Repairing Guides

how to repair subfloor under hardwood

by Javon Breitenberg Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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  • Start by removing the finished floor (hardwood flooring may be reusable once it dries, so be careful in the removal process) and exposing the subfloor.
  • Assess the damage and cut around it, then remove the damaged subfloor. ...
  • Measure the opening and cut a piece of OSB or plywood of the same thickness and dimensions as the subfloor you removed. ...
  • Using some construction adhesive like Loctite PL Premium ( available on Amazon) in a caulking gun, run a small bead of adhesive along the top of the floor joists.
  • Lower the piece of subfloor you just cut into the opening, screwing it into the joists below. ...
  • If this is for a tile floor, this is the point that you’ll want to screw down the cement board.

Part of a video titled How to Remove and Replace a Rotten Subfloor - YouTube
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We need to add boards in between the floor joists to screw the new subflooring. Into we're going toMoreWe need to add boards in between the floor joists to screw the new subflooring. Into we're going to use two by six pressure treated lumber like. This.

How much should it cost to replace a subfloor?

The cost of your subfloor 1 replacement largely depends on the square footage of the area. On average, you can expect to pay between $3 to $12 per sq.ft. to replace the subfloor in your home. The price you pay depends on where the subfloor is located, the materials used, and whether or not the installer installs the floor around walls.

How to fix a high spot in the subfloor?

How to Fix the Floor When It Is Higher in the Middle

  • Grinding Down the Peak. When dealing with a small peak in the center of the room that runs the length, the easiest solution is to grind the peak down so ...
  • Self-Leveling Compound. ...
  • Paper Shims and Plywood Strips. ...
  • Leveling Floor Joists With Shims. ...
  • Existing Finish Installations. ...

How to repair or replace a damaged section of subfloor.?

  • Working Time: 2 hrs
  • Total Time: 4 hrs
  • Yield: 14-inch section of subfloor removed

How to prepare my subfloor before installing hardwood?

  • Shimming the subfloor is a common method to flatten to required tolerance. ...
  • 3-tab roofing shingles may range from 1/16”-3/8” in thickness, or more, depending on the quality/style. ...
  • Sheet vinyl products such as linoleum may range up to 1/8” in thickness. ...

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How do you fix uneven subfloor on hardwood floors?

What can I do with an uneven subfloor?Wood underfloors will most likely have to be ripped up and a new one installed to ensure consistency.You can also use a flooring underlayment which can smoothen up any remaining peaks and valleys in the subfloor.More items...•

How do you fix a rotted subfloor underneath?

3:035:18How to Repair Bathtub Subfloor Damage Underneath in ... - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipOr the subflooring. So simply fill it in cut it in fill it in if the damage is bad block underneathMoreOr the subflooring. So simply fill it in cut it in fill it in if the damage is bad block underneath it. And make sure that the blocks are supported properly here's a way you can support the blocks.

Can you replace pieces of subfloor?

If the water damage has been occurring for a while and there are signs of flaking wood or mold, the only option may be to replace the affected section of subflooring. Start by removing the finished floor (hardwood flooring may be reusable once it dries, so be careful in the removal process) and exposing the subfloor.

How do I know if my subfloor is ruined?

9 Common Signs of Subfloor DamageYour floors are uneven or sunken in parts. ... Your floorboards squeak – loudly. ... The room smells musty. ... Your floors shift or bounce when you walk on them. ... Your toilet is rocking or loose. ... Your tile flooring has cracked. ... Your hardwood floor is cupping. ... Your linoleum floor is bubbling up.More items...•

How do you replace a small section of a subfloor?

3:0915:14How to replace a section of a subfloor. (Replacing a rotten floor)YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAll right so to get started I'm gonna measure from the wall. From where I'm gonna be changing outMoreAll right so to get started I'm gonna measure from the wall. From where I'm gonna be changing out the subfloor which is about right here. I'm gonna make a measurement right here mark.

How do you replace a bad subfloor?

0:005:46How to replace repair rotted sub floor, rotten floor. Easy! Home MenderYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipFirst thing I need to do is find out which way my joists are running. I want to reach in and I canMoreFirst thing I need to do is find out which way my joists are running. I want to reach in and I can feel the joist this. Way.

How do you get moisture out of a subfloor?

0:041:10How to Remove Moisture From Plywood Flooring : Flooring TipsYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipFor this job you will need plenty of space heaters or a salamander. Something that creates heat toMoreFor this job you will need plenty of space heaters or a salamander. Something that creates heat to pull that moisture up out of the floor. You also want to crack a window.

How do you fix water damaged subfloor?

9:3913:53Floor Water Damage Repair | Repair or Replace? - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo the easiest fix for us is just to cut some 3/4 inch plywood. And then laminate it on top withMoreSo the easiest fix for us is just to cut some 3/4 inch plywood. And then laminate it on top with some more of those great flooring screws. But if you're gonna go with something like a vinyl tile or a

Is replacing subfloor expensive?

For a DIY job with low-cost materials, a homeowner might pay as little as $428 for the same room, or as much as $2,981 to hire professionals to install premium subflooring. To replace concrete slab subflooring in the basement of a 1,500-square-foot home, expect to spend at least $9,720.

Will a plumber replace subfloor?

Yes, plumbers may be able to replace the subfloor. But more suitable professionals are handymen, carpenters, or contractors. Of course, you can do it yourself. Subfloor damage is mostly due to rot, and signs include a musty smell, squeaky floors, cracked tiles, loose fixtures, and sunken floors.

How long does it take to replace subfloor?

How Long Does it Take to Replace Subfloor? An expert will replace a subfloor in no time, especially if the room is small-sized. However, if you choose to do it yourself, it may take up to a week to remove the old subfloor and fix the new one. A small room should not take more than 8 hours to fix for a professional.

How do you fix water damaged subfloor?

How to Fix a Water-Damaged Subfloor: Your 8-Step DIY GuideStart by Stopping the Water. ... Expose the Subflooring. ... Make Your Mark. ... Carefully Cut Subflooring. ... Remove Damaged Materials. ... Speed Up the Drying Process. ... Reinforce Floor Joists. ... Install Your New Subflooring.

How do you get moisture out of a subfloor?

0:041:10How to Remove Moisture From Plywood Flooring : Flooring TipsYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipFor this job you will need plenty of space heaters or a salamander. Something that creates heat toMoreFor this job you will need plenty of space heaters or a salamander. Something that creates heat to pull that moisture up out of the floor. You also want to crack a window.

How do you fix water damaged plywood?

3:476:04How to replace water damaged plywood subfloor; DIY NC Floor GuysYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo that you can break the plywood down into smaller sections that makes it easier to tear. Out. ThenMoreSo that you can break the plywood down into smaller sections that makes it easier to tear. Out. Then you just use whatever tools you have on hand and some elbow grease and tear.

What causes subfloor rot?

Without moisture, your home would never develop wood rot in the crawl space. It's the combination of high wood moisture content and wood-destroying fungus that causes most wood rot.

What to do if water damage to subflooring?

If the water damage has been occurring for a while and there are signs of flaking wood or mold, the only option may be to replace the affected section of subflooring.

What is subflooring made of?

Depending on when a home was built, a subfloor could be made from softwood boards like pine or fir, plywood, or OSB (oriented strand board). OSB is a composite of glue and strips of scrap wood, in sheets 4 feet wide and 8 or 12 feet long. OSB is fast to install and less expensive than real wood or plywood, making it the go-to material for modern subfloors.

Why is my hardwood floor cupped?

There aren’t many things in a home more beautiful than a well-maintained, well-polished hardwood floor. Even a small area of cupped floorboards can take away from the pristine appearance. Cupping occurs when hardwood floorboards begin to curl along the length of the board, somewhat like a taco shell but less pronounced. It’s most often caused by moisture. The moisture issue probably isn’t being caused by the subfloor but if the hardwood flooring above is cupping, it’s a safe bet that the subfloor is suffering as well.

Why does my subfloor sink?

Issues with a subfloor become far more apparent when walking through a living room feels more like a stroll through rolling hills. If a floor begins to sink between floor joists, it’s a sure sign that there is an issue. This is commonly caused by moisture issues deteriorating the wood, but it can also be caused by improper installation. When subfloors are installed, any end-to-end joints between boards or sheets are supposed to meet on top of a floor joist. Should that joint be off by only an inch, over time foot traffic will cause the end of the sheet to sink.

How long does OSB subfloor last?

Under normal conditions, a subfloor can last as long as the house itself. However, should a subfloor be damaged or defective, it may only last 20 to 30 years.

Why does my floor squeak?

If your floor is starting to sound like the Tin Man without his oil can, however, it might require some attention. Squeaking occurs when the wood in your subfloor rubs against a nail.

How to make your floor dry before mold?

Create air movement with box fans ( available on Amazon ), both on top of the finished flooring and the floor below. This will help to promote drying before anything can start to mold.

What Are Uneven Plywood Subfloors?

Fixing uneven plywood subfloors is one crucial step in the overall process of installing floors in your home. So, what causes plywood subfloors to become uneven?

What is subflooring?

A subfloor is part of a larger floor installation system. Subfloors are just one component of a floor installation that is actually made of a multi-layered surface based on the following four components: floors, underlayment, subfloors, and joists.

How thick is underlayment foam?

Have you ever heard of the product “ Underlayment for Hardwood Floors ”? It is 3mm thick and comes with 100 square feet of moisture-resistant foam underlayment. This underlayment supports a flooring installation system by offering sound absorption with its moisture barrier that protects your floor, is non-allergenic, and is convenient to install.

What is the purpose of underlayment?

Underlayment is a layer of acoustical foam, granulated rubber, or cork placed between the floor and subfloor in order to provide sound absorption. Plastic sheeting is commonly attached to the bottom side of the underlayment to provide a moisture barrier between the flooring and the subfloor.

Why do we need to level plywood floors?

If you do not take care to level plywood subfloors according to professional guidelines, you may run the risk that your floor system will not function as it should and may violate local building codes.

What pests can damage old floors?

In the case that you have old floors that have been damaged by pests such as carpenter ants or termites, you will first need to remove these insects with a professional pest control service before doing any repairs to your flooring and subflooring.

Can plywood be leveled before installing underlayment?

Obviously, if plywood is not leveled before installing the underlayment and the flooring, the flooring can crack, break, and become uneven, which is a safety hazard. When fixing uneven plywood subfloors, be sure to follow the subflooring manufacturer’s instructions carefully and know and follow all local building codes.

What Are Plywood Subfloors?

A subfloor is part of a larger floor installation system. Subfloors are just one component of a floor installation that is actually made of a multi-layered surface based on the following four components: floors, underlayment, subfloors, and joists.

Will My Homeowner’s Insurance Cover Uneven Floors?

Some of the causes of uneven plywood subfloors where there is damage are covered by homeowner’s insurance, but not all are. For example, most insurance companies will not cover damage that was due to a lack of proper care or maintenance by the homeowner or due to pests such as carpenter ants or termites.

Why is it so hard to remove subflooring?

Removing subflooring while the wall is in place is difficult because the subfloor is trapped under the wall. The process is similar to sliding out a book nailed to the ground while a person is standing on it. It can be done, but it takes some effort and patience.

Why do you need to replace a subfloor?

Replacing a subfloor under a wall may become necessary if the subfloor is no longer structurally sound. A subfloor is the solid base underneath the floor covering that you depend on for the stability of both the floor and walls in a room. Though it's not the main support system—that's the work of beams, posts, and joists—it does its fair share ...

What is underlayment in flooring?

Underlayment: Some floors have a thin underlayment that helps to smooth the subfloor for the floor covering. Not all floors will have this.

How close can you cut a subfloor?

Keep in mind, the circular saw cannot cut flush with the wall, so just cut as close as you can get to it—most saws will let you cut as close as an inch or two.

How wide is a wall to remove subfloor?

A safe width to remove is 14 inches, since this represents the span between two joints or two studs.

How tight is a joist?

From bottom to top, the average home system will look something like this: Joist: A joist is a long, horizontal piece of wood, usually 2 feet by 8 feet or 2 feet by 10 feet, that holds up the flooring.

What is the bottom plate of a floor?

Floor Covering: The floor covering might be laminate flooring, vinyl tile, luxury vinyl plank, or any other type of floor. Bottom Wall Plate: The bottom wall plate is the bottom-most part of the wall. It is usually an 8-foot-long 2 foot by 4 foot piece.

How to get loose floorboards to squeak?

Once you locate a squeak, you can draw down the loose board that is causing it by driving a screw into the subfloor and into the board.

Why is my floor so loose?

If your floor is so loose that gaps between the boards are beginning to appear, it's probably because the room conditions are too dry. This can happen in the winter months when the central heat is on. A certain amount of movement is considered normal, and the gaps may correct themselves in the summer, when the humidity goes up. You can also add a little humidity to the room yourself to hasten the wood expansion. Wide gapping presents a dilemma, because efforts to fill the gaps are usually noticeable. Flooring specialists often use wood shims or rope.

Can you see a gap in a subfloor?

When the subfloor is pulling away from the floor joists, walking anywhere near the loose section can produce a squeak, so it can be difficult to localize the section. If you're working from below with a flashlight, however, you'll be able to see the gap.

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