Repairing Guides

how to repair a leaking copper solder joint

by Dr. Ramiro Zieme IV Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
image

  1. Drain The Water. Be sure to completely shut off the water at the main valve in your home. ...
  2. Dry And Sand. You will want to dry the outside of the elbow thoroughly. ...
  3. Apply Flux. Apply soldering flux around the entire joint. This is essential because it helps to prepare the copper for soldering.
  4. Heating To Replace The Old Solder. This next step is the fun part, and it involves your soldering torch. ...
  5. Wait. You must let the pipe cool for at least five minutes. Do not attempt to push this any faster than that.
  6. See If It Worked. Finally, you can turn the water back on. Let’s hope that your solder worked and that you stopped the leak!
  7. The Trick. Replace the elbow with a tee with a threaded fitting soldered on one end. The open end can allow moisture to escape.

Part of a video titled The CORRECT Way To Fix A Leaking Joint (UNSOLDERING)
8:46
10:37
Soon as you see the solder melt. You could move your torch away and let the heat from the joint doMoreSoon as you see the solder melt. You could move your torch away and let the heat from the joint do the work as to not cook off the flux. At this stage a lot of people will take a wet rag. And do.

How do you fix a leaking copper solder joint?

  • Put a piece of sheet metal between the joint and the wall.
  • Notching the sheet metal if needed.
  • Near your work area, be sure to spray water ahead of time.
  • You can use fire-resistant spray around the work area to avoid damage.
  • If you are working in a tight space, then you may need to work longer with the torch. ...

How to resolder a copper joint?

  • Use lead-free solder.
  • Use the minimum amount of flux needed to barely cover the area of the joint.
  • Use the minimum amount of solder needed to barely fill the joint.
  • Practice steps 2 & 3 using scrap tubing and fittings, until you are confident that you can fill the joint, without putting extra solder in the pipe.

How to repair pinhole leaks in copper pipe without soldering?

Why Learn to Fix Leaky Copper Pipes

  • SharkBite Couplings
  • SharkBite Depth Tool
  • AutoCut Copper Pipe Cutter
  • Ridgid No. 10 or 15 Tubing Cutter
  • Milwaukee PEX Tubing Cutter
  • Emery Cloth
  • Drywall Saw
  • Utility Knife
  • PEX (optional)
  • Copper Pipe (Type L)

More items...

How to clean copper pipe before soldering?

Most Effective Ways to Clean a Copper Pipe

  • Homemade Vinegar and Salt Copper Cleaner. With all the ways to use vinegar, it’s not surprising that you can make your own copper cleaner with this hefty ingredient.
  • Soaking Copper Tubes in Vinegar. ...
  • Homemade Copper Scrubber. ...
  • Cleaning Copper Pipes with Calcium, Lime, and Rust Remover. ...
  • Adding Extra Shine to Your Copper Pipes. ...

image

How do you seal a solder joint leak?

Apply soldering flux around the whole joint and apply heat with a torch until the old solder melts. Add new solder until a shiny ring of solder shows all around the joint. Let the pipe cool for five minutes, then turn the water back on and cross your fingers that you stopped the leak.

How do you fix a leak in a copper joint?

8:1510:31The ULTIMATE Leaky Copper Pipe Fix Guide | GOT2LEARN - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipTo use it first need the epoxy putty so that both Part A and Part B are properly mixed together thenMoreTo use it first need the epoxy putty so that both Part A and Part B are properly mixed together then apply it on the burst as such while making sure to taper both extremities.

Can you solder over old solder?

Just heat the joint up with your torch, once the solder starts to melt use Channel locks to pull the fittings apart. Once the joint is apart, wipe as much old solder off as you can with a rag. Now you can start over. Clean, Flux, solder.

How do you remove solder leak from copper pipe?

0:211:33How Do I Clean Soldered Joints on Copper Tubing? - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipJust begin sanding that. Off. On the problem areas like this can actually just take it. And use itMoreJust begin sanding that. Off. On the problem areas like this can actually just take it. And use it just like regular sand paper to help grind off all those extra bumps and snags on it.

Does JB Weld work on copper?

At least two different brands on the market -- JB Weld and Harvey's Epoxy Putty -- work equally well for the purposes of stopping leaks. Both adhere best to dry surfaces and are effective for blocking small leaks in copper and galvanized steel pipe.

Can you solder a wet joint?

Don't try to solder pipes with water in them. When you're repairing or tying in to existing copper pipes, it's common to find a small amount of water in them even after you close the valve and drain the pipes. Soldering a joint in pipes that contain even tiny amounts of water is nearly impossible.

How do you solder with water dripping?

0:123:04How to solder a dripping pipe - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo a good way to stop it is to use a piece of bread. If you just take the bread and roll it up andMoreSo a good way to stop it is to use a piece of bread. If you just take the bread and roll it up and actually shove it into the pipe.

How do you fix bad solder?

1:122:42Repairing a Dry, Cold or Cracked Solder Joint & how to identify it - 2021YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIt the easiest way would be to grab a soldering iron and simply reheat the solder on the pins untilMoreIt the easiest way would be to grab a soldering iron and simply reheat the solder on the pins until it melts. Again. This is called reflowing. And can get you out of a jam.

Can you reuse solder on copper fittings?

Copper pipes are usually connected together using a variety of fittings, including elbows, T's and couplings. You can remove copper fittings and reuse them by following a straightforward procedure that requires a moderate amount of time and effort.

Can you sand solder off copper?

Sand The Copper Pipe Sand about an inch up the ends of the copper pipe by using emery cloth. Make sure that there is no dust or grease left when sanding the pipe. After doing this, the pipe is now ready for re-soldering. When re-soldering a joint, make sure not to use an old copper fitting.

Can you Unsweat a copper pipe?

Plumbers join copper pipe with a torch and soldering paste in a process called sweating pipe. The plumber applies the solder to the juncture of the pipe and fitting, making it watertight and permanent. To make repairs, it is sometimes necessary to take the joint apart. This process is known as unsweating pipe.

Do you have to remove old solder from copper pipe?

Not all of it needs to be removed, it just needs to be removed enough where it can fit into a new fitting. I already have a new fitting to test it out. Solder is softer than copper so it should remove fairly easily. Wrap the sandpaper around the pipe so it takes off material evenly.

Does Flex Seal work on copper pipes?

What Does Flex Seal Spray Work On? Flex Seal will work on roofs, gutters, skylights, windowsills, flashings, downspouts, foundations, awnings, chimneys, vent pipes, RV's, campers, trailers. It can be applied to wood, copper and other metals, concrete, masonry, glass, fabric, plastics and much more.

How do you temporarily stop a pinhole leak in a copper pipe?

1:287:03How to Fix an EMERGENCY LEAK: Two Methods - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipOff we're going to take our rubber gasket. Place it over the pinhole. Leak. Put the hose clamp on itMoreOff we're going to take our rubber gasket. Place it over the pinhole. Leak. Put the hose clamp on it. And then we're going to finish tightening it the rest of the.

Can you Resweat copper fittings?

3:375:17How To DESOLDER Copper Pipe and RESOLDER Copper FittingsYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo put your new fitting. On and then we just need to solder just a brief guide on how to solder thisMoreSo put your new fitting. On and then we just need to solder just a brief guide on how to solder this pipe we're going to heat it from the bottom okay heat the joint up from the bottom.

How do you fix a leaking copper pipe with tape?

Wrap & Seal Pipe Burst Tape is one of the most effective pipe repair tapes on the market. It stretches by 300% and is extremely easy to apply. You start by anchoring the Wrap & Seal next to the leak area before stretching the tape to its full length and wrapping it around the copper pipe until the leak is sealed.

How to stop a leaking copper joint?

When a leaking soldered copper joint is detected in your heating system the first question you ask yourself is how to stop the leak. If it were a compression joint you could probably tighten the nut to seal the leak but it may not be as simple as that with a soldered joint. Traditionally a plumber would apply soldering flux around the whole joint which they would heat with a torch until the old solder melts. New solder would then be added until a shiny ring appears around the joint which is left to cool before turning on the water. At that point it is a case of fingers crossed in the hope that the leak is sealed. The process of looking for a plumber is time consuming and the labour cost can be substantial so are there any alternatives? There are a number of sealants on the market for curing leaks but they do not comply fully with the criteria for a safe and effective seal. You really need to search for a product that first and foremost has the capability of sealing the leak permanently so you will not have to return to the problem again and you have to ensure that the solution is absolutely non-adhesive so it will not clog the central heating system. It also needs to be a safe solution that has protective qualities and is non corrosive so that any seals in the pump are not compromised. It should also contain a lubricant component that will protect any working mechanical parts in the heating system, especially the circulating pump. The product must also be compatible with both plastic and copper pipes and any anti rust treatment present in the system. Over the recent past an amazing sealant product has been developed by C Tec that provides the perfect sealant for leaking copper solder and compression joints in a central heating system.

What is a liquid sealant?

It is a viscous liquid sealant that is poured into the heating system to provide an instant and permanent cure to the leaking soldered copper joint. This amazing solution dispenses with any other traditional fix and can be poured directly into the heating system to not only cure the immediate leak but to protect the system in general ...

Can sealants cure leaks?

There are a number of sealants on the market for curing leaks but they do not comply fully with the criteria for a safe and effective seal. You really need to search for a product that first and foremost has the capability of sealing the leak permanently so you will not have to return to the problem again and you have to ensure ...

Can you use Miracle Seal on copper pipes?

All you have to do to apply this solution is shake the container well and then pour the contents into the heating system. Miracle Seal is unquestionably the miracle cure for water leaks.

Is a lubricant safe for a heating pump?

It also needs to be a safe solution that has protective qualities and is non corrosive so that any seals in the pump are not compromised. It should also contain a lubricant component that will protect any working mechanical parts in the heating system, especially the circulating pump.

What is soldering made of?

Soldering is a process of joining different types of metals together. The solder itself is a metal alloy. It is typically made of tin or led , which is melted using a hot iron or torch. It is best to avoid lead solders, as they are toxic. This heat creates an electrical bond with the copper pipe.

How to replace elbow with tee?

This moisture will actually escape as steam. Since the moisture turns into steam, you will be able to heat the joint enough to melt the solder. Once the pipe has cooled, then screw in a threaded plug .

What to do if your water pipe is dripping?

If your pipe continues to drip, you will need to turn off the water again. Then, open your faucets to drain the line once again. The difference this time is you will need to cut out the whole elbow. Although this may seem irrational, it may be your only option.

Can you solder a pipe if you don't try it?

You will want to dry the outside of the elbow thoroughly. If you do not fully try the pipe, then you will not be able to solder it because water and fire do not mix.

Can you heat solder while turning it?

You should have a pair of slip-joint plyers in your strong hand as well. If you have to remove the old solder, you can keep heating it while turning it with your plyers. This part can be a bit dangerous, so be careful when removing the old solder.

Can you turn water back on after soldering?

Let’s hope that your solder worked and that you stopped the leak! However, after you turn the water back on, you will want to check the pipes and watch them as the water runs through. If it appears to be leak-free, check again in a couple of hours.

Can you resolder copper pipe without removing it?

If you decide you want to re-solder a copper pipe, the best option is to do so without removing it from the wall. The only concern with this method is that you will need to use heat and avoid damaging anything around the pipe. The best method of re-soldering a copper pipe join without removing it is to simply drain the water, ...

How long does it take to repair a copper pipe?

Repairs can be carried out in under 30 minutes.

What is copper pipe?

Copper is one of the most frequently used materials for pipe systems in the domestic home. Which means that at some point in our lives, most of us are going to have to attempt to repair a copper pipe.

How long does epoxy putty take to fill a hole?

It will fill the hole or crack, offering a complete seal within one hour. Pipe Repair Tape.

What is epoxy putty?

Epoxy putties consist of two components, a resin and a hardener. When mixed together, these components form a material that can be used to plug holes before setting into a hardened material. The Superfast Copper Epoxy Putty Stick combines the two components in one ready-to-use stick.

Can pipe repair tape be used on walls?

There are however limitations to where pipe repair tape can be used; it can be difficult to achieve the required stretch around inaccessible copper pipes which are positioned up against walls or inside cupboards.

Can you use epoxy putty to fix a leaking copper pipe?

If you need to fix a leaking copper pipe which cannot be turned off, then the water pressure running through it may make a repair with epoxy putty difficult. If this is the case, then pipe burst tape can be used to seal the live leak.

How to fix a slow leak in copper water line?

Step 1. Open all faucets connected to the copper line with the slow leak. Turn off the supply valve providing water to the line. Place a plastic bucket under the leak.

How to clean copper pipe after fitting removal?

Clean the ends of the copper pipes exposed after fitting removal by wrapping 200-grit emery cloth around the end of each pipe and twisting the cloth five to six times. Clean the inside of a replacement fitting -- matching the removed fitting -- with a round wire brush.

Why is copper plumbing so slow to leak?

Copper plumbing requires defect-free connections to avoid leaks. Failing solder joints, a cracked fitting or a combination of the two will lead to a slow leak around joints in an installed copper plumbing system.

Why remove and replace a slow leak fitting?

Removing and replacing the fitting located near a slow leak will increase the chances of eliminating leaking water over resoldering a joint that could have contaminants embedded deep in the connection between the fitting and the pipe. Advertisement.

How to heat a pipe fitting?

Grasp the fitting with a pair of locking pliers. Twist the pliers as you continue to apply heat. Pull the fitting from the pipe when the soldered joints release. Set the hot fitting on a non-combustible surface until cool. Advertisement.

How much solder should I use for a pipe joint?

Not so much with larger piping, but with 1/2" it is easy to do it. You should only use about 1/2" to 3/4" of solder to make a joint on that size; don't add more or you could just fill the pipe.

Why won't my solder work?

Since you have leaking joints, heating them up and adding more solder will not work because the new solder won’t get sucked into the joint due to a lack of flux. Sorry to say, each bad joint will have to be removed. I would use a MAPP gas torch, as it burns hotter than propane, which will get the job done quicker.

Do you need a gas torch for copper pipe?

Don't need a MAP gas torch. Propane is plenty hot for normal sized copper piping (up to 3" or so). Wiping a rag on the fitting isn't needed, all that does is smear the solder that's hanging on the outside of the fitting around. Looks better, but it doesn't do anything else. Don't use too much flux.

Should you apply flux to joints?

You should not be applying flux to joints you are not working on, take each joint one at a time. If the joints are all close to each other, try doing the joints out of order. Solder one joint, then move to a joint further away, then back to a joint near the first, etc.

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9