Repairing Guides

how to repair wood veneer table top

by Dr. Brice Schuster Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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How to Refinish a Veneer Table Top

  • Step 1. Spread out newspapers on the floor of the work area. Set the table on the newspapers.
  • Step 2. Repair any gouges or nicks in the tabletop. Apply wood putty to the damaged areas with a 1-inch putty knife.
  • Step 3. Strip the old finish using paste finish remover. Apply the paste to the tabletop with a disposable 2-inch...

Part of a video titled How to Patch Veneer with Quickwood - YouTube
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Cut off a piece of quick wood and knead it until the color is consistent when it becomes sticky it'sMoreCut off a piece of quick wood and knead it until the color is consistent when it becomes sticky it's ready to use.

Full Answer

How do you refinish a veneer table top?

Stain the Table

  • Spread out a drop cloth and set the tabletop and legs on the cloth.
  • Open and mix a can of oil- or water-based wood stain if you plan to stain the table. ...
  • Put on chemical-resistant gloves and dip a rag into the stain.
  • Wipe stain onto the tabletop and around the edge, keeping with the direction of the wood grain. ...

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Can I refinish a veneer top table?

Veneer is a thin layer of wood glued to a base of less-expensive wood. The process allows expensive or exotic woods to be used on reasonably-priced furniture. You can refinish veneer almost the same as you would refinish a piece of solid wood, as long as you take precautions to avoid damaging the thin veneer.

How to repair water damaged oak veneer table top?

  • Place a clean dry cloth over the surface of the stain. Turn on the iron to a low setting.
  • Apply paste wax to the stain. Rub it with steel wool, moving in the direction of the wood grain.
  • Drip three to five drops of oil onto the surface of the wood. Sprinkle pumice powder atop the oil.

How to refurbish or refinish a table top?

Steps to Refinish a Table

  1. Our table had an existing wax finish, so we had to remove it first by using Mohawk's Wax Wash Remover. I simply sprayed it on and wiped it off. ...
  2. Next, I spot sanded the tiny splotches of fingernail polish off the table. ...
  3. Then I touched up the scratches and worn edges with the Mohawk Ultra Touch-Up Marker. ...
  4. The next step was my FAVORITE! ...

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Can a veneer table top be refinished?

You can refinish veneer almost the same as you would refinish a piece of solid wood, as long as you take precautions to avoid damaging the thin veneer. Set up your tabletop refinishing project in an area with good ventilation, as the compounds used in the process may contain harmful vapors.

How do you fix a peeling veneer table?

0:422:02How to Fix Peeling Veneer on Furniture - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipFor a piece of furniture that will be painted this is a very easy problem to solve we can patch theMoreFor a piece of furniture that will be painted this is a very easy problem to solve we can patch the missing veneer with bondo all-purpose putty.

Can you use wood filler to repair veneer?

Bondo Wood Filler is a two-part wood filler that dries very hard very quickly. So it's perfect for large repairs and also chipped veneer repairs.

Can wood veneer be restored?

Veneered furniture can be refinished like other wood furniture, as long as the veneer is not too thin, and you take care not to remove too much of the veneer when removing the old finish.

Can you use wood filler on wood veneer?

You can easily fix your furniture with damaged or chipped veneer, yes YOU can! Here's how easy repairing veneer with wood filler can be! Get more tutorials on repairing old furniture here!

How do you fix wood veneer lifting?

To repair lifted veneer, first insert the end of a fingernail file, emery board or the tip of a paper clip into the crack and scrape out as much deteriorated glue as possible. Be careful not to raise the loose veneer too high.

How do you fix a chipped veneer table top?

0:001:30How to Patch Veneer with Quickwood - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipWhat the surface and flatten with a putty knife shape the edge with a razor blade. Next use a razorMoreWhat the surface and flatten with a putty knife shape the edge with a razor blade. Next use a razor blade to create grain pattern let the patch harden then sand with sandpaper.

How do you fix a chipped veneer?

Your dentist can often smooth out small chips in the veneer's porcelain using dental contouring. However, a broken or cracked veneer cannot be repaired and a dental laboratory must create a new one. Your veneers are durable and designed to last many years.

How do you touch up veneer furniture?

3:2914:37Restoring A Cocktail Cabinet & Veneer Repair - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipI like to apply this wait for it to dry. And then reapply to get the desired color. I applied that aMoreI like to apply this wait for it to dry. And then reapply to get the desired color. I applied that a little bit too heavy. So I'm just using my white spirit soaked cloth to rub away the excess.

Can veneer be sanded and restained?

Wood veneers are thin – we're talking less than 1/8th of an inch and whether you can sand and restain a veneer will depend on how thick the particular wood veneer is. Start by hand sanding a small section to see if you can remove the old finish without sanding through the veneer.

How can I tell if my furniture is laminate or veneer?

1:354:46How to tell the difference between laminate and veneer ... - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo first and foremost the wood grain it's a pattern. So that's usually a good sign that it is aMoreSo first and foremost the wood grain it's a pattern. So that's usually a good sign that it is a laminate. But do you see how it kind of chips back here. And you can't really see the wood grain.

Can you put new veneer over old veneer?

Is there already veneer on the surface you're looking to add your new wood veneer to? It's not always necessary to remove the old wood veneer before moving forward, but it should be intact, not bubbled or cracked, and firmly attached, if you are even considering veneering over it.

How do you fix a peeling wood table top?

3:4612:28How To Fix Furniture with Peeling Wood Veneer - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo we're gonna let that dry for a second but we're gonna talk about Bondo's bondo is just a bodyMoreSo we're gonna let that dry for a second but we're gonna talk about Bondo's bondo is just a body repair kit now this this is used everything you need to get started which basically includes.

How do you fix a peeling wood table?

How to Fix Chipped Wood FurnitureGlue down or remove all of the loose veneer.Mix up Bondo and QUICKLY spread it over the missing veneer.Let the Bondo dry for at least 30 minutes.Sand the Bondo down smooth.Apply a second coat of Bondo or fill in small imperfections with wood filler.More items...

How can I fix my veneers at home?

Please don't try this at home. Gluing your veneer back yourself will do more harm than good. The glue you have at home isn't suitable for dental bonding, so your veneer is unlikely to stay in place for long. Dentists use approved dental glues and cement for attaching veneers.

How do you fix peeling varnish?

If you can see flaking varnish with dark-stained wood underneath, you just need to restore the clear finish. Rub the loose varnish with fine steel wool or fine synthetic steel wool until you have removed the flaking varnish and slightly roughened a small area of the finish surrounding the scratch.

What is the best way to remove water stains from wood veneer?

Experts recommend rubbing the water-damaged spots with a soft cloth dipped in mayonnaise. Leave it on for an hour to as long as overnight and then...

Can you fix chipped wood?

Yes. Polyester resin wood filler is often used to repair chipped wood. This process does not require access to special tools or a certain amount of...

How do you repair dents in wood?

A dent happens when the part of the wood is pushed down but its fibers are not broken. To fix, place a few drops of water in the dent and let it so...

How do you fix gouges in wood?

Gouges are dents in wood with broken fibers. Using a putty knife, fill the gouges with plenty of wood putty so that it overflows out of the depress...

How to fix broken veneer?

Fit the broken edges carefully together to make sure they match perfectly. Then apply contact cement to both surfaces, or spread carpenters' glue on the base wood. Set the broken veneer carefully into place, matching the edges exactly, and press firmly to knit the broken edges together. Clamp the mended area.

How to patch a chip in veneer?

To fit a chip or very small patch, set a sheet of bond paper over the damaged veneer. Rub a very soft, dull lead pencil gently over the paper; the edges of the damaged area will be exactly marked on the paper. Use this pattern as a template to cut the veneer patch. Tape the pattern to the patching wood, matching the grain of the new veneer to the grain of the damaged area. Cut the path firmly and carefully with a sharp craft knife; it's better to make it too big than too small.

How to make a patch on veneer?

To make a larger patch, tape the patching veneer firmly over the damaged area with masking tape, with the grain and pattern of the patch matching the grain and pattern of the damaged veneer. Make sure the patch is flat against the surface, and securely held in place.

How to protect veneer from reglued wood?

To protect the surface, cover it with a sheet of wax paper; make sure all excess glue is removed. Set a buffer block of scrap wood over the newly glued area, and use another block or a soft cloth to protect the opposite edge or side of the surface. Clamp the glued and protected surface firmly with C-clamps or hand screws, for one to two days. Then remove the clamps and the buffers, and wax and polish the entire surface.

Why is veneer so hard to damage?

Because veneer is only a thin layer of wood attached with glue to a solid base, it is very vulnerable to damage on wooden furniture. On old furniture, the glue that holds the veneer is often not water-resistant. Prolonged humidity or exposure to water can soften the glue, letting the veneer blister, crack, or peel.

How to flatten blisters in veneer?

To protect the surface, set a sheet of wax paper and then a sheet of smooth cardboard on the surface, and cover the cardboard with a clean cloth. Press the blistered area firmly with a medium-hot iron.

How to keep veneer from touching?

If necessary, set a small tack or two between the layers to keep them from touching. If you'd prefer to use carpenters' glue, use a small brush to spread it along the grain. Then, starting at the solidly attached veneer and working out toward the loose edge, smooth the loose veneer carefully into place.

How to fix a veneer that has been damaged?

Sand the edges of the damaged area with sandpaper to smooth out any roughness. Then, put glue on the fitted patch and fix it into place. Clamp or put a weighted object on top to keep the veneer in place . Leave the repaired area for one to two days, and then lightly sand the edges and the surrounding surface.

How to replace missing veneer?

The best way is to remove a piece of veneer from a part of the furniture that is not as visible as the surface, such as the inside or bottom. Press a utility knife underneath the edge on a seam and lift to remove the veneer.

What is veneer tape?

Pencil. Sandpaper. Glue. A veneer is a thin sheet of wood covering an underlayment that's commonly used in many pieces of commercially produced furniture today. Because it's so thin, it can be easily damaged in a move or as a result of an accident.

What to do if you didn't cut through the veneer?

If you didn't cut through completely, do not break the edges off. Instead, just go back over the cut with your knife until the piece is free. Only the top layer of the veneer should be removed; the base wood should not be cut. Finally, clean the old glue from the back of the veneer and clean the wood base.

How to mount a patch on a veneer?

To mount the patch, start by putting a sheet of paper over the broken area. Mark the edges with a pencil to make a template for cutting the new piece. Stick this pattern to the patching veneer and align it so the grains of both will match. Then, cut around the outer edge with a sharp knife; irregularly cut shaped patches are less visible compared to regularly cut shapes like rectangular and square.

How to fix a broken piece of wood?

Clean the bonding surface with a dry scrub brush. Then, apply contact cement on both surfaces, and mount the broken piece carefully, making sure the edges match as closely as possible. Firmly press the whole piece down, along the edges as well as in the middle. Secure this in place with weights or clamps to ensure that the glue maintains sufficient contact while drying.

Can you re-glue a veneer that is not completely broken?

The veneer that is not completely broken can be re-glued to the underlayment. It is easier to reattach a large portion by breaking it off along any cracks. When re-gluing, be careful not to destroy the edges.

What is the purpose of refinishing a veneer table?

Refinish a veneer table to restore its original beauty.

How to remove finish from curved table?

Remove the finish remover from curved areas with an old toothbrush or medium-fine steel wool. Use care around the edges of the tabletop to avoid pushing the finish remover under the edge of the veneer.

How to strip old paint finish?

Strip the old finish using paste finish remover. Apply the paste to the tabletop with a disposable 2-inch natural bristle paintbrush. As you apply the remover, always paint it in the same direction and do not paint over your previous brush strokes. Follow the finish remover manufacturer's safety precautions.

How to sand polyurethane table top?

Wait the recommended time between coats , and then sand the polyurethane by hand with 400-grit sandpaper. Use a tack cloth to wipe away the sanding dust. Apply a third coat of clear polyurethane finish. Wait until the tabletop is dry before handling the table. Be aware that the manufacturer's recommended dry times between coats and dry time before handling may be different.

How to remove finish from wood?

Wait the time recommended by the finish remover manufacturer for the chemical to lift the finish. Scrape off the finish remover with a 3-inch putty knife, working in the same direction as the wood grain. Keep the putty knife as flat as possible to avoid damaging the veneer.

How to remove finish from a drywall wall?

Apply another coat of finish remover with the disposable 2-inch natural bristle brush. Wait the recommended time for the finish remover to work. Remove the finish remover with medium-fine steel wool, rubbing gently if necessary to remove any remaining finish.

How long does it take for a stain to dry on a table?

Apply the stain with a rag or a natural-bristle brush, following the stain manufacturer's directions. Allow the stain to dry for at least 24 hours.

How to remove old veneer from table top?

Step 3. Remove the old veneer from the table top using a thin chisel or metal putty knife. Wedge the chisel or putty knife under the veneer and lift the old veneer off. Tap the putty knife or chisel gently with a rubber mallet to loosen stubborn veneer.

What happens when you glue wood veneer?

Glue holds wood veneer in place but over the course of time, glue becomes brittle and the veneer lifts or cracks. In the case of extreme damage, the wood veneer of the table top may need to be replaced. Advertisement.

What wood is used to cover wood?

Use caution when working with a sharp utility knife. Wood furniture manufactured from plywood, hardwoods or low grade woods employs the use of wood veneer to cover the base wood. Wood veneers are available in many choices of wood colors such a cherry, oak and mahogany.

What to use to sand off old glue?

Use a medium-grit sandpaper to sand off old, dried glue.

How to remove old veneer?

Remove the old veneer. This is usually a simple job on antiques because the glue is almost always hide glue . Hide glue was the glue of choice back then and one of its salient features is reversibility. A little hot water will re-liquify the glue for easy removal. If the veneer is buckled and split like this one was, you may be able to pry it off with just a chisel.

How to keep veneer from curling up?

Keeping it moist prevents the veneer from curling up as it absorbs moisture from the hide glue. Iron out problems. Use a hot iron to melt the glue if it sets too fast. Heat the area then roll again with the J-roller. If you get a bubble trapped under the veneer, slit the bubble with a razor and apply heat. Then roll.

How to edge glue veneer?

It’s easy to edge glue veneer this thick. Make sure the seams are flush and use gentle clamping pressure. A slightly narrower support board and a few handplane weights keep the veneer from buckling under clamp pressure. Wax paper protects the planes and prevents the veneer from sticking to the support board.

How to avoid glue pockets under veneer?

It’s important that the sheet be perfectly flat to avoid glue pockets under the veneer. Trim the veneer slightly over size. A veneer saw and a straight edge work great for this. The teeth on a veneer saw are set to one side only so the saw can run tight against a straight edge. Get gluing.

Can you cut your own veneer?

Cut your own veneer. It’s not hard, especially on a small piece such as this. Here I’m resawing a quartersawn white oak board into 3/32″ thick slices. I like to use two fences for resawing veneer. One sets the thickness of the cut and the other holds the board gently against the opposing fence. I like the freedom cutting my own veneer gives me, especially when it comes to thickness. Store bought veneer is almost paper thin.

Do you need clamps for veneering?

The beauty of hide glue is it’s reversible and when it comes to veneering, there’s no need to use clamps. If you’ve ever applied plastic laminate to a substrate using contact cement you are already familiar with the basic technique. In this story I’ll walk you through how to veneer the old fashioned way.

How to patch a chipped veneer?

In fitting a patch to a missing or chipped veneer, set a piece of paper over the damaged area. Mark the edges of the damaged area where the replacement veneer will be put into. Place the patch against the surface, and secure the bond with a contact cement or glue.

How to fix broken table top?

Clean the bonding surfaces first before applying glue. Make sure that the broken pieces are carefully fitted together so the items match perfectly. Put contact cement on both surfaces; an alternative is to use carpenter’s glue on the base wood. Press the broken edges together, then clamp down the reglued area. It may be necessary to refinish the surface of the table top by using a varnish when the mend is completed.

How to reglue a veneer?

In regluing the lifted veneer, one can use carpenter’s glue or contact cement; however, carpenter’s glue is more ideal since it can allow repositioning. Apply the contact cement or carpenter’s glue on the surfaces; spread the glue along the grain using a small brush. Smooth the lifted veneer carefully into its place. When using contact cement, be sure to match the veneer exactly in its place.

What is oak veneer?

Oak veneer is a thin wooden layer attached by glue to a solid base of furniture; it is vulnerable to damage when there is high humidity or excessive dryness. Water, humidity or high heat can soften the glue and result in damage such as peeling, cracking, and blistering.

Can you re-glue a cracked veneer?

Lifted or cracked veneer may be reglued as long as it is not completely broken. It is easier to repair large areas if the veneer is broken off along the cracks. The edges of the break should not be damaged when regluing the broken veneer.

Can you lift veneer?

Lifted veneer is also common among table tops and particularly occurs in the corner. It can be reglued if it remains undamaged. To do this, remove the residue of the glue using the craft knife. Never lift the veneer further since it can be easily damaged. Then clean the surfaces with benzene compound to completely remove residue. Finish the task by sanding the surfaces and wiping with a soft cloth.

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