Repairing Guides

how to repair wiper motor

by Natasha Parker Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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How to fix Windshield Wiper Motor Problems

  1. Disconnect the Battery. Disconnect and secure the battery. ...
  2. Remove the Wiper Arms. Use a screwdriver to pick the cap that covers the wiper arm nut. ...
  3. Remove the Wiper Cowl. ...
  4. Locate and Remove the Wiper Motor. ...
  5. Fix the Wiper Motor. ...
  6. Assemble the Wiper Motor Assembly. ...
  7. Re-install Wiper Motor. ...
  8. Test the wiper Motor Operation. ...

Part of a video titled How to Fix Windshield Wipers (Motor Replacement) in Your Car
1:23
4:04
So unbolt the motor. Take all the bolts off and remove it. And get a big pry bar and pry the armsMoreSo unbolt the motor. Take all the bolts off and remove it. And get a big pry bar and pry the arms off the motor. Then you feed the wires up. And pull the motor or something.

Full Answer

How do you repair a wiper motor?

How to Replace a Rear Wiper Motor

  1. Disconnect the Cable to the Car Battery. Check out rear wiper motors on Amazon. ...
  2. Remove the Wiper Assembly. To start removing the wiper assembly, the directions may change a little depending on your specific model of car.
  3. Remove the Wiper Motor. To remove the wiper motor, first unplug it. ...
  4. Install the New Motor. ...

How much does it cost to repair a windshield wiper motor?

How Much Does Windshield Wiper Motor Replacement Cost? The pricing rationale is always debatable because no two shops usually charge the same for repairs. That said, the usual cost for a work of this nature sits between $200 to $425.

How to troubleshoot a windshield wiper motor?

  • You could also use a paperclip or a staple if you don't have a safety pin. [12] X Expert Source Hovig Manouchekian Auto Repair & Design Specialist Expert Interview. ...
  • The nozzles may be attached to the windshield wipers on your vehicle.
  • Dirt can rinse back into the nozzle after you spray it and clog it. ...

Why are my windshield wipers not working?

wipers get worn down by the following:

  • exposure to sun, air pollutants and smog, all of which dry out and crack the rubber
  • a dirty environment, where constant cleaning of dirt from your windshield can grind away the smooth edge on your blades
  • regularly running your blades on a frozen windshield, causing premature wear

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How do I know if my wiper motor is bad?

Bad Windshield Wiper Motor SymptomsWiper Blades Start Moving Slower. Your modern vehicle comes equipped with wiper blades that operate at numerous speeds. ... Wiper Blades Only Move at One Speed. ... Wiper Blades Stop Moving Completely. ... Wiper Blades Refuse to Park in the Correct Position. ... Humming Noises.

What causes the wiper motor to stop working?

Burned out fuse If a blown fuse is the cause of your issues, the wipers won't move and you won't hear anything when you turn the wiper switch on. Your trusted mechanic will be able to determine if a fuse has blown, which fuse is the problem and get it replaced it in short order.

Can you grease a wiper motor?

Lubricate all moving parts, using silicone grease on rubber pieces. (Avoid using petroleum-based grease on rubber parts—it will deteriorate them.) Some wiper arms have a friction fit to the wiper post. To position the arms correctly, briefly cycle the power to the wipers to park them.

How do you test a 3 wire wiper motor?

1:363:30How to test a Chevy windshield wiper motor (Corvette C3) 3 ... - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo what you have to do is you have to connect a negative so ground to the left prong. First see thatMoreSo what you have to do is you have to connect a negative so ground to the left prong. First see that i'm touching it to that prong. So you hold that so that gets a negative.

How do I know if my wiper relay is bad?

Symptoms of a Bad or Failing Intermittent Wiper RelayThe windshield wiper blades have one speed.The windshield wiper blades don't work.Wiper blades operate at speeds different than you selected.Humming noise when the wipers are on.

How do I know if my windshield wiper fuse is blown?

Blown Fuse Find the fuse box in your vehicle by checking your owner's manual or using a website like this. Find the fuse diagram for your vehicle, then locate the wiper fuse. Buy a replacement fuse of the correct amperage, then swap out the old one. If your wipers come back to life, a blown fuse was the problem.

How do I reset my windshield wiper motor?

1:106:24Wiper / Motor Realignment: HOW TO ESCAPE - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipOff i'm going to go into the car and turn on the wipers. And let it cycle for a minute or two soMoreOff i'm going to go into the car and turn on the wipers. And let it cycle for a minute or two so that the wiper motors can go back and find their zero point or their. Home.

How do you lubricate a wiper motor?

Attach a six‐inch long piece of hose to the motor nipple and hold the open end up. Using a squeeze bottle, force one teaspoonful of lubricant into the hose. Place a rag on the cowl below the wiper motor. Hold another rag over the open end of the hose.

How do you fix a slow wiper motor?

3:297:26fix SLOW moving or seized windshield wipers - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIf you hit them too hard you may have to use a tap and die to clean those threads up at the end. NowMoreIf you hit them too hard you may have to use a tap and die to clean those threads up at the end. Now you can see why your wipers were so slow. The other side is in good shape.

How do you bypass a windshield wiper switch?

0:202:56windshield wiper switch bypass (EMERGENCY USE ONLY)YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSide you just undo it. And the bottom connection here uh is for ground is blue and yellow and that'MoreSide you just undo it. And the bottom connection here uh is for ground is blue and yellow and that'll be the bottom left hand corner pin very bottom on the left hand. Side then your power.

How do you bench test a wiper motor?

2:004:04How to test windshield wiper motor - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd we're going to try to hook it up onto low speed now to see if that's working. So this is goingMoreAnd we're going to try to hook it up onto low speed now to see if that's working. So this is going to kick a little bit. And there you go. So the motor is spinning.

How do you test a wiper relay?

0:001:31How to Test Horn and Windshield Wiper Relay and fuse ... - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipOpen up the door i have a fuse box on the side here so you're going to come straight up from thereMoreOpen up the door i have a fuse box on the side here so you're going to come straight up from there and it's actually on the side of the vehicle.

How do you fix a windshield wiper that won't move?

1:493:12Windshield Wipers Won't Move But Motor Runs or Slapping WipersYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clip4. Open group 에 요 놈 앵 x 까지 멘토 싱. 셔츠 5 왼쪽 월풀 벌 씽 바 없이 오브 싱 숲으로 느끼지는 em 하시니 멋이. My 2 또 것이다 휀다 5식 뭐 누님More4. Open group 에 요 놈 앵 x 까지 멘토 싱. 셔츠 5 왼쪽 월풀 벌 씽 바 없이 오브 싱 숲으로 느끼지는 em 하시니 멋이. My 2 또 것이다 휀다 5식 뭐 누님 워싱 아크 파이 파이 진짜 뭐야 환자 봤지 왜 인기 진수 그런데 뭐야 뭐 오랜 6c 다 어 알파 피 어 구입해 주셔서 얜 할 수 있는 원소. 1 뭐 옆에 oyo.

How do you test a wiper motor?

2:193:03Auto Repair : How to Test a Windshield Wiper Motor - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThen it will keep the motor from running and the easiest way to test that again is with yourMoreThen it will keep the motor from running and the easiest way to test that again is with your multimeter. Simply switch it to resistance or ohms put one lead on the chassis.

What happens if a wiper motor fails to move?

Actually, a wiper assembly that refuses to move might have a simple blown fuse. But usually fuses don't blow on their own. Even at full stall, the current draw of the motor should be well below the fuse's rating. If the fuse is blown, odds are there's something else wrong, like a shorted wiper-motor armature or faulty wiring anywhere along the harness between the motor and the switch. Even a mechanical problem like a seized bushing can make a fuse eventually fail.

How to position wipers correctly?

Some wiper arms have a friction fit to the wiper post. To position the arms correctly, briefly cycle the power to the wipers to park them. Now attach the arms in their correct at-rest position. Other wipers have splines that mate in only one position, so if the arms don't rest properly when parked, you'll need to adjust the linkage elsewhere, probably at the middle pivots.

How do windshield wipers work?

Inside that gearbox on the motor is a simple worm gear, spinning a ring gear and bellcrank that translate the motor's circular motion to a linear one, back-and-forth. Simple joints attach the transmission arms to the ­wiper pivot shaft, which is fixed to the cowl by some sort ...

Why do my wipers run like molasses?

Disintegrating rubber mounting blocks and crumbling nylon bushings can leave slop in the linkage or cause excess friction that makes the wipers run as though they're coated with molasses. There's no recourse but to replace these. Unfortunately, some of these parts have no part number from the dealer, requiring you to replace an entire expensive assembly—or improvise. We bought a transmission arm, complete with bearing block and pivot, at NAPA for a fifth of what the dealer wanted.

What is the friction point of a wiper?

A favorite friction point is the bearing surface between the wiper shaft and its mounting block, which is often nothing more than a steel shaft running through a hole cast in plastic. A cor­roded steel shaft can swell up and bind.

What happens if you shut off your wipers and they stop?

If you shut off your wipers and they stop immediately at some random spot on the windshield, the park contacts are probably corroded or broken.

Why do my blades flop around?

Lack of lubrication, ice buildup or simple corrosion takes its toll and can slow things down. A loose joint will leave lost motion, which can cause the blades to either flop around or, worse yet, catch each other and get tangled. The bad news: Sometimes it's difficult to access the area under the cowl.

How to straighten wiper motor?

The tubes can become bent when the chrome nuts holding the wheel boxes defy removal. Bent tubes can be straightened by driving a suitable sized Phillips screwdriver into the end. The kink will only be at the ends near the wheel boxes. Be sure that you note the position of the tubes and wheel boxes for correct reassembly.

How many volts to wiper motor?

Applying 12 volts to the wiper motor on the bench pegged the needle on my battery charger, so to avoid meltdown, the clips were quickly removed. The ancient contraption had not even budged. Removing the cover revealed a pristine mechanism and little wear on the brushes. The grease had turned to glue, paralyzing the gadget!

What is the black wire on a wiper motor?

The black wire is chassis ground and connects to the cover screw marked “E”. More than one model of wiper motor was used over the years, but they are all quite similar. With the wiper arms removed, the entire wiper motor assembly should easily pull out of the tube, spinning the wheel boxes as it goes.

How to remove the four screws holding the gearbox cover?

Use a nut driver to remove the four screws holding the gearbox cover, exposing the drive mechanism .

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