Repairing Guides

how to repair wood floor boards

by Prof. Susie Dach Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Repair

  • 1.. Identify the loose floorboard by stepping on it.
  • 2.. Locate the nearest floor joist with the stud finder.
  • 3.. Drill a pilot hole through the floorboard into the nearest joist. Repeat this for the other joist on the other side...
  • 4.. Drive the 2-inch wood screws through the pilot holes and into the joists under the floorboards. The heads of the...

Part of a video titled How to replace a plank in a hardwood floor - YouTube
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Don't overdo it more glue is definitely not better slide your new plank into the opening as close toMoreDon't overdo it more glue is definitely not better slide your new plank into the opening as close to the short end as possible and click in the long side use the tapping block to tap the plank closer.

Full Answer

Should I refinish or replace wood flooring?

Should You Replace or Refinish Hardwood Floors?

  • Replace or Refinish: Factors to Consider. Should you replace or refinish hardwood floors? ...
  • Refinishing Hardwood Floors. As mentioned, refinishing floors has its advantages. ...
  • When Hardwood Floors Truly Need Replacing. Source: Paradise On Earth/Shutterstock.com Clearly, given a choice, refinishing is a preferred option for many homeowners.

How to fix loose hardwood floor boards?

Why Is My Engineered Wood Floor Popping?

  • Wood Expansion. Wood is an organic material that experiences expansion and contraction naturally according to the temperature and humidity of the area.
  • Using the Wrong Fasteners. ...
  • Loose Plank. ...
  • Floor Planks Failed to Acclimate to the House. ...
  • Uneven Subfloor. ...
  • You Have an Old House. ...

How to fit wood flooring onto existing wooden floor boards?

Tips on Connecting an Existing Hardwood Floor With a New Hardwood Floor

  • Matching Profiles. The thickness of hardwood flooring boards is known as the profile, and profiles vary. ...
  • Transition Strips. Transition strips, sometimes called T-moldings, are narrow pieces of wood that bridge the flooring seam between two rooms.
  • Finishing and Refinishing. ...
  • Seamless Connection. ...

How to refinish wood floors?

How to Refinish Hardwood Floors

  1. Prep the Room. Remove all furniture, window treatments and rugs. ...
  2. Patch and Repair. Check the floor for larger holes or cracks and repair using wood filler and a spackle knife. ...
  3. Sand the Floor. For this step, you'll use a drum sander rented from a home improvement store. ...
  4. Buff the Floor. Buffing the floor will remove tiny sanding marks and give a completely smooth finish. ...
  5. Prep for Sealer or Stain. At this point, you'll want to be sure your floor and room are completely clean. ...
  6. Apply Stain (Optional) The bare floor is now ready for either stain or sealer. If you want to change the color of the wood, add a stain.
  7. Seal the Floor. After the stain is dry or if you are skipping stain, finish by sealing the floor. ...

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Can you replace individual hardwood floor boards?

Your beloved hardwood floors' aesthetic can be easily upended by a rogue board with water damage, cracks, or grooves. But try not to fret—you can replace individual wood planks on your own without having to replace the entire floor.

How do you repair a damaged floor board?

The most effective way to repair a cracked floorboard without replacing it is to fill the crack with epoxy filler. Unlike latex- or solvent-based wood fillers, epoxy filler bonds to the wood, and it will prevent the crack from widening. It's important to choose the color carefully because you can't stain epoxy filler.

Can you repair a section of wood flooring?

We are happy to replace sections of flooring but highly recommend refinishing the entire area for a consistent look. For small issues that result in gouges or scratches in the wood, it is often possible to use wood putty to fix hardwood flooring.

How do you replace a small section of hardwood flooring?

1:323:03How to replace a plank in a hardwood floor | Tutorial by Quick-StepYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipDon't overdo it more glue is definitely not better slide your new plank into the opening as close toMoreDon't overdo it more glue is definitely not better slide your new plank into the opening as close to the short end as possible and click in the long side use the tapping block to tap the plank closer.

Can you replace one piece of tongue and groove flooring?

The process of replacing a single tongue and groove board requires several tools, including a circular saw and a wood chisel. With some tools and expertise, you can excise damaged floor boards to replace a single tongue and groove board or a small section of boards.

How do you repair badly damaged hardwood floors?

2:138:25Hardwood Floors-Repair, Refinish, and Restore - DIY Home renovationYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipNow to fix a rotten spot you typically would use wood dome.MoreNow to fix a rotten spot you typically would use wood dome.

How do you fix gouges dents and deep scratches in hardwood floors?

Deep Gouge: For a deep gouge, fill the hole with matching colored wood putty. You can also use epoxy glue mixed with sanding dust and/or universal colorant. When dry, lightly sand the spot flush and smooth with the floor then apply a thin coat of a compatible finish to the spot.

How do you replace a section of floorboards?

1:136:07How to lift old floorboards - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipBefore you start lifting the board check to see if any part of it is fixed with screws. If so removeMoreBefore you start lifting the board check to see if any part of it is fixed with screws. If so remove the screws. First. Remember to check for pipes and cables using the pipe and cable detector.

How do you fix water damaged chipboard flooring?

1:094:48Replacing Water Damaged Chipboard Floorboards - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe other day at the weekend actually and now it's my job to screw them down to the existing slatsMoreThe other day at the weekend actually and now it's my job to screw them down to the existing slats or beans. So that's what we're going to do. But. It's a right old mess.

How do you fix water damaged chipboard?

How To Repair Particle Board Water Damage In Step-by-stepDry the wet area. ... Buff off the raised area with sandpaper. ... Cut out damaged areas of the board with a knife. ... Add wood filler to the holes. ... Sand the area to finish the repair. ... Conclusion.

How do you fix a broken chipboard?

0:181:13Fix Particle or Chipboard Screw Holes - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipBoard you can repair it by fill in the missing area with two-part epoxy putty.MoreBoard you can repair it by fill in the missing area with two-part epoxy putty.

How long do wood floors last?

And, when you’re shopping for wood floors, be sure to look for quality products that offer an extended warranty—anywhere from 30 to 100 years—on finishes.

What to use on wood floors to get a golden sheen?

If your floor is natural unstained wood: try a few types of floor urethane on your test patch. Water-based urethane will dry clear, while oil-based formulations will impart a slight golden tinge to the floor. See which matches best. Be sure to get the sheen right, whether it be gloss, semi-gloss, or satin.

Can you sand a gouge in a hardwood floor?

Gouges. If the damage to your hardwood floor goes beyond a simple scratch and moves into the category of a gouge, then you’ll need some type of filler to repair the nick before sanding, staining, and finishing, because it would simply be impractical to sand to the bottom of the blemish.

Is wood flooring durable?

Wood floors are durable and easy to maintain, but they're still subject to accidental gouges, scratches, and heavy wear. Before you call in a refinisher, consider trying some of the easy fixes outlined here. This article has been brought to you by Lumber Liquidators. Its facts and opinions are those of BobVila.com.

Can scratches on hardwood floors fade?

Grit on shoes, overly enthusiastic pets, and heavy items that have been dropped or moved can all leave scratches on our precious hardwood floors. If you have light surface scratches on the floors, all that might be required to make them fade is application of a solution such as Lumber Liquidators’ Scratch Away ( view on Lumber Liquidators ), which cleans and polishes floors while reducing the appearance of scratches. If the scratches are deeper, then you’ll want to follow the instructions above, sanding the floor down to the bottom of the scratch before restaining and/or refinishing.

Do you have to keep old trim?

Pro Tip: Any time you do a remodeling project and have to remove old trim or flooring, KEEP IT. You never know when you might need it for a repair in your home.

Can you replace tongue and groove flooring?

As you can see, it takes a little work and a few tools, but it is possible to replace sections of a tongue and groove floor. Replacing one or two planks in your hardwood floor is much cheaper than replacing the whole floor.

Can you glue down a floor?

Another option is to glue the flooring down, but nailing it does keep it more secure.

Can you nail a new floor into the tongue?

Now, normally, in new hardwood flooring installation, you would nail into the tongue on the side of the board so that the nail is hidden. When patching in old flooring, you may not have access to the tongue. In this case you will need to face nail the floor boards down.

Can you replace wood flooring with new wood?

If you have to replace the flooring with new wood you will have to rip up a good section of your flooring and try to scatter the new flooring in with the old. Or put the new flooring in an area that is not seen as much, like a closet.

Can you mix old wood with new wood?

If you mix old and new wood, the boards may stain lighter or darker and the repair will be very noticeable. The second best option is to find a store that sells reclaimed wood flooring of a similar year and type (i.e. maple, oak, etc.) This is hard to do, but could be worth it if you want to keep your wood floors.

Can you cut around a damaged floor?

Use a saw to cut around the flooring that is damaged. For safety, never cut towards any part of your body.

What to do if your floorboards are uneven?

If your floorboards are showing signs of heavy damage, they may have ridges and other uneven spots. Your best bet is to sand these down to flatten your floor and avoid headaches in the future. Here’s how to sand down your floor. For major wood floor scratch repair you may have to rent a floor sander.

How to get scratches out of wood floor?

If you have a small, single scratch that’s only noticeable when you get close (like a scratch caused by an excited pet) and your floor has a relatively new finish, try a DIY home solution first. Mix equal parts apple cider vinegar and olive oil in a small cup, and dab the mixture into the scratch. Leave it for the rest of the day, and rub it out. This method often takes care of minor scratches.

What is finish restorer?

Finish restorers are designed to help treat faded finishes or light scratches distributed across a wide area of your hardwood floors. These restorers can be effective treating minor scuffs, especially if the wood itself has not been damaged

What is a pencil for wood floors?

Blending pencils are specifically designed to fill in wood scratches that appear as lighter colored marks on the floor. Make sure you pick the right color for your floor, and try this often-successful treatment for minor scratches.

Can you replace floorboards if you can't find matching floorboards?

If you can’t find matching floorboards, you can at least patch the affected area. Originally Published: June 27, 2019.

What to do if your floor isn't fixed to the subfloor?

If your floor isn’t fixed to the subfloor, you could try sliding the boards back into place. What you need to do here is work around the outside, or perimeter of your room and gently manoeuvre the boards back into place.   If needs be you could introduce some wooden pegs to avoid the boards slipping back again.   Where you have an unfixed floor, it’s important not to drag or slide heavy items across the floor because this will exacerbate the risk of gaps developing.

What happens when a board expands?

What will happen eventually with boards that are expanding and contracting too much is that they will either develop unsightly and often draughty gaps or they will cup or bow because they don’t have enough space to expand as much as the conditions are forcing them to.   Both of these situations can be avoided by putting the right practices in place both prior to and whilst laying your floor.

Why do wood floors have gaps?

Apart from moisture and temperature fluctuations, wood floor boards can separate and develop gaps if the flooring hasn’t been properly acclimatised prior to installation or if an insufficient expansion gap has been left around the room.

How much space do you need to lay flooring?

The general rule of thumb is to leave a gap of 10-15mm around the perimeter of your room to allow the flooring to expand and contract without the risk of damage.

What is acclimatizing wood flooring?

Acclimatising your wood flooring is an essential part of your pre-installation procedure. In a nutshell, it means getting the wood ready for its new environment. A well-acclimatised floor board will be spared the trauma of excessive expansion and contraction due to environmental conditions when it’s laid. Once you’ve acclimatised your flooring, ...

What happens if you don't tap a board?

If boards haven’t been sufficiently tapped into place next to their neighbouring board during installation, they’re highly likely to separate and develop gaps over time. Remedial action can be taken to tighten up the contact of the boards after installation, but ideally this situation can be avoided by taking more care during the fitting.

Does wood contract with temperature?

Temperature and moisture extremes. Wood is a completely natural product and as such expands and contracts when it comes in contact with moisture and temperature fluctuations. As a general rule of thumb, when temperatures are on the hot side and moisture levels are high in the air, wood takes in the moisture and expands.

How to fix warped wood board?

You can flatten a warped board by sanding it with a palm sander. After removing the finish, you can get water stains out with a saturated solution of oxalic acid crystals and water. Other stains will probably come out with chlorine or peroxide bleach. After making the repair, simply stain and refinish the board.

Can hardwood floors crack?

Hardwood floors are susceptible to many types of damage, including warping, staining and dents or cracks from surface impacts. When the damage is localized to a single board, you can correct many defects, but not all. The board is too well integrated with the rest of the floor to allow you to clamp splits and cracks.

Can you stain wood with epoxy?

It's important to choose the color carefully because you can't stain epoxy filler. If the crack is deep, you'll probably need two applications, since the first one will probably form a depression.

Can you repair warped floorboards?

A floorboard doesn't have to be completely broken to need repair. If it has sustained water damage, it may have curled up on the edges, the middle may have bulged or it may be stained. All of these problems are correctable. You can flatten a warped board by sanding it with a palm sander. After removing the finish, you can get water stains out with a saturated solution of oxalic acid crystals and water. Other stains will probably come out with chlorine or peroxide bleach. After making the repair, simply stain and refinish the board.

What to use to fill gaps in plank floor?

Filling large gaps with natural-fiber rope is a traditional method commonly used on wide plank floorboards in very old homes. While the rope doesn't look like wood, you can stain it to blend with the floorboards, and the filled gaps will be much less noticeable than the dark, empty gaps. Be sure to use natural rope, such as jute or cotton, because synthetic rope won't accept a stain.

When to check for gaps in wood flooring?

Check your flooring during the humid season, when the wood is most swollen and the boards are at their tightest. If you find that the gaps are large enough so that a nickel standing upright can slide into the gaps, then you have a problem that needs correction.

How to secure rope to wood?

String out the rope along the gap, then force it into the gap with the 5-in-1 tool or a putty knife, stopping when the rope is flush with (or slightly below) the wood surface. Trim the rope as needed with a sharp utility knife. To help secure the rope, apply a bead of wood glue in the crack prior to placing the rope.

Why does wood shrink when it dries out?

Another exacerbating condition is water damage. Water-logged wood will first swell then shrink as it dries out. Floors that are subjected to dry heat from below—such as when they are installed above a furnace room—are particularly prone to developing gaps.

How long has Lee been remodeling?

Lee has over two decades of hands-on experience remodeling, fixing, and improving homes, and has been providing home improvement advice for over 12 years.

Can you leave gaps in wood?

If you're bothered by gaps in the dry winter months but don' t seem to notice them much during the relatively humid seasons, it's probably best to leave the gaps alone, as filling them when they're at their widest will create problems when the wood expands again and the gaps naturally close up.

Can you fill gaps with wood putty?

Filling gaps with wood putty is a quick and easy method that works on small, relatively stable gaps. However, there's a good chance the gaps will open up again during the dry season, and they may crack inconsistently.

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