Repairing Guides

how to repair concrete step

by Antonia Padberg Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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  1. Clean the Area. You won’t be able to work with the concrete steps until you clean them first. ...
  2. Concrete Bonding. Examine the spot where the concrete steps are pulling away from the house. ...
  3. Mix Concrete. Now, it’s time for you to mix up a batch of quick-set concrete to repair your steps. ...
  4. Apply the Concrete. Bring your bucket with concrete over to the steps and have a trowel on hand. ...
  5. Patch the Steps. As you apply the concrete, alternate between the mix and patching material. ...
  6. Finishing Touches. Now, smooth and blend the edges of the new concrete and patch using a rubber float. ...

Part of a video titled Cement Step Repair in One Day -- by Home Repair Tutor
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Then apply concrete bonding adhesive to the step using a paintbrush. And just a cup now I'm applyingMoreThen apply concrete bonding adhesive to the step using a paintbrush. And just a cup now I'm applying it liberally all over the step so that the new concrete will properly bond to the old concrete.

Full Answer

How much does it cost to repair cement steps?

Concrete step repair including filling holes, patching cracks and applying a smooth new layer of concrete over the aging steps costs, on average, less than $500.In comparison, pouring new steps costs about $300 per step, including the framing, the rebar and the concrete.

How to resurface concrete in 4 steps?

pressure wash concrete to get steps totally clean. Pressure Wash the Concrete. Tape Off the Edges. cement needs to be consistency of peanut butter. roll on layer of bonding agent and smooth. Fill the Holes. Add a Second Coat. mix concrete to a slurry like pancake batter. Spray Water. Can you resurface concrete stairs?

How to make simple concrete repairs?

  • Chip out the edges of spalled/scaled or popout areas, and use a hose to clean out the area. ...
  • Mix up a batch of concrete repair mortar. ...
  • Place the mortar in the hole and smooth with a trowel. ...
  • When the patch begins to harden, brush it lightly with a damp brush for a better appearance.

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How do you fix concrete steps?

  • Examine the concrete steps to ensure they are not too decayed.
  • Measure the width and the depth of the concrete steps.
  • Cut out a piece of plywood that can cover the length and width of your concrete step.
  • Sand down the sides of the plywood to remove all rough edges and splinters.

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What is the best way to repair concrete steps?

Mix a small batch of quick-setting cement in a plastic bucket. With a pointed trowel, scoop the cement and press it into the form tightly, eliminating any air bubbles. Slightly overfill the corner, and once the patch is thumb dry (about 5-10 minutes), then smooth the cement flush with the top of the step.

Can you fix damaged cement steps?

Repair superficial damage by applying a layer of concrete patch with a mason's trowel. For structural damage, put the concrete mix over the holes or damaged areas with a square head shovel. Fill the holes and smooth the surface with a trowel. Work the new concrete into the pores of the existing concrete.

How do you repair and resurface concrete steps?

1:434:47How To Resurface Concrete Steps / Cement Stair Repair ... - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipYou can use some chemical strippers. We found the quickest way is to use a concrete grinder. So hereMoreYou can use some chemical strippers. We found the quickest way is to use a concrete grinder. So here you see the concrete grinding process where he's using a hand grinder to remove all the paint.

How do you replace front concrete steps?

0:178:23How to Install Precast Concrete Steps | Ask This Old House - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThat's going to allow the rain water to come down sit on the steps. Create some ice so otherMoreThat's going to allow the rain water to come down sit on the steps. Create some ice so other problems. And then if you really zone in on those steps you can see how much they do tip to the right.

Whats the difference between cement and concrete?

What is the difference between cement and concrete? Although the terms cement and concrete often are used interchangeably, cement is actually an ingredient of concrete. Concrete is a mixture of aggregates and paste. The aggregates are sand and gravel or crushed stone; the paste is water and portland cement.

Can you concrete over old concrete?

You can put new concrete over old concrete. However, unresolved issues with your old concrete, such as cracks or frost heaves, will carry over to your new concrete if not taken care of. In addition, you must pour it at least 2 inches thick.

Can old concrete be resurfaced?

Concrete resurfacing is a way to make old concrete look new again. A concrete coating is applied over the existing surface, offering a variety of color, texture and pattern options. This type of decorative refinishing can be done on driveways, patios, pool decks and even indoor floors.

What is the best material for front steps?

What materials are good for a front stoop?Wood: The best choices are ipe (also called Brazilian walnut), redwood, or Alaskan yellow cedar. ... Stone: Bluestone, limestone, granite, and slate are good stoop materials, though they're pricier than brick, wood, or concrete.More items...•

How do you fix crumbling front steps?

0:5112:36How to Repair Broken Concrete Stairs - Quick and Easy - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo i have a little spot right here too where this is just falling apart too so this is what i'mMoreSo i have a little spot right here too where this is just falling apart too so this is what i'm going to use some quick setting cement. Even says right there repair broken corners and edges. And this

How long do concrete steps last?

You can expect concrete or steel exterior stairs or steps to last 50 to 80 years, with an average of 65 years. Weather deteriorates the concrete surface, and spalling due to reinforcing bar corrosion cracks the concrete over time.

How do you resurface concrete?

0:454:28How to Resurface Concrete - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipBefore resurfacing your slab deeply spalled areas and large cracks should be repaired using concreteMoreBefore resurfacing your slab deeply spalled areas and large cracks should be repaired using concrete resurfacer that has been mixed to a triable consistency.

Who can repair concrete steps?

A mason or general contractor can repair your concrete steps. You may want to contact either professional for your project if the damage to the concrete steps is extensive or if it extends deep within the structure of the steps. Show Full Article.

How long does it take for concrete to set?

Second, since concrete sets quickly, you will need to work relatively quickly. Concrete becomes hard to the touch in about ten minutes. Plan the contours of your intended patch before you mix up the concrete.

How to protect hands from concrete dust?

Avoid breathing concrete products' dust since exposure may irritate eyes, nose, and lungs. Use a NIOSH/MSHA-approved respirator such as a HEPA N95 mask or a P100 mask. To protect the hands, wear latex or latex-substitute gloves. Always wear safety glasses.

How to make peanut butter with concrete fortifier?

Mix the Concrete. Mix up the concrete in the 5-gallon bucket with the recommended amount of water. Add the concrete fortifier at a ratio of 4:1. Mix to the consistency of peanut butter.

How cold should concrete be to repair?

Be mindful of the temperature ranges of the concrete repair product you will be using. Concrete applied below 45 F or above 90 F often may not cure or will cure exceedingly slow.

How does concrete deteriorate?

From a physical standpoint, once the concrete has been allowed to deteriorate in a minor way—through spalling, small breaks or chips, de-lamination, cracking, or blistering —further deterioration occurs exponentially. Catching the problem early on is critical to preventing rebuilding the steps entirely.

How to build up a broken section?

Build up the broken section in layers. First, press concrete into the broken section with the margin trowel. At this point, you are only aiming to add mass, not form, to that section.

How long does it take to revive concrete stairs?

Once you have applied it, there are no additional, tedious steps to complete. Within two to three hours, your transformed stairs will be ready to accept foot traffic again. Although there’s no more straightforward way to revive tired concrete, there are still nuances to working with NewCrete or another resurfacer.

How long does concrete last?

In many instances, concrete can last for decades without deteriorating or requiring much at all in the way of maintenance. But particularly when it’s used outdoors, ...

Can you shore up concrete without a contractor?

But even so, solutions like Rapid Set Cement All enable you to shore up fail ing concrete on your own, and to do so easily and quickly, even without a contractor.

Can you reverse damage to stairs?

You can reverse damage and keep your stairs looking as good as new with a little maintenance and some innovative, effective products that simplify and speed up concrete repairs. For construction professionals and homeowners alike, concrete offers many appealing qualities, but there may be none greater than its undeniable durability.

Can concrete tablecloths get stained?

Believe it or not, concrete has something in common with a plain white tablecloth—both are capable of getting stained. Of course, there’s no practical harm associated with discoloration, so depending on the location of the stairs in question, you may or may not feel the need to intervene.

Does concrete get worse in winter?

For one thing, structural problems in concrete only get worse, particularly with each passing winter, until the installation deteriorates so badly that it needs to be fully replaced. There’s also the fact that compromised concrete can be a tripping hazard, never more so than on stairs.

Can you repair a concrete stairs?

Perhaps no hardscaping feature suffers as much as concrete stairs, which are subject to heavy foot traffic that only serves to hasten deterioration. That said, you can repair damage to your concrete stairs, whether it’s the result of gradual wear and tear or a sudden trauma, with a basic course of maintenance.

Why do steps sink?

Steps sink for similar reasons as many other concrete slabs. Often water can undermine the integrity of the soil base under the steps, causing them to drop to fill the void.

Can concrete steps be uneven?

Uneven concrete steps can be unsightly and can pose a danger to your family, neighbors, and visiting friends. This guide will show you how concrete step repair can transform your sunken concrete steps into safe, stable stairs. Most jobs can be completed in a day, and our price will leave you smiling.

Prepare the Damaged Area

Make sure the damaged area is clean and cleared of debris before you start repairing concrete steps.

Build a Form for a Corner

If you’re fixing a chipped or broken corner of a step, build a simple, L-shaped wood form (or mold) to ensure the patch stays in place.

Mix the Repair Material

The type of concrete repair material can depend on the extent of the damage. Small areas with superficial chips or cracks may only need a concrete patching compound. A larger area with holes, crumbling concrete or structural damage may need quick setting cement.

Finish the Concrete Surface

Add a second coat as needed while the first coat is still wet to ensure that the concrete has a smooth, finished appearance.

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