Repairing Guides

how to windows 10 repair

by Dr. Benton Balistreri IV Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
image

How to repair Windows 10 (and 11) in 4 steps
  1. The Windows 10 (or 11) repair drill.
  2. Step 1: Using DISM and SFC for system repair.
  3. Step 2: Try a recent restore point or image backup.
  4. Step 3: In-place upgrade to current Windows 10 version.
  5. Step 4: Completely reinstall Windows 10.
  6. Picking up the pieces after the repair.

How to perform a repair upgrade in Windows 10?

  • System Protection will be reset to the default of being turned off. ...
  • You will lose any custom fonts.
  • You will lose any customized system icons.
  • You may need to re-establish your Wi-Fi connection.
  • You will need to redo Windows updates subsequent to the build you have used for the repair install.
  • Windows.old will be created.

More items...

How do I do System Restore with Windows 10?

Restore

  • Right-click the Start button, then select Control Panel > System and Maintenance > Backup and Restore.
  • Do one of the following: To restore your files, choose Restore my files. ...
  • Do one of the following: To look through the contents of the backup, select Browse for files or Browse for folders. ...

How do I repair Windows 10 on my PC?

Windows 10 Startup Repair

  • Launch the Windows 10 Advanced Startup Options menu by pressing F11.
  • Go to Troubleshoot > Advanced options > Startup Repair.
  • Wait for a few minutes, and Windows 10 will fix the startup problem.

How to run Windows 10 Startup Repair?

The Tutorial to Launch Startup Repair in Windows 10

  1. Boot to Advanced Startup Options.
  2. Click/tap on Troubleshoot.
  3. Click/tap on Advanced options.
  4. Click/tap on Startup Repair.
  5. If prompted, select an administrator account to provide credentials for approval. ...
  6. Start Repair will now start "Diagnosing your PC", and attempt to automatically repair it.

More items...

image

How do I run a Windows 10 repair?

Use a fix-it tool with Windows 10Select Start > Settings > Update & Security > Troubleshoot, or select the Find troubleshooters shortcut at the end of this topic.Select the type of troubleshooting you want to do, then select Run the troubleshooter.More items...

Does Windows 10 have a repair tool?

Answer: Yes, Windows 10 does have a built-in repair tool that helps you troubleshoot typical PC issues.

How do I start Windows repair?

Hold the Shift key down at the Windows sign-in screen and press the Power button at the same time.Continue holding the Shift key, then click Restart.Once the PC restarts, it'll present a screen with a few options. ... From here, click Advanced options.In the Advanced options menu, choose Startup Repair.More items...•

How do I repair Windows 10 for free?

If you're running into system problems or rogue settings, you should use these free Windows 10 repair tools to fix your PC....Now, on to the best programs to fix almost any problem in Windows 10.IOBit Driver Booster. ... FixWin 10. ... Ultimate Windows Tweaker. ... Windows Repair. ... Windows Repair Toolbox Windows Repair Toolbox.More items...

Does F8 work on Windows 10?

Hi Richard, the F8 key does not work in Windows 10 . . . On the third start Windows will boot into the Recovery Environment and from there you can access System Repair, Safe Mode, Command Prompt . . . etc.

How do I repair Windows 10 with Command Prompt?

Open "Start", search for the Command Prompt, select it and run as administrator. 2. Then type the command: "sfc /scannow" and press "Enter". If SFC is unable to fix the problem, probably the utility cannot get the necessary files from the Windows image, which might have become broken.

What is Startup Repair PC?

Description. Startup Repair. Fixes certain problems, such as missing or damaged system files, that might prevent Windows from starting correctly. System Restore. Restores your computer's system files to an earlier point in time without affecting your files, such as e‑mail, documents, or photos.

How do you do automatic repairs?

In the command prompt window, type “chkdsk /r c:” and hit Enter. This command will check your drive for errors using the CHKDSK utility and automatically repair them if possible. Type “sfc /scannow” and hit Enter. This will check the integrity of Windows system files using the System File Checker tool.

Can I repair Windows 10 without losing data?

By using Repair Install, you can choose to install Windows 10 while keeping all personal files, apps and settings, keeping personal files only, or keeping nothing. By using Reset This PC, you can do a fresh install to reset Windows 10 and keep personal files, or remove everything.

Does startup repair delete files?

Note: After clean boot troubleshooting step, follow the “Steps to configure Windows to use a Normal startup state” in the provided link to return your computer to Normal startup mode. Method 2: Startup repair will not always wipe out the data.

Can I download Windows repair tool?

Download and run "on-the-fly" the best free portable software when it comes to diagnose and solve several kinds of Windows problems. The tools are categorized by their function, and the program will automatically download the correct version for the Windows edition in which you're working.

How do I run a diagnostic on Windows 10?

To view your diagnostic data In Windows 10: Go to Start , then select Settings > Privacy > Diagnostics & feedback. Make sure that the Diagnostic data viewer setting is turned On, and then select Diagnostic Data Viewer.

Can I repair Windows 10 without losing data?

By using Repair Install, you can choose to install Windows 10 while keeping all personal files, apps and settings, keeping personal files only, or keeping nothing. By using Reset This PC, you can do a fresh install to reset Windows 10 and keep personal files, or remove everything.

What is the Windows repair tool?

Windows Repair is a utility that contains numerous mini-fixes for Windows. This tool will allow you to repair common issues with your computer such as firewall, file permission, and Windows Update problems. When using this tool you can select the particular fixes you would like to launch and start the repair process.

Method 1: Use Windows Startup Repair

If Windows 10 won't even boot up and take you to the login screen or the desktop, your first step should be to use Startup Repair. Here's how:1. Na...

Method 2: Use Windows Restore

1. Get to Windows 10's Advanced Startup Options menu.2. Click System Restore.The computer will reboot.3. Select your username.4. Enter your passwor...

Method 3: Perform A Disk Scan

Your Windows 10 problems may stem from a corrupt file. If you can boot into the operating system -- even if you have to boot into safe mode -- you...

Method 4: Reset Windows 10

If you want to get a clean start, free from rogue software and drivers, you usually don't need to do a full install. Instead, Windows 10 provides a...

Method 5: Reinstall Windows 10 from Scratch

If all else fails and you can't even reset your Windows computer, you can reinstall entirely. You won't even need an activation number or any proof...

How do I repair corrupted Windows 10?

To repair corrupted system files in Windows 10, you can use Windows DISM tool and SFC tool to do it. The detailed guide is attached in Fix 2 in thi...

How do I repair Windows 10 with Command Prompt?

You can open elevated Command Prompt Windows 10, and use SFC Scannow, DISM command, CHKDSK, BooRec Commands to repair Windows 10 corrupted system f...

How do I repair Windows 10 with USB?

You can create a Windows 10 repair boot USB with Windows built-in Backup and Restore feature or using third-party Windows 10 backup and recovery to...

Can you still upgrade to Windows 10 for free?

No. The free upgrade offer for Windows 10 ends at December 31, 2017. Now you need to pay up at least $119 to get a Windows license. But you still h...

What is ShadowMaker for Windows 10?

MiniTool ShadowMaker – A professional backup tool enables you to quickly back up files and folders, backup Windows operating system and hard disk drives, and safely restore (Windows 10) system to previous state when you need. It also allows you to create a bootable media (USB drive, CD/DVD or hard disk) to restore (Windows 10) OS to previous healthy state.

How to reinstall Windows 10 while keeping files?

Keep my files -> Change Settings -> Preinstalled apps (On): This option will reinstall Windows 10 while keeping your personal files and restoring any apps preinstalled in your Windows 10 PC by manufacturer. It will remove apps, drivers you installed, and remove changes you made to settings.

What happens if all the measures don't work for Windows 10 repair?

If all the measures don’t work for the Windows 10 repair, then the last draw is to reinstall the Windows 10 entirely.

How to use SFC to repair Windows 10?

Step 1. Open Windows Command Prompt. To use SFC to repair Windows 10, you need to first access Windows Command Prompt.

What is SFC in Windows 10?

SFC is a lightweight Windows 10 repair tool. There is a chance that it may not be able to fix some corrupt files.

How to run cmd as administrator?

You can press Windows + R key on the keyboard -> Input cmd in the Run window, and hit Enter -> Click Yes to run Command Prompt as administrator.

Why is my Windows 10 not working?

If your Windows 10 PC has issues during boot or the Windows 10 PC isn’t working correctly, there is a chance that some system files may be lost or corrupted.

How to restore Windows 10 to factory settings?

1. Boot into Windows 10 recovery mode and navigate to Advanced Option menu. 2. Select the option System Restore. 3. Select your username and enter your password. 4. Select a restore point from the list, and click Next to start the System Restore. Before you start the System Restore, you can scan for affected programs.

How to fix corrupted files in Windows 10?

If you can boot Windows 10 or safe mode, you can type “cmd” in the search box. 2. Right click on the result Command Prompt and select Run as Administrator. 3. Type “sfc /scannow” (without quotes) and press Enter.

How to reset a Windows 10 computer?

You can go to Settings > Update&Security >Recovery > Reset this PC.

What to do when Windows 10 cannot boot?

When Windows 10 cannot boot normally, you can use Startup Repair to fix Windows loading problems.

What is the best free tool to do backups?

Is there any free tool that can do backups in an easy and effective way? Free backup tool AOMEI Backupper Standard is the one.

How to backup a file at a certain time?

If you want the backup to run at certain time point or event, just click the Schedule link down the button to configure one. Then click Start Backup to start the backup. When the backup is done, you can create a bootable media with a USB drive or CD/DVD.

How to refresh Windows 10?

If you want to refresh Windows 10 and install Windows updates, you can run a command “systemreset -cleanpc” from an elevated command prompt .

How to repair a USB drive?

Use the up arrow key to select your USB drive. Then press the + key to move your USB drive to the top of the boot list. Press F10 to save your settings and exit the BIOS. On the Windows Setup page, set the language, time and keyboard, then click Next . Click Repair your computer at the bottom left.

How to run Dism and SFC?

On your keyboard, press the Windows logo key and R to bring up the Run box. Type cmd, then press Shift + Ctrl + Enter keys simultaneously.

What to do if your computer won't boot into Windows 10?

If your computer cannot boot into Windows 10 normally, try the Startup Repair tool in the Advanced boot options menu to fix some loading problems.

How to get into BIOS?

Turn on your computer, then immediately keep pressing the specific key to boot your computer into BIOS . The specific key to get into BIOS is commonly to be Esc, F1, F2, F8, F10. It’s depended on your computer manufacturer. The BIOS setup menu will show up. Use the right arrow key to access the Boot pane.

Where is SFC located?

The SFC tool will scan all your protected system files, and replace corrupt files with a cached copy that is located in a compressed folder at the Windows operating system folder. Generally, it’s C:Windows.

What is Driver Easy?

It’s a tool that detects, downloads and (if you go Pro) installs any driver updates your computer needs.

What to do if your computer crashes?

If your computer become unstable or it crashes into a Blue Screen, you can perform a System Restore to try to restore the system back to one of the restore points created during a period of stability .

What Can’t an In-Place Upgrade Repair Install Fix?

This process takes such a short amount of time to complete, I’ve made it a part of my standard troubleshooting sequence. Unless I’m troubleshooting hardware or device driver issues – which this repair may not fix if it’s driver related, and can’t fix if it’s hardware-caused – I’ve found this repair to be as close to a “silver bullet” for handling pesky or complex Windows problems as it ever gets. And because it doesn’t take too long to give it a try, you won’t be that far behind the curve even if it doesn’t work. My own experience is that this repair handles 90-plus percent of the problems I run into and can’t fix in less than half an hour. Hopefully, your experience will be the same!

How long does it take to download Windows 21h1.iso?

By default this creates a file named Windows.iso; as before I name mine Windows21H1.iso so I can identify the version later on. This process takes a while. On my 2016 vintage i7 Skylake PC, it takes around 5 minutes to download and process the necessary data, and leave the ISO file behind in its designated storage location. After the download is complete, the MCT verifies the file structure (this is included in the 5-minute timeframe). When it’s complete it will show you the full path where the new ISO file now resides, like this:

How to mount a DVD drive in Explorer?

2. Right-click the file and select “Mount” from the resulting pop-up menu (if Mount does not appear, click Open, and then open with File Explorer). Either way, a new virtual device labeled “DVD drive” will appear in Explorer.

What happens when you fire off setup.exe?

Once you fire off setup.exe, it’s just like all other Windows upgrades. It starts off with downloading and manipulating a set of files for the new OS version, while the old OS keeps running. Then you’re asked to reboot your PC, after which a Windows Preinstallation Environment, aka WinPE, takes over to handle the rest of the install process, during which at least two more reboots will occur. Eventually, you’ll have a repaired OS at your disposal. Hopefully, the trouble you’ve been trying to shoot will also be cleared away, as if by magic.

Where to get Windows 10 ISO?

There are several ways to get a Windows 10 install ISO, but the easiest comes directly from Microsoft’s download page.

How to make sure a system file is a good copy?

You may perform a System File Checker process on that computer to make sure the system file that you intend to copy is a good copy. Take administrative ownership of the corrupted system file. To do this, at an elevated command prompt, copy and then paste (or type) the following command, and then press ENTER:

How to repair a corrupted file?

To repair the corrupted files manually , view details of the System File Checker process to find the corrupted file, and then manually replace the corrupted file with a known good copy of the file.

What does the source_file placeholder represent?

Copy Source_File Destination Note The Source_File placeholder represents the path and file name of the known good copy of the file on your computer , and the Destination placeholder represents the path and file name of the corrupted file. For example, type copy E:tempjscript.dll C:windowssystem32jscript.dll.

What is a sfcdetails.txt file?

Note The Sfcdetails.txt file contains details from every time that the System File Checker tool has been run on the computer. The file includes information about files that were not repaired by the System File Checker tool. Verify the date and time entries to determine the problem files that were found the last time that you ran the System File Checker tool.

What to do if Windows Update client is broken?

However, if your Windows Update client is already broken, use a running Windows installation as the repair source, or use a Windows side-by-side folder from a network share or from a removable media, such as the Windows DVD, as the source of the files . To do this, run the following command instead:

Can Windows Resource Protection perform the requested operation?

Windows Resource Protection could not perform the requested operation.

How to fix a computer that won't start?

While in the Advanced startup environment, use the following steps to use Startup Repair: 1 Click the Troubleshoot button. 2 Click the Advanced options button. 3 Click the Startup Repair button. 4 Select your account. 5 Type your account password. 6 Click the Continue button.#N#Quick Tip: If your computer is loading correctly, using this tool, you'll get the "Start Repair couldn't repair your PC" message because there's nothing that needs fixing.

How to use startup repair?

While in the Advanced startup environment, use the following steps to use Startup Repair: Click the Troubleshoot button. Click the Advanced options button. Click the Startup Repair button. Select your account. Type your account password. Click the Continue button. Quick Tip: If your computer is loading correctly, using this tool, ...

How to fix a loading problem?

If you have access to the desktop, you can use these steps to access the recovery environment to use the Startup Repair tool: Open Settings. Click on Update & Security. Click on Recovery. Under the "Advanced startup" section , click the Restart now button. After completing the steps, you can now continue with the steps below to fix loading problems ...

Why is my computer saying "Start Repair couldn't repair my PC"?

Quick Tip: If your computer is loading correctly, using this tool, you'll get the "Start Repair couldn't repair your PC" message because there's nothing that needs fixing. Once you've completed the steps, the Start Repair feature will proceed to scan, detect, and fix any problems that may prevent your device from loading correctly.

How to stop boot sequence?

As soon as the Windows logo appears on your screen, press the power button. (This will immediately interrupt the boot sequence.)

Where is the repair link on my computer?

Click the Repair your computer link in the bottom-right corner.

Where is the srtrail.txt file?

Also, the repair process creates a SrtTrail.txt file in the "C:WindowsSystem32Logfiles" folder with log information that you can view to have a better understanding of the diagnostics.

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9