Repairing Guides

how to repair windows 10

by Colleen Frami Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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How to repair Windows 10 (and 11) in 4 steps
  1. The Windows 10 (or 11) repair drill.
  2. Step 1: Using DISM and SFC for system repair.
  3. Step 2: Try a recent restore point or image backup.
  4. Step 3: In-place upgrade to current Windows 10 version.
  5. Step 4: Completely reinstall Windows 10.
  6. Picking up the pieces after the repair.

What is the best free repair tool for Windows 10?

The Best Free Windows 10 Repair Tools to Fix Any Problem

  1. IOBit Driver Booster. Windows 10 tries to handle driver updates, but it isn't perfect. ...
  2. FixWin 10. FixWin 10 isn't just one of the best Windows 10 repair tools, it's portable! ...
  3. Ultimate Windows Tweaker 4. Ultimate Windows Tweaker has the same developer as FixWin10 (The Windows Club). ...
  4. Windows Repair. ...
  5. Windows Repair Toolbox. ...
  6. O&O ShutUp10. ...

How do I fix automatic repair in Windows 10?

How to Repair Windows 10 Using Automatic Repair

  1. Open Windows Settings. Go to Start icon on the extreme bottom left and type Settings.
  2. Go to Update & security. Tap on Settings option and choose Update & security option from there.
  3. Restart from Advanced start-up. Tap on Recovery on left side option. ...
  4. Troubleshoot the PC. ...
  5. Go to Advanced options. ...
  6. Click on Start-up Repair. ...
  7. Choose the option “Continue”. ...

How do I repair Windows 10 on my computer?

Method 2: Use Windows Restore

  1. Complete step 1 from the previous method to get to Windows 10's Advanced Startup Options menu.
  2. Click System Restore. The computer will reboot.
  3. Select your username.
  4. Enter your password.
  5. Select a restore point from the menu and follow the prompts. If you have no restore points, you can't use this method.

How to fix preparing automatic repair Windows 10?

  • Configure your language and other preferences. ...
  • Select the Operating System you want to repair.
  • At the recovery options menu, click on System Restore.
  • Follow the on-screen instructions to restore the computer to an earlier point in time.

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How do I run a repair on Windows 10?

Use a fix-it tool with Windows 10Select Start > Settings > Update & Security > Troubleshoot, or select the Find troubleshooters shortcut at the end of this topic.Select the type of troubleshooting you want to do, then select Run the troubleshooter.More items...

Does Windows 10 have a repair tool?

Answer: Yes, Windows 10 does have a built-in repair tool that helps you troubleshoot typical PC issues.

How do I repair Windows 10 without losing data and apps?

Click “Troubleshoot” once you enter WinRE mode. Click “Reset this PC” in the following screen, leading you to the reset system window. Select “Keep my files” and click “Next” then “Reset.” Click “Continue” when a popup appears and prompts you to continue reinstalling the Windows 10 operating system.

How can I repair Windows 10 without CD?

Restore without an installation CD:Go to "Start" > "Settings" > "Update & Security" > "Recovery".Under "Reset this PC option", tap "Get Started".Choose "Remove everything" and then choose to "Remove files and clean the drive".Finally, click "Reset" to begin reinstalling Windows 10.

How do I repair Windows 10 for free?

If you're running into system problems or rogue settings, you should use these free Windows 10 repair tools to fix your PC....Now, on to the best programs to fix almost any problem in Windows 10.IOBit Driver Booster. ... FixWin 10. ... Ultimate Windows Tweaker. ... Windows Repair. ... Windows Repair Toolbox Windows Repair Toolbox.More items...

How do I boot to system repair?

Hold the Shift key down at the Windows sign-in screen and press the Power button at the same time.Continue holding the Shift key, then click Restart.Once the PC restarts, it'll present a screen with a few options. ... From here, click Advanced options.In the Advanced options menu, choose Startup Repair.More items...•

Will reinstalling Windows 10 delete everything?

Although you'll keep all of your files and software, the reinstallation will delete certain items such as custom fonts, system icons and Wi-Fi credentials. However, as part of the process, the setup will also create a Windows. old folder which should have everything from your previous installation.

How do I fix corrupted files on Windows 10?

How can I fix corrupted files in Windows 10 & 11?Use the SFC tool.Use the DISM tool.Run a SFC scan from Safe Mode.Perform a SFC scan before Windows 10 starts.Replace the files manually.Use the System Restore feature.Reset corrupted Windows 10.

How do I reset and reinstall Windows 10?

To reset your PCSwipe in from the right edge of the screen, tap Settings, and then tap Change PC settings. ... Tap or click Update and recovery, and then tap or click Recovery.Under Remove everything and reinstall Windows, tap or click Get started.Follow the instructions on the screen.

How do I do a Windows repair?

Method 1: Use Windows Startup RepairNavigate to the Windows 10 Advanced Startup Options menu. ... Once your computer has booted, select Troubleshoot.And then you'll need to click Advanced options.Click Startup Repair.Complete step 1 from the previous method to get to Windows 10's Advanced Startup Options menu.More items...•

How do I repair my computer without a disk?

Restore without installation CD/DVDTurn on the computer.Press and hold the F8 key.At the Advanced Boot Options screen, choose Safe Mode with Command Prompt.Press Enter.Log in as Administrator.When Command Prompt appears, type this command: rstrui.exe.Press Enter.More items...

How do I repair Windows 10 with command prompt?

Open Start. Search for Command Prompt, right-click the top result, and select the Run as administrator option. Type the following command to repair the Windows 10 image and press Enter: DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth Quick note: If the command appears stuck, this is normal behavior.

Method 1: Use Windows Startup Repair

If Windows 10 won't even boot up and take you to the login screen or the desktop, your first step should be to use Startup Repair. Here's how:1. Na...

Method 2: Use Windows Restore

1. Get to Windows 10's Advanced Startup Options menu.2. Click System Restore.The computer will reboot.3. Select your username.4. Enter your passwor...

Method 3: Perform A Disk Scan

Your Windows 10 problems may stem from a corrupt file. If you can boot into the operating system -- even if you have to boot into safe mode -- you...

Method 4: Reset Windows 10

If you want to get a clean start, free from rogue software and drivers, you usually don't need to do a full install. Instead, Windows 10 provides a...

Method 5: Reinstall Windows 10 from Scratch

If all else fails and you can't even reset your Windows computer, you can reinstall entirely. You won't even need an activation number or any proof...

How do I repair corrupted Windows 10?

To repair corrupted system files in Windows 10, you can use Windows DISM tool and SFC tool to do it. The detailed guide is attached in Fix 2 in thi...

How do I repair Windows 10 with Command Prompt?

You can open elevated Command Prompt Windows 10, and use SFC Scannow, DISM command, CHKDSK, BooRec Commands to repair Windows 10 corrupted system f...

How do I repair Windows 10 with USB?

You can create a Windows 10 repair boot USB with Windows built-in Backup and Restore feature or using third-party Windows 10 backup and recovery to...

Can you still upgrade to Windows 10 for free?

No. The free upgrade offer for Windows 10 ends at December 31, 2017. Now you need to pay up at least $119 to get a Windows license. But you still h...

What is Windows 10 startup repair?

Startup Repair Windows 10 is designed to help users to fix problems that keep Windows 10 from loading. You can use this best free Windows 10 repair tool to fix most Windows 10 boot/startup issues. Check the step-by-step guide below.

What is the tool to repair Windows 10 startup issues?

You can also use Microsoft Bootrec.exe tool to repair Windows 10 startup issues.

How to reinstall Windows 10 while keeping files?

Keep my files -> Change Settings -> Preinstalled apps (On): This option will reinstall Windows 10 while keeping your personal files and restoring any apps preinstalled in your Windows 10 PC by manufacturer. It will remove apps, drivers you installed, and remove changes you made to settings.

What happens if all the measures don't work for Windows 10 repair?

If all the measures don’t work for the Windows 10 repair, then the last draw is to reinstall the Windows 10 entirely.

How to use SFC to repair Windows 10?

Step 1. Open Windows Command Prompt. To use SFC to repair Windows 10, you need to first access Windows Command Prompt.

What is SFC in Windows 10?

SFC is a lightweight Windows 10 repair tool. There is a chance that it may not be able to fix some corrupt files.

Why is my Windows 10 not working?

If your Windows 10 PC has issues during boot or the Windows 10 PC isn’t working correctly, there is a chance that some system files may be lost or corrupted.

What to do if your computer won't boot into Windows 10?

If your computer cannot boot into Windows 10 normally, try the Startup Repair tool in the Advanced boot options menu to fix some loading problems.

How to repair a USB drive?

Use the up arrow key to select your USB drive. Then press the + key to move your USB drive to the top of the boot list. Press F10 to save your settings and exit the BIOS. On the Windows Setup page, set the language, time and keyboard, then click Next . Click Repair your computer at the bottom left.

What to do if your computer crashes?

If your computer become unstable or it crashes into a Blue Screen, you can perform a System Restore to try to restore the system back to one of the restore points created during a period of stability .

How to fix corrupted files in Windows 10?

If you can boot Windows 10 or safe mode, you can type “cmd” in the search box. 2. Right click on the result Command Prompt and select Run as Administrator. 3. Type “sfc /scannow” (without quotes) and press Enter.

How to reset a Windows 10 computer?

You can go to Settings > Update&Security >Recovery > Reset this PC.

How to restore Windows 10 to factory settings?

1. Boot into Windows 10 recovery mode and navigate to Advanced Option menu. 2. Select the option System Restore. 3. Select your username and enter your password. 4. Select a restore point from the list, and click Next to start the System Restore. Before you start the System Restore, you can scan for affected programs.

What to do when Windows 10 cannot boot?

When Windows 10 cannot boot normally, you can use Startup Repair to fix Windows loading problems.

How to backup a file at a certain time?

If you want the backup to run at certain time point or event, just click the Schedule link down the button to configure one. Then click Start Backup to start the backup. When the backup is done, you can create a bootable media with a USB drive or CD/DVD.

How to refresh Windows 10?

If you want to refresh Windows 10 and install Windows updates, you can run a command “systemreset -cleanpc” from an elevated command prompt .

How to install Windows 10 on a virtual drive?

1. Download the latest Windows 10 installation ISO file and save it on your hard drive. 2. Double-click on this ISO file to mount it as a virtual drive. (Windows 7 or older version of Windows will have to use third party tool to mount an ISO file) 3. Locate the Setup.exe file and double-click to run it.

How to run hardware and devices troubleshooter?

To run the Hardware and Devices troubleshooter refer below steps. 1. Press Windows Key, then click on Search bar. 2. Type “Troubleshooting” without the quotes and click on Troubleshooting. 3. Then click on View All on the left panel of the screen. 4. Click on Hardware and Devices.

How to enable autoplay on Windows 10?

Method 1: To run the Hardware and Devices troubleshooter refer below steps. 1. Press Windows Key, then click on Search bar. 2. Type “Troubleshooting” without the quotes and click on Troubleshooting. 3.

What Can’t an In-Place Upgrade Repair Install Fix?

This process takes such a short amount of time to complete, I’ve made it a part of my standard troubleshooting sequence. Unless I’m troubleshooting hardware or device driver issues – which this repair may not fix if it’s driver related, and can’t fix if it’s hardware-caused – I’ve found this repair to be as close to a “silver bullet” for handling pesky or complex Windows problems as it ever gets. And because it doesn’t take too long to give it a try, you won’t be that far behind the curve even if it doesn’t work. My own experience is that this repair handles 90-plus percent of the problems I run into and can’t fix in less than half an hour. Hopefully, your experience will be the same!

Where to get Windows 10 ISO?

There are several ways to get a Windows 10 install ISO, but the easiest comes directly from Microsoft’s download page.

How long does it take to download Windows 21h1.iso?

By default this creates a file named Windows.iso; as before I name mine Windows21H1.iso so I can identify the version later on. This process takes a while. On my 2016 vintage i7 Skylake PC, it takes around 5 minutes to download and process the necessary data, and leave the ISO file behind in its designated storage location. After the download is complete, the MCT verifies the file structure (this is included in the 5-minute timeframe). When it’s complete it will show you the full path where the new ISO file now resides, like this:

What happens when you fire off setup.exe?

Once you fire off setup.exe, it’s just like all other Windows upgrades. It starts off with downloading and manipulating a set of files for the new OS version, while the old OS keeps running. Then you’re asked to reboot your PC, after which a Windows Preinstallation Environment, aka WinPE, takes over to handle the rest of the install process, during which at least two more reboots will occur. Eventually, you’ll have a repaired OS at your disposal. Hopefully, the trouble you’ve been trying to shoot will also be cleared away, as if by magic.

What to do if SFC fails to repair Windows?

If SFC fails to repair Windows, the next tool is DISM. DISM, like SFC.EXE, offers a tremendous number of command line options. It interacts primarily with Windows system images (.WIM files). DISM can scan, repair, and clean up problematic WIM files. Once repaired, users can run the SFC.EXE command (if it failed on the first try). Rarely does SFC fail -- but when it does, DISM offers the easiest repair method.

How to upgrade Windows 10 to Windows 10?

Upgrading from Windows 10 to Windows 10 requires the following: 1 A downloaded copy of Windows 10, identical to your current operating system. You can acquire another copy of Windows through the Windows GWX tool (below). 2 Enough free space on your hard drive to support downloading another copy of Windows 10. 3 The Get Windows 10 (GWX) installation and upgrade tool ( download link)

What is a Windows troubleshooter?

On top of SFC and DISM, Windows includes a troubleshooter for some of the operating system's most error-prone systems. Troubleshooters often off the first line of defense against malfunctioning software. For anyone suffering from networking, audio/sound, Internet, driver, or -- really -- any problem, the Windows Troubleshooters should be the first step in tackling the problem.

How to use SFC in Windows 10?

To use SFC, open an elevated command prompt by typing CMD into the Windows 10 search bar, right-clicking on Command, and choosing Run as administrator.

What is the most serious problem with Windows 10?

One of the most severe problems afflicting Windows 10 users: system corruption. Corruption manifests in a variety of ways, ranging from random blue or black screens of death (BSOD) to driver errors.

What does "missing operating system" mean?

Note: If you see a "missing operating system" or "invalid partition table" error, your Master Boot Record (MBR) might be corrupted. And in case you're facing an inaccessible boot device error , a WHEA Uncorrectable error, the SYSTEM_SERVICE_EXCEPTION BSOD, or one of the many other Windows error codes, like 0xC0000225, we've got you covered.

What are the best free tools for Windows 10?

The best free tools come packed by default with Windows 10: System File Checker (SFC), Deployment Imaging Service and Management (DISM), and the Windows Troubleshooters. All three tools offer straightforward and quick paths for repairing some of the most common Windows 10 corruption issues. If you've ever suffered from a reoccurring computer problem that's not related to driver errors, file system corruption is a likely culprit.

How to repair a corrupted file?

To repair the corrupted files manually , view details of the System File Checker process to find the corrupted file, and then manually replace the corrupted file with a known good copy of the file.

What to do if Windows Update client is broken?

However, if your Windows Update client is already broken, use a running Windows installation as the repair source, or use a Windows side-by-side folder from a network share or from a removable media, such as the Windows DVD, as the source of the files . To do this, run the following command instead:

How to make sure a system file is a good copy?

You may perform a System File Checker process on that computer to make sure the system file that you intend to copy is a good copy. Take administrative ownership of the corrupted system file. To do this, at an elevated command prompt, copy and then paste (or type) the following command, and then press ENTER:

Can Windows Resource Protection perform the requested operation?

Windows Resource Protection could not perform the requested operation.

What to do if Windows Update isn't working?

If you're trying to update your device and Windows Update isn't working, you can follow a few necessary steps to resolve the problem, including restarting your computer, checking to make sure that you have a working internet connection, and using the feature to pause updates.

Why is Windows 10 updating?

On Windows 10, Windows Update is an essential component that provides the mechanism to download and install quality updates as well as feature updates to improve the overall performance, integrate new features, and patch security vulnerabilities. However, for different reasons, sometimes, you may experience problems with the feature, such as stuck for a long time scanning and downloading, errors and failures during installation, and many other issues.

How to pause Windows 10 updates?

To pause and resume updates on Windows 10, use these steps: Open Settings. Click on Update & Security. Click on Windows Update. Click the Pause updates for 7 days button.

What is Windows 10 troubleshooter?

Windows 10 comes with a Windows Update troubleshooter tool that can diagnose and resolve common problems with the feature.

Is the NFL back on Windows 10?

After months of waiting through the offseason, the NFL is finally back this week. With these Windows 10 apps, you won't miss a snap of the N FL action.

Does a full backup of your computer erase everything?

Warning: This is a friendly reminder that this process will erase everything on your computer. It's always recommended to make a temporary full backup of your PC before proceeding.

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