
- Solution 1. Reinstall Your Hard Drive’s Driver. If your computer cannot read your external hard drive, you can connect it to another PC to see if the drive can be ...
- Solution 2. Check and Fix Hard Drive Errors with Disk Repair Tool. You can use a professional HDD repair tool to fix hard drive issues. ...
- Solution 3. Repair Hard Disk Errors with CHKDSK Utility. If the above fixes cannot help you fix the errors, you can run the Windows CHKDSK utility with CMD (via admin ...
- Solution 4. Format the Hard Drive. Another effective method to eliminate hard drive errors is to format the hard drive. ...
Full Answer
How do you fix a bad hard drive?
You can attempt to fix your corrupted external hard drive using Check Disk, a utility that’s included with Windows that scans for hard drive related errors and attempts to fix them. Right-click Start and select Windows PowerShell (Admin). Type chkdsk E: /r. Replace E: with the drive letter of your corrupted hard drive.
How do I restore to a new hard drive?
- Go to Settings.
- Go to Update & Security.
- Go to Backup to backup your PC to a USB drive or other storage device. ...
What to do when your hard drive fails?
What do you do?
- Get everything off that hard drive as soon as possible. Backup your system first. ...
- While waiting for them to diagnose the raid data recovery problem, call the company that provided your hardware if they made it. ...
- The next thing you need to do when your hard drive fails is stop using it.
What is the best hard drive repair?
Top 7 Best Disk Repair Software for Windows
- Disk Drill Hard Drive Recovery – Best Overall. The problem with specialized software is that diagnosing the real problem might take a few tries. ...
- HDD Regenerator – Best Specialized. HDD Regenerator is one of the most powerful hard disk repair tools out there. ...
- WinDirStat – Best Mapping Tool. ...
- CrystalDiskInfo – Best Disk Monitoring Tool. ...

Can a hard drive be physically repaired?
If your hard drive is no longer in warranty, you should probably just upgrade to a new one. While there are vendors who offer physical hard drive repair, and there's nothing wrong with at least getting a quote for repair, the truth is you simply may not want to risk another failure from faulty or aging equipment.
How do you repair an old hard drive?
You can fix the 'Disk Structure Corrupted and Unreadable' error by:Unplugging and re-plugging the external HDD or USB drive.Uninstalling and reinstalling disk drive.Running hardware and device troubleshooter.Running disk scan for hard drive errors.Running CHKDSK command.More items...•
How do I get data off an old hard drive?
How to Get Data Off an Old Hard DriveConnect it using a special USB adapter cable.Hack an external HDD.Build your own external HDD.Use a USB docking station for disk drives.Install the disk in your PC.Install the HDD in a laptop.
How do I fix a corrupted hard drive that won't boot?
Fixing “Disk boot failure” on WindowsRestart the computer.Open the BIOS. ... Go to the Boot tab.Change the order to position the hard disk as the 1st option. ... Save these settings.Restart the computer.
Why is my hard drive corrupted?
Corrupted files on a hard drive may come about due to many reasons. It may either be due to malware, electrical failure, or even errors or improper operations. Corrupted files will bring about hard drive failure and can even bring problems during the startup process. This problem comes about gradually and could lead to a computer crash.
How to check hard drive health?
Checking the hard drive health can be done easily either through Disk Management or by using the chkdsk tool. It is best to regularly check and repair hard disk error in Windows 10/8/7 with Chkdsk.
What is a full HDD?
On the other hand, the HDD in full is the Hard Disk Drive. It normally is designed as a mechanical device consisting of spinning or moving parts. These parts include the platters which carry the disk, a reading, or writing head which normally moves over the disk while reading or writing data, among many other parts.
Why does my hard drive make a clicking sound?
When a hard drive clicking sound is heard, it immediately identifies that the hard drive is not functioning properly and a hard drive failure is fast approaching. To understand where the click sound comes from, one should first know how a hard drive works.
What is a hard drive called?
A hard drive goes by many names depending on the user. Some will call it the hard disk others the fixed disk or drive or even fixed disk drive. All these names refer to the hard disk, including the version hard disk drive .
What is the difference between an SSD and a HDD?
There are many differences between an SSD vs HDD. To start, an SSD is fully termed as a Solid-State Drive and the configuration design of an SSD is like that of a USB Drive. What this means is that it has no moving parts, neither does it have a reading and writing head or even data disks. It comprises a set of chips or a chip, depending on the storage capacity, arranged together.
Why is my hard drive not spinning up?
Some other causes are related to electronic failure as well. Electronic failure can cause the system BIOS to be unable to detect the hard drive. At times, how a hard drive works will be affected, that is, it will not be able to spin up. One can also experience startup failure due to Electronic failure.
How to repair a corrupted hard drive?
It can also selectively clean up different partitions to repair the corrupted internal hard drive. 1. Double-click "My Computer/This PC" and then click "Manage". 2. Click "Disk Management" in the list on the left. 3. Right-click on the local hard drive you want to format and select "Format".
What to do if you can't read your hard drive?
If you fail to read hard drive, for an external hard drive, try to plug hard drive into another USB port and open your hard drive again. As for the power check of the internal hard disk, there may be challenges. But if the PC can detect the internal drive, repairing the damaged internal hard drive is independent of the power supply.
What does it mean when you get a warning when you open a hard drive?
1. When you access the hard drive in "My Computer", receive a warning: "You need to format the disk in the drive before you can use it .". 2. A message of "H: is not accessible. The file or directory is corrupted and unreadable". prompts up when you intend to open your hard drive. 3.
How to open a hard drive on another PC?
To do so, you can:. Step 1. Navigate to My PC, right click on it to find Manage and then click on Device Manager. Step 2.
Why is my hard drive corrupted?
The hard drive may be attacked by the virus or physical damage due to power failure or unsafe ejection and so on. That makes it corrupts easily, no matter an internal hard disk or external hard drive. Formatting will erase your important data. You may have stored a lot of files there.
Is the Control Panel an effective path for repairing corrupted external drives and internal hard disk?
Moreover, the Control Panel is an effective path for repairing corrupted external drives and internal hard disk.
How to keep HDD in good condition?
The best way to keep your HDD in good condition is to use the CHKDSK command utility. This utility scans the hard drive, corrects logical sector errors, marks bad sectors that cannot be fixed, and moves data to safe, healthy places on the hard drive. It's a handy tool, but it doesn't operate automatically.
What does it mean when a disk has a bad sector?
When a drive incurs this kind of operational bug, the unreadable parts of the drive are reclassified as bad sectors . When a disk has a bad sector, it doesn't necessarily mean there's anything physically wrong with the disk drive; it usually means that the drive can probably be repaired with software.
How to run check disk utility?
To run the check disk utility on a PC with one drive, enter chkdsk. This command only checks your disk for errors; it won't fix any problems it finds. To fix problems, you must add command switches, which are optional parameters that tell a command-line utility to take an extra step.
Do you have to reboot to run CHKDSK?
In the latest version of Windows, the legacy CHKDSK tool runs from the command prompt. Unlike older versions of CHKDSK, you don't have to reboot your PC to run the utility.
Is CHKDSK needed for SSD?
The utility is primarily meant for PCs with hard disk drives, so if you have a computer with a solid state drive (SSD), CHKDSK isn't necessary. SSDs come with a built-in system to deal with errors.
What to do when your hard drive goes bad?
Step-by-step: Fix your hard drive. When a hard drive goes bad, the first thing you'll probably do is have a good old curse at the platter gods for picking on you. You then might decide to have a bit of a panic when you realise that you didn't back up your files. Shortly after sweating out a few pounds, you'll probably have a go at fixing it.
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How to repair a corrupted hard drive?
Follow the instructions below to run CHKDSK scan and repair corrupt hard drive without formatting: 1 Open an elevated Command Prompt window 2 Make sure the corrupt drive is connected to the system 3 Assign a letter to the corrupt drive via Disk Management tool, if it doesn’t have one
How to tell if your hard drive is failing?
Common signs of a failing hard drive include clicking or loud component sounds, corrupted files, and sluggish performance. Learn more.
What Causes Hard Drive Corruption?
There are several reasons that can cause hard drive corruption, such as:
How to replace D with hard drive letter?
In the elevated CMD window, type CHKDSK /f/r/D: and hit Enter. (Replace D: with your hard drive letter.)
How to open disk management?
Go to Start by pressing Windows + X and select Disk Management to open it.
How to update Windows Security?
Press Windows + I to open System Settings and then navigate to Update & Security > Windows Security.
Can malware cause a corrupted hard drive?
Malware or viruses can lead to hard drive corruption. You can run a malware scan on your hard disk to get rid of the issue. Windows comes with a built-in antivirus program – Windows Defender Antivirus. To run a scan, follow these steps:
How to repair a corrupted hard drive?
You can fix a corrupted hard drive via CHKDSK command. Type cmd in the Windows search box. Right-click the best match and then choose Run as administrator. Type CHKDSK *: /f /r (* represents the drive letter of the specific drive that you want to repair in the Command Prompt window and hit Enter.
Why is my hard drive corrupted?
Hard drive can become damaged or corrupted due to various hard drive errors like bad sectors on hard drive, file system corruptions. So you must learn these basic tips. After reading this article, you may find that hard drive repair is not so complicated.
How to recover data from a partition?
Launch Data Recovery. Then select the partition where the data is lost and then click Scan. After scanning completed, check needed files and click Save button to save the recovered data to a safe place. Remember to save the recovered files on another drive. Otherwise, the lost/deleted data could be overwritten.
What recovery software to use for internal hard drive?
To make internal hard drive data recovery, my recommendation is to use reputable and reliable hard drive recovery software MiniTool Partition Wizard Pro Ultimate.
How to uninstall hard drive?
Right-click the hard disk with hard drive failure and then click Uninstall device to uninstall the drive. Step 4. Restart the computer and connect the hard drive. The drivers will start installing automatically in most cases. After restarting, you can check if your external hard drive can be read.
What happens if a drive doesn't have letters?
Logical Drive: All existing partitions on your computers will be listed here. If a partition does not have drive letters, it will be arranged at the end of the list.
How much does it cost to recover data from a hard drive?
To recover data from a damaged hard drive will only cost you less than $100 with a piece of professional data recovery software, but the prerequisite is that the hard drive is not damaged physically. However, if there are physical faults like bad electronic components on your hard drive, the data recovery cost is relatively high, which varies from $300 to $2000 or even higher.
How to tell if a hard drive is damaged?
There are warning signs that can help you identify physical damage. These may include: 1 The computer fails to start-up or is not operating correctly - sluggish when opening files; displaying data access errors or locking up the system with errors 2 The drive makes a clicking noise when you access it. A common pattern is click-pause-click-pause-click, followed by the drive stopping and the sound of it spinning again 3 The drive remains silent (no spin-up sound, no movement/vibration felt) when powered up
How to tell if your computer is damaged?
There are warning signs that can help you identify physical damage. These may include: The computer fails to start-up or is not operating correctly - sluggish when opening files; displaying data access errors or locking up the system with errors. The drive makes a clicking noise when you access it.
What is Physical Media Damage?
Physical media damage occurs when the magnetic coating on a hard drive platter experiences a disruption. It doesn't only occur in hard drives; it can actually occur in any storage device that has mechanical moving parts.
What to do next?
If you suspect your media has suffered physical damage, turn it off immediately to avoid further damage to the platters, which could result in irreversible data loss.
Why does my hard drive have PMD?
PMD most commonly occurs when the read/write heads come in to contact with the spinning platters on a hard drive. This could be a result of the hard drive being dropped while in operation, or overheating and over-use. Platters can also experience damage if the internal chamber becomes contaminated.
What does it mean when a hard drive makes a clicking noise?
The drive makes a clicking noise when you access it. A common pattern is click-pause-click-pause-click, followed by the drive stopping and the sound of it spinning again. The drive remains silent (no spin-up sound, no movement/vibration felt) when powered up.
Can a platter cause a crash?
Platters can also experience damage if the internal chamber becomes contaminated. Any substance that infiltrates the hard drive case can potentially cause a 'crash' if it settles between the heads and the platter.