putting the ceiling back.

Do lag bolts work on studs?

Typically, a few lag bolts will do the trick, but if the walls have bowed or have moved out of plumb, the attachment will be trickier. You’ll need to shim between the stringer and the studs in order to firm up the stringer-to-studs attachment, then attach the lag bolts through the studs.

Why don't you put new treads on old steps?

Don’t put new treads on top of your old ones, because then the height of the steps will be off. The bottom step will be too high and the top step will be too short. Not only is this awkward to walk on, but most places have building codes that require steps to be a certain height.

How to get tack off of stairs?

Pry off all the tack strips with a flat pry bar. The tack strips are pieces of wood stuck through with nails, and they’ll be at the corners where one step ends and the next begins. Pry the tack strips off your stairs with a flat pry bar. Wear safety goggles to protect your eyes from any wood or nails that may come flying when you pry the tack strips loose.

How to make a stair step?

1. Pry up the tread enough to fit a blade underneath. Start at the second step from the top since the top step is really more of a landing than a stair. Wiggle a flat crowbar into the line between the tread (the horizontal part of the step) and the riser (the vertical part of the step).

What to use if you don't have a pry bar?

If you don’t have a pry bar, you can use the back of a hammer or a flat head screwdriver. However, since pry bars are useful for many steps of replacing your stair treads, it’s worth it to invest in one.

How to cut nails with a reciprocating saw?

Slice through the nails with a reciprocating saw. Wear safety goggles and leather gloves to protect yourself. Put a long nail-cutting blade on your reciprocating saw. Slide the saw underneath the pried-up stair tread, and cut through the nails with the saw.

What to wear when using a table saw?

Wear leather gloves and eye protection whenever you’re using the table saw, and don’t wear any loose or dangling clothes.

How long does it take to pull staples out of stairs?

There are a lot of staples in the stairs, so be prepared to spend an hour or more pulling them out.

How to clean a sanded tread?

2. Clean. Vacuum between passes, then wipe down the treads with a tack cloth. This step will ensure that du st and foreign debris like dirt won’t get trapped between the sand paper and treads. Sanding over dust and dirt can create tiny scratches that will show through once the final finish is added. 3.

How to remove stains from a car tread?

6. Stain the treads. Apply the stain liberally using a brush, lint-free cloth or staining pad, and then wipe the tread down using a lint-free cloth to remove any excess stain.

How to change the color of a tread?

If you wish to change the color of the tread, apply a wood conditioner first, and then an oil-based stain using a cotton cloth. (If you don’t want to stain the wood, skip to Step 7). Be sure all of the previous finish is removed, otherwise the stain will not absorb properly.

Can you fix a squeaky carpet?

If you have carpeted stairs and a squeaky step that’s driving you crazy, you can still fix it without removing the carpet. Check the internet or home centers for special squeaky floor repair kits that tighten treads without damaging the finished floor.

Can carpeted stairs be repaired?

Carpeted stairs that squeak can be repaired from above in several easy steps—without destroying the ceiling below the steps.

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Step 2 – Drill Screw Hole

Step 3 – Fix The Wood Screw in Place

Step 4 – Cover Up The Screw

Replacing Stair Treads

Step 1 – Remove The Old Tread

  • Place a chisel inside the dent between the riser and the tread, point it upwards and keep tapping its handle with a hammer until the tread comes out. Pull out any remaining nails and dust off the area.
See more on doityourself.com

Step 2 – Purchase A Wood Board and Cut New Tread

Step 3 – Fix The New Tread in Place

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