Repairing Guides

how to repair stucco on exterior of house

by Ova Dietrich PhD Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Steps for Repairing Stucco

  1. Break Off Loose Stucco. Whack it with a hammer, or a hammer and a cold chisel, taking care not to damage the underlying wood lath supports.
  2. Chip Away At The Edges. Continue until you reach stucco that's firmly adhered to its lath. ...
  3. Cover The Exposed Lath. ...
  4. Add Mesh. ...
  5. Mix The Stucco. ...
  6. Sling It. ...
  7. Scratch It. ...
  8. Apply Second Coat. ...
  9. Put On The Finish Coat. ...
  10. Wait To Paint. ...

Part of a video titled How to Repair Cracks and Holes in Stucco - YouTube
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Quick read stucco repair as a sanded acrylic caulk designed to match the texture of the ceramicMoreQuick read stucco repair as a sanded acrylic caulk designed to match the texture of the ceramic stucco surface stucco repair can be used on horizontal. Or vertical surfaces.

Full Answer

How to remove stucco from an exterior wall?

Removing Old Stucco

  • Secure the Area Where Work is Done. The ground beneath the work area must be covered with plastic film, or a canvas drop cloth. ...
  • Start Breaking the Stucco. ...
  • Removing Unwanted Wires and Nails. ...
  • Cleaning up the Building Exterior. ...
  • Vapor Barrier and Clean-up. ...

How to cut into exterior stucco?

  • I framed up the opening on the inside
  • Drilled a 1/4" or so hole through to the outside in each corner of the framed area
  • Went outside and drew lines from the holes so I knew where to cut
  • Did the actual cut with a angle grinder with diamond wheel, the cut was easy and came out pretty neat - be sure to wear eye protection!

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How to patch hole in exterior stucco?

To repair a small hole in stucco, you will basically want to clean the hole with a small wire brush and then blow out the hole using compressed air or by blowing into the hole. You will then apply caulking into the hole (polyurethane is recommended). Wait for the polyurethane to dry (usually 24-48 hours) and then apply patch material to match ...

How to refinish the stucco?

Ways to Remodel Exterior Stucco

  • Painting. Painting stucco is one of the simplest options for remodeling exterior stucco siding. ...
  • Siding. If you want a completely new look for your stucco exterior, siding is an option that covers your existing stucco so that it looks like it was never there.
  • Veneers. Like siding, a variety of veneers are suitable for covering up exterior stucco. ...

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What is the most serious problem with exterior stucco?

When a home's stucco doesn't have the necessary space or is below the grade, it can trap water and moisture leading to the formation of mold, rotting, cracking, and crumbling. Additionally, the stucco will begin to soak up even more moisture from the ground.

How do you fix water damaged stucco?

If you believe the stucco requires a minor repair, you can remove the damaged section of stucco, much like you would with damaged drywall or rotted wood. Patch the area with a stucco mix that matches your current exterior. Apply three coats of the stucco and allow for drying time between applications.

How do you repair stucco peeling?

0:002:41Learn to remove loose stucco then re-stucco the hole or patch - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipBrush it real well then I'm going to use well cream how'd they use well screech begin with we wouldnMoreBrush it real well then I'm going to use well cream how'd they use well screech begin with we wouldn't have come off but everything looks pretty good here.

How do you repair textured stucco?

6:3511:50Stucco Patch Demo - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe stucco has really sanded and so you need to be able to get that safe into the crack. But I canMoreThe stucco has really sanded and so you need to be able to get that safe into the crack. But I can learn this this trick that some haters. Use because then a lot of people don't want to open.

What happens if water gets behind stucco?

Water leakage is a common issue with stucco in areas where seasonal rain is the norm. If water gets behind stucco it will soften the areas it comes in contact with, eventually causing the stucco to break away and fall off in sheets.

What does water damage look like on stucco?

Cracks and bubbles along the bottom edge of the wall — Resulting from a poor drainage system, water leaking through stucco walls shows up along the bottom edge. If you see dense cracks or odd bubbles, you're looking at the signs of stucco damage.

What causes stucco to peel off?

Settling and water infiltration are usually the main culprits when stucco fails. If the foundation settles, it can stress the brittle stucco to the point that it cracks. Water infiltration, either from ice-damming or from joints around windows, doors and through stress cracks can also cause failure.

Can you stucco over stucco?

Loose or chipping paint can reduce the bonding power of a new coat of stucco, so it should be removed by sandblasting. If the painted surface is in very good condition, you can apply stucco directly over it, as long as you use a bonder.

Why is my stucco crumbling?

Crumbling stucco could be due to age, stress, pest infestations, settling, water damage, vibrations, impact accidents, and even improper stucco installation. As more stucco crumbles away, the problem worsens because the stucco integrity is breached and additional water can seep inside.

How thick can you patch stucco?

It's ready-to-use, eliminating the need for messy mixing. It can be used to fill holes as wide as your palm and up to ½ inch deep. For patches more than ¼ inch deep, apply two or more layers of the patching material, allowing each layer to dry before applying the next.

Can you use concrete patch on stucco?

Spread and texture the concrete patch to match the surrounding stucco - wet the trowel to achieve a smooth finish. NOTE: for patches or cracks over 1/4 inch thick pre-mixed stucco patch should be applied in multiple layers, allowing each layer to dry before applying the next.

How long does stucco last?

50-80 yearsStucco is a very durable finish material with a typical life span of 50-80 years or more. Although it is one of the most durable surfaces available, it also features the lowest annual maintenance cost when compared to other siding materials. Stucco is a natural material consisting of an aggregate, a binder, and water.

Does stucco need to be replaced?

Stucco is a very durable finish material with a typical life span of 50-80 years or more. Although it is one of the most durable surfaces available, it also features the lowest annual maintenance cost when compared to other siding materials. Stucco is a natural material consisting of an aggregate, a binder, and water.

How do you repair stucco walls?

0:593:03How to Repair Cracks and Holes in Stucco - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipQuick read stucco repair as a sanded acrylic caulk designed to match the texture of the ceramicMoreQuick read stucco repair as a sanded acrylic caulk designed to match the texture of the ceramic stucco surface stucco repair can be used on horizontal. Or vertical surfaces.

What causes stucco to delaminate?

Improper Amounts During Mixing: Stucco is formed from a measured blend of Portland cement, lime, sand, and water. If the proportions during the mixing process aren't correct, the stucco won't set properly, and delamination within a single layer occurs.

When should I worry about cracks in stucco?

Larger cracks, we're talking 1/16 of an inch, are cause for concern. If you can slide your credit card into the crack in your stucco, it's time to seek some professional help. Larger cracks like these can indicate a structural issue that needs to be addressed prior to repairing the stucco.

How much does it cost to fix stucco?

A stucco professional (yes, it exists) will charge $400 to $750 to repair the exterior of a 1,500-square-foot house. And if you seldom have to repair stucco or masonry, or work with cement, it’s worth the price because “the homeowner would have to buy all the supplies for a one-time job,” says Sharon Slade of D.L. Boyd, a Hyattsville, MD–based company that specializes in this type of repair. “A professional has all the supplies and know-how to get the repairs done.”

What happens when stucco is damaged?

Generally, here’s how damage creeps in: Water seeps beneath the stucco surface, causing chips and soft spots. Once the barrier has been breached, the walls can deteriorate, hairline cracks can appear —and then stucco repair becomes a must.

How long does it take for a scratch coat to dry?

After the scratch coat sets and dries for at least 24 hours, sponge water onto the area to help the next coat adhere. This next layer is called the “brown coat” regardless of color.

How long does stucco last?

While it’s not a load-bearing material like cement or concrete, stucco can last for hundreds of years. But if you live in an older home with stucco, at some point you’ll need to know how to repair this mixture of Portland cement, sand, and hydrated lime.

How much does stucco cost per square foot?

According to Fixr.com, stucco typically costs $6 to $9 per square foot, compared with $11 to $15 for stone veneer, which has a similar look.

Can you paint staco to match the color?

Stucco changes color over the years, so your new patch probably won’t match . But you can paint the new layer after installing, or buy coloring pigment to add to your mix to match the existing color. Mix small batches, add some pigment to the mix, then put it on a piece of cardboard, and allow it to dry. You will need to try different amounts of pigment until you match the color, and you will want to do it before you start your repair.

How long does it take for stucco to cure?

As you go along, trowel the patch so that it matches the surrounding stucco finish. Allow the repair to cure for 24 hours, then cover it with a water-based paint, preferably the same color as the home’s exterior. Advertisement.

How to fix a crack in a wall?

The first step may seem counterintuitive: Using a cold chisel and hammer, widen the crack to at least a quarter inch. The edges of the crack should be chiseled perpendicular to the wall. If possible, back cut the crack so that its base is slightly wider than its top.

Can you patch a crack in stucco?

If you have a small crack in your exterior stucco, you can patch it pretty easily—and you definitely should, or you may be in for more extensive repairs down the line. By Bob Vila. Photo: activerain.com.

Can you do stucco repair yourself?

As it is, yes, this is a job any do-it-yourselfer can handle. And it’s important work, so you’re right to have been vigilant. If rainwater were to penetrate behind the stucco, you might have a bigger problem on your hands. To repair stucco, you can use any number of commercially sold products.

How to apply a last coat of stucco?

Apply the last coat, called the “color” coat, to the patched area. Use a stiff-bristled brush, broom or other implement to create a texture that matches the existing stucco. Be sure to practice your texturing technique before you apply this last coat.

How to add texture to stucco patch?

Use a wire-bristled brush to add texture to the patch and match that of the existing stucco.

How to fill cracks in a dime?

Use an acrylic exterior caulk to fill a crack no wider than a dime. Use a sanded acrylic exterior caulk for cracks up to 1/4-in. wide. Smooth the caulk with your finger.

Why is my stucco bubbling?

If your stucco has bubbles on the surface, because the paint has blistered or the stucco itself is bubbling, call a stucco pro. “This could be a sign that there’s a moisture problem and repairing the blister won’t be a permanent fix,” says Cantor.

How to fix a broken metal lath?

Using tin snips, cut a piece of metal lath the size of the repair area. Staple it to the wall or attach with lath or roofing nails.

Can you use colored stucco mix on stucco?

If you’re repairing stucco that has never been painted, use colored stucco mix to match your existing color. If the stucco has been painted, use the same stucco mix you used for the first two coats.

Can you repair stucco yourself?

If there’s a damaged area of stucco larger than a small hole — say a square foot or so — you may be able to do the repair work yourself. “The biggest challenge,” says Cantor, “will be getting the texture of the stucco repair to match the existing texture.”

How do I apply mud to stucco?

Apply the mud with the trowel always from the bottom up. At first, the goal is to get the mud on the wall, then after everything got coverage, I went over it with the trowel to smooth it out and feather the edges into the existing stucco. This description I gave is not enough, you definitely need to watch Kirk in action.

What is the purpose of a green float on stucco?

For this stage, the float’s goal beyond evening out the surface is to create texture. The action of swirling the wet float brings out the sand in the finish which gives it the desired texture. Since this is the final surface coat, I made extra sure to feather the mud into the existing top coat so it wouldn’t look like there was new stucco.

Why do you mist brick?

Misting cleans off the surface and adds moisture to the brick to aid in the adhesion. Without the water, the brick might pull too much water out of the mud and then the cement won’t cure properly.

Can you water stucco?

Since water is such a critical part of the adhesion and texture of stucco and cement products, rushing to trap the moisture in with paint is never recommended. Also, rushing to dry it is bad, too. I spent a few weeks watering my stucco to make sure the blazing summer heat didn’t suck the moisture too quickly.

Does new material stick to dusty stuff?

I shared this above, but I must repeat again that removing loose pieces and dust is super duper important. New material won’t stick to the flaky dusty stuff.

Do you need a scratch coat on stucco?

The base coat and the finish coat. Depending on the job, you can get away with just the finish coat, or if you’re doing a fresh stucco job, you’ll need a scratch coat on top of the wire mesh. But, I’m not going to cover that since I didn’t do it.

How to repair stucco?

To determine which it is, mix one part muriatic acid with 10 parts water in a lidded glass or plastic, acid-resistant jar, and drop a chip of the stucco into it. Close the lid tightly and shake. Lime stucco dissolves in acid, Portland cement does not.

What causes stucco to crack?

What causes stucco damage. Water causes most stucco failures. Improper mixing of mortar, bad installation, house settlement, and weather also contribute. Unchecked water dripping where it shouldn’t will cause stucco to delaminate, creating bulges and cracks. Wood lath rots and warps; metal lath corrodes.

How to make stucco sound hollow?

Tap gently with a wood or acrylic hammer on the wall and listen—weak keys will sound hollow, while intact keys send back a solid sound. Use a chisel, or create a series of holes with a drill, to outline the hollow areas.

What are the two types of stucco?

Two types commonly found on American old houses are lime stucco and Portland-cement stucco. The two are not interchangeable.

What is the finish coat on stucco?

The finish coat will make the patch level with original stucco and match its texture. Mix packaged stucco mix (such as Conproco or Quikrete) as directed. As you apply the finish coat, feather the edges of the patch, but don’t overlap the old stucco. Modern stucco mixes are colored with tints.

What causes cracks in a foundation?

Settling is the most common cause of cracks; poor initial installation and seismic activity are others. Investigate to find the reason for cracks that grow or change direction. For foundation problems, a professional assessment may be needed. For hairline or stable cracks, proceed with the repair.

Does lime stucco dissolve in water?

Lime stucco dissolves in acid, Portland cement does not. Caution: When working with muriatic acid, wear gloves, goggles, and protective clothing. Work outdoors because of the fumes. Pour the acid into the water, never the reverse.

How to prevent stucco from crumbling?

In a pail, mix your stucco with some builder's sand and water. Mix to a pliable consistency. Apply some polyvinyl acetate to the area to act as a binding agent before spreading in the mortar.

How to paint over a cloth?

Press the cloth into place with a paint roller or brush. Let this dry and then add another coating in the same manner. Once it is dry, then you can work with it until it is the same texture as the rest of the area. Paint. If your home is painted, then match the color and paint over the area.

Is stucco siding or cement?

At the same time you are providing your home with great protection and a durable, long lasting siding material. Stucco is close to cement in that it is made with an aggregate, a binding agent, and water. When stucco is applied it is done in ...

Do you have to repaint a wall if it has been painted?

You may have to repaint the entire wall if the paint has been there for a long period of time and has faded a little.

Can you patch stucco?

Before repairing, or patching, your exterior stucco, take a general look at the condition of the crack. If it is a small crack in the middle of the wall, or near a corner, then you can patch that easily. However, if the crack runs upwards from the base of the home, or starting at the roof, there could be a more serious problem with the foundation. Consult with a foundation professional to find out what is really going on before you make any repairs. You might be just trying to cover up a larger problem.

Is stucco hard to apply?

When stucco is applied it is done in a wet condition, and when it dries it becomes very hard. Stucco is used around the world to finish homes and can look great. However, it will lose some of its appeal when there is an unsightly crack, chip, or large chunk of stucco missing.

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