Repairing Guides

how to repair wooden furniture legs

by Prof. Geovany Strosin I Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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How to Repair a Broken Leg on Furniture

  • Step 1: Position the Furniture. Turn the furniture over to relieve the weight from the broken leg. Set it on a pair of...
  • Step 2: Determine the Extent of the Damage. Assess the damage. Examine threads or bolts attaching the leg to the...
  • Step 3: Insert a Matchstick. Place a matchstick into a hole in wood that has been wallowed out,...

Part of a video titled Sofa Leg or Chair Leg Repair - YouTube
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These two are t-nuts. This one has prongs on it. So you can see there there's some teeth that youMoreThese two are t-nuts. This one has prongs on it. So you can see there there's some teeth that you hammer that in and this one's held in with brad nails.

Full Answer

How to easily update furniture legs?

This was my process:

  • Squirt it out on your finger and push it in to the cracks
  • Do small sections at a time
  • Before it fully dries, take a piece of medium grit sand paper and sand it off

How to repair legs and feet on heavy furniture?

Supplies Needed:

  • 4 Maple Sofa Legs, 4.5 inch (Lowes) or like these
  • 4 Straight Top Plates for furniture feet
  • Electric Drill. I highly recommend the Genesis GLCD122P

How to taper a furniture leg?

What You Get:

  • Step-by-step photos
  • Advice on building
  • Helpful illustrations

How to use wood filler to repair chair legs?

Part 3 Part 3 of 3: Finishing the Area Download Article

  1. Sand down the area until it is smooth and even with the wood. Use an orbital sander or standard sandpaper to sand down the area.
  2. Check that the hole is filled in. Run your hand over the repaired area to see if it's smooth. ...
  3. Apply primer if you're painting the area. ...
  4. Paint or stain the area. ...

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How do you fix wood legs?

0:262:13How to Repair Table - Reattach Wooden Leg to Table - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipUsing a coping saw I cut two new pegs out of the DAO. Before doing any gluing I checked that theMoreUsing a coping saw I cut two new pegs out of the DAO. Before doing any gluing I checked that the dowels that I cut are the right size and that the table and the leg lined.

What is the best glue to repair wooden chair legs?

Hide glue is the all-natural choice for wood furniture repair. Basically boiled animal collagen, hide glue comes in two forms: liquid and solid crystals melted in a hot water bath and applied with a brush.

How do you fix old furniture legs?

5:339:01Repairing a Table's Broken Leg - Thomas Johnson Antique Furniture ...YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd get a screw across that break maybe about right there in that location. There first I'll drill aMoreAnd get a screw across that break maybe about right there in that location. There first I'll drill a countersink hole with a 3/8. Bit. Now drill the pilot holes and screw.

How do you fix a splintered wood leg?

2:4012:18How to Fix Split Wood - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo by moving the string back and forth. It allows me to get down as far as possible and get thatMoreSo by moving the string back and forth. It allows me to get down as far as possible and get that glue spread on all parts of the Brooklyn joint. Now I'll go in with my artists brush.

What is the strongest glue for wood repair?

Polyurethane Wood Glue Polyurethane glue is one of the strongest and most durable types of wood glue. It is very versatile as it can be used for a lot of different materials like wood, plastic, stone, metal, ceramic, foam, glass, and concrete.

Is Gorilla Glue good for furniture?

Gorilla is a relative newcomer to the glue game, but it has developed a reliable wood glue that surpasses many others in adhesive strength. The water-based PVA formula has a slightly thick consistency that makes it easy to control and spread, and it bonds very well to hardwoods, softwoods, and wood composites.

How do you join two pieces of broken wood?

No parts specified.Step 1 How to Reattach a Broken Piece of Wood. ... Check that the fragment fits well into the break in the furniture. ... Apply glue to both the fragment and the furniture. ... Insert the wood fragment into the glued spot on the furniture. ... Wipe away any excess glue using a damp rag. ... Clamp the two pieces together.

Can wood glue fix a broken chair leg?

Apply glue to the inside surfaces of a splintered leg. Use a PVA or hide-type wood glue, which creates a bond stronger than the original wood fibers. Carefully set the pieces together snugly and clamp them together using spring or C clamps, being careful not to damage the finish with the clamps.

How do you stabilize antique table legs?

Find a piece of plastic that's thick enough that your blade won't cut through it. Or double up the plastic so you won't damage the furniture. Place this piece of plastic between the plastic shims and the wood of the antique furniture.

How do you fix a stripped leg on a table?

0:436:38DIY Repair Stripped Screw Hole (For Pennies!) - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo what I'm going to do is just take some regular in my case I have these round toothpicks. I canMoreSo what I'm going to do is just take some regular in my case I have these round toothpicks. I can fill this entirely.

How do you glue a wooden chair leg back together?

0:062:10Chair Repair using Elmer's Carpenter's Interior Wood GlueYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipOnce you've applied. And have glue on both surfaces just bring them together to get a good bond. AndMoreOnce you've applied. And have glue on both surfaces just bring them together to get a good bond. And you will have some access that's fine just take a damp cloth and wipe some of it off.

Can wood glue fix a broken chair leg?

Apply glue to the inside surfaces of a splintered leg. Use a PVA or hide-type wood glue, which creates a bond stronger than the original wood fibers. Carefully set the pieces together snugly and clamp them together using spring or C clamps, being careful not to damage the finish with the clamps.

How do you glue a broken wooden chair?

0:489:20Repairing a Broken Chair | Furniture Repair & Restoration - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd then I took this little wedge and put it into the crack to open it up. So that I could get theMoreAnd then I took this little wedge and put it into the crack to open it up. So that I could get the glue syringe in there and shoot some glue into the crack. I.

How strong is Gorilla Wood Glue?

It's a reliable and very strong adhesive, water-based, and of a thick consistency that makes the application and spreading of it easy. It works well with hardwoods, softwoods, and wood composites, does not expand, dries quickly, and leaves a clean line.

How to get scratches out of wood table legs?

Dip a cotton swab into wood stain that matches the shade of the wood table leg and paint the scuff or scratch with the swab. Allow the wood stain to dry. For deep scratches or scuffs, proceed to Step 3.

How to fix a crack in a wood table?

Step 1. Fill small or narrow cracks or splits with wood glue, and clamp the sides of the crack together with a tightly screwed C-clamp. Allow the glue to dry. For wider cracks or for cracks where slivers, splinters or chunks of wood are missing from the crack, proceed to Step 2.

How to smooth out a scratched scuff?

Sand the scuff or scratch very lightly to smooth.

How long does it take for putty to dry on a leg?

Use your finger to smooth the putty until it's flush with the leg's surface. Allow the putty to dry. Wood putty dries in about 30 minutes . If the dried putty surface is wider than 1/4 inch, sand it smooth.

Can you repair a wood table without a hammer?

Hammer (optional) Most wood table legs can be repaired without professional assistance. Wood table legs are more easily repaired than metal table legs. Home improvement and hardware stores have all of the supplies necessary to repair your damaged wood table legs. Most repairs can be made at home without the services of a professional furniture ...

Steps for repair

1 Assess the finish. While these fixes are suited to unfinished and stained wood, they can damage varnished or painted surfaces. Always spot test first! 2 For dents, poke a few holes in the damaged section using a thin needle. Add a drop or two of water to the dent, and cover it with a damp cloth. Iron over the cloth using the cotton setting.

Extra tip

It might sound nutty, but small scratches in wood can be camouflaged by rubbing a walnut (shell removed) diagonally into the scratch.

Stylish solution

Sofa looking fab, but its legs are looking drab? Swap them out. We love the funky options from Prettypegs that are made especially for IKEA furniture (from $33 US each), but you can get creative with a DIY project, too.

Quick fixes

Repair minor damage with one of these handy products. Each comes in a variety of wood tones to match your furniture.

How to tighten a leg of a wood chair?

Place a matchstick into a hole in wood that has been wallowed out, or stripped, so that the hole is loose and the leg will not tighten into the base of the furniture. Break the matchstick off even with the top of the hole. Place the leg into position and twist the leg clockwise to tighten the leg into place. The matchstick provides additional ...

How to fix a broken leg on a table?

Step 1. Turn the furniture over to relieve the weight from the broken leg. Set it on a pair of saw horses or other flat, sturdy work surface. Turn tables on their top and other furniture onto a back or side to make the leg easily accessible.

How to fix a splintered leg?

Apply glue to the inside surfaces of a splintered leg. Use a PVA or hide type wood glu e, which creates a bond stronger than the original wood fibers. Carefully set the pieces together snugly and clamp them together using spring or C clamps, or wrap the leg with masking tape to hold it in place.

How long does it take for a broken leg to harden?

Set the broken piece of leg, centered on the dowel, onto the leg and line up the broken ends. Clamp the leg in place with a bar clamp and allow 24 hours for the glue to harden. Mark Morris started writing professionally in 1995. He has published a novel and stage plays with SEEDS studio.

What size drill bit to use to reattach broken legs?

1/4-inch drill bit. 1/4-inch dowel. Use a dowel to reattach broken legs. Furniture legs take all the abuse. Not only do they hold the weight, but dragging furniture across rough floors can put quite a strain on them as well.

How to fix a wobbly leg?

According to Briggs, the easiest method of fixing a wobbly leg is to first remove the leg entirely and address the root problem. If the issue is that a dowel came loose, the fix is fairly straightforward. "A great fix is using a two-part epoxy to just re-glue it back together," says Briggs.

Why is my chair leg wobbly?

One of the most common causes of a wobbly table or chair leg is poor construction. When a wood piece of furniture like a table or chair is built, the woodworker must allow for fluctuations in temperature in the environment. When the weather is humid, the wood expands, and when the air is dry, the wood shrinks—these changes could measure up ...

Why is my leg shaky?

Another common reason for a shaky leg, says Anne Briggs, a woodworker who also teaches at Skillshare, an online learning community for creatives, is that there's "not enough long-grain gluing surface on the interior joinery.".

How long does it take for glue to dry?

You'll need to work quickly because the glue completely dries in about five minutes. "If you have wood clamps, great, the tighter you can clamp while gluing anything, the better. ". If the issue is that a threaded screw or insert has gotten loose, the approach will be somewhat different.

Why are my legs wobbly?

A third reason for wobbly legs is the furniture maker joined with metal fasteners like screws or threaded inserts rather than solid wood joinery, which are stronger and more flexible. "If there isn't any wiggle room in the joint," says Briggs, "the joint will start to loosen.

What happens to wood when it is humid?

When the weather is humid, the wood expands , and when the air is dry, the wood shrinks —these changes could measure up to one-half of an inch. If the builder doesn't construct the legs with expansion and contraction fluctuations in mind, the legs become loose.

Can you put a matchbook under a loose leg?

Eventually normal wear-and-tear may leave the legs wobbly. Placing a matchbook underneath the loose leg is only a temporary solution; instead, fix it so the wobble is eliminated. (Keep in mind that chairs are constructed in a variety of ways and some may not be right for a DIY project.)

How to fix a broken chair?

Take the broken part and a similar undamaged part to the millwork or woodworking shop for duplication. Carefully clean the old adhesive from the joints. Then reassemble the chair with the new part, gluing each joint. Clamp the chair with strap clamps until the adhesive dries, and then refinish the chair completely.

How to reinforce a broken piece of wood?

The best reinforcement is a dowel (wooden peg) pinning the broken pieces together. Use 1/8-inch to 3/8-inch dowel, depending on how thick the broken part is; drill the dowel holes with a bit the same size.

How to cut a tenon rung?

Very loose legs or rungs can be wedged to fit if the tenon is sound. Clamp the part in a vise or have a helper hold it, then saw very carefully into the center of the tenon end. The cut must be square and centered, roughly the depth of the part that fits into the socket -- about 3/4 inch. For small parts, use a hacksaw or a coping saw to make the cut; for thicker parts, use a backsaw or combination saw.

How to fix loose rungs?

Loose rungs or spindles -- and, where no bracing is used, loose legs -- can sometimes be mended by forcing glue into the joints. But a part mended this way may work loose again. For a more permanent repair, carefully separate the part from the frame. If both ends are loose, remove the entire piece. For very stubborn joints, twist the part slightly to break the glue bond; if necessary, use self-locking pliers. Pad the part to prevent damage to the wood from the pliers.

How to fix a cracked tenon?

If the tenon end is cracked, you'll have to reinforce it. Apply a thin coat of glue to the tenon, and wrap it tightly with silk thread. If necessary, apply more glue and cover the tenon with another layer of thread. Let the threaded tenon dry for a day, and then glue the reinforced end firmly into the socket.

How to test a tenon wedge?

To test the wedge, insert the end of it into the saw cut and tap it down with a screwdriver handle. If you see the wood on both sides of the cut start to spread, the wedge is too wide. Finally, apply glue and reassemble the joint as above. ©If the tenon is very loose, enlarge it with a small wedge.

What to do if you catch a loose joint?

If you catch a loose joint in time, repair it with glue. If the joint is broken, you'll have to disassemble it and replace the dowels. The triangular glue blocks will probably be glued and screwed to the frame, and the dowel joint might even be supported with hidden nail or screw fasteners.

How to repair a damaged finish on wood?

Most finishes protect the surface of wooden furniture by forming a protective coating. To repair a damaged finish coating, work only to the depth that it's affected. On any surface, work carefully, and don't remove more of the finish than you have to.

What to use for scratches on wood?

For shallow scratches on an otherwise sound shellac or lacquer finish, reamalgamation can be used to restore the finish. For one or two deeper scratches, furniture-patching wax sticks are usually effective. These retouching sticks, made. in several wood colors, are available at hardware and sometimes grocery stores.

Why is veneer so hard to damage?

Because veneer is only a thin layer of wood attached with glue to a solid base, it is very vulnerable to damage on wooden furniture. On old furniture, the glue that holds the veneer is often not water-resistant. Prolonged humidity or exposure to water can soften the glue, letting the veneer blister, crack, or peel.

How to get rid of stubborn spots on wood?

If rubbing with ashes is not effective, go over the stained area with a mixture of rottenstone and linseed oil. Mix the rottenstone and oil to a thin paste, and rub the paste gently over the stain, along the grain of the wood.

How to remove white spots from lacquer?

To remove these white spots, first try polishing the surface with liquid furniture polish; buff the surface firmly. If this doesn't work, lightly wipe the stained surface with denatured alcohol. Use as little alcohol as possible; too much will damage the finish.

What to do if a spot is damaged?

If necessary, refinish the damaged spot as discussed below. If the area is badly damaged, the entire surface or piece of furniture will have to be refinished. Grease, tar, paint, crayon, and lipstick spots: These spots usually affect only the surface of the finish.

How to make a gentle abrasive?

To make your own gentle abrasive, mix cigarette ashes to a paste with a few drops of vegetable oil, light mineral oil, or linseed oil. Rub the ash-oil paste over the stained area, along the grain of the wood, and then wipe the surface clean with a soft cloth.

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