Repairing Guides

how to repair delaminated fiberglass

by Tiffany Gleason Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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How to fix fiberglass delamination?

  • Use a fiberglass delamination kit. There are plenty of fiberglass delamination kits that can help you do this process on your own. DIY fiberglass kits ...
  • Use enough syringes and wedges.
  • Use a pump kit.
  • Use enough delamination sealant.
  • DIY delamination tips.

Full Answer

How do you fix delamination on a fiberglass deck?

Several technical publications recommend an “easy” fiberglass delamination repair which involves drilling a series of holes through the top skin of the deck and forcing epoxy resin into the holes until it fills the void and emerges from another hole. This method is unsatisfactory for the following reasons.

What causes delamination of fiberglass?

The Rotted Core Just Below the Fiberglass Was Not a Pretty Sight. Delamination is the separation of layers of fiberglass cloth and resin from each other or from the core sandwiched between the layers. The cause of fiberglass delamination is usually physical stress to the fiberglass surface.

How do you fix a delaminated core with epoxy?

Trim the syringe tip as necessary. Inject the thickened mix into all holes drilled in the delaminated area. Work the epoxy into all areas between the skin and core. Add pressure to the skin to force it into contact with the core until the epoxy cures.

Can a delaminated surfboard be repaired?

Delamination occurs when water gets under the glass and is then left in the sun. This is a pretty serious issue for a surfboard, but it can be repaired. Since the price was good, I contacted the seller, picked up the board and got to work.

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How do you fix Fibreglass delamination?

Add 409 Microsphere Blend to a WEST SYSTEM® epoxy Make sure it's mixed to a ketchup consistency and then load into a syringe. Trim the syringe tip as necessary. Inject the thickened mix into all holes drilled in the delaminated area. Work the epoxy into all areas between the skin and core.

Can delamination be repaired?

If you're prepared to give it a go yourself, it can prove to be a relatively cheap fix. All you need is a delamination repair kit, which can be easily found online. A delamination repair kit will usually include a mains substance and hardener which you mix together, like this one sold on Magnum Motorhomes.

How do you fix the delamination on a fiberglass camper?

3:3013:45RV Delamination Repair Tips // How To - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe resin inside behind the panel then I would mix a small batch of epoxy. And basically suck it upMoreThe resin inside behind the panel then I would mix a small batch of epoxy. And basically suck it up into the injector. And then I would move to the area that I was going to treat.

What does fiberglass delamination look like?

0:246:29What you need to know about RV Delamination - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe reason why it's bubbling like that is because it has lost its bond to the other materials theMoreThe reason why it's bubbling like that is because it has lost its bond to the other materials the styrofoam. Inside the aluminum studs in there.

How much does it cost to fix delamination?

The cost of fixing RV delamination depends on whether you're fixing it yourself or bringing your RV to a shop. If you're going to DIY this project, you could spend around $200, depending on the supplies you have at home. If you let the professionals handle it, the cost could reach well into the thousands.

Does delamination get worse?

If left untreated, the cost of RV delamination grows exponentially as the damage worsens. Your best bet is to treat the problem at the first sign of symptoms. There are some DIY kits for $100-$300. These can be an excellent option for minimal repairs.

How do you repair delamination on an RV?

1:123:57RV Camper Motorhome Wall Delamination, Easy DIY ... - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo we addressed this by starting to flood the area with the compost. Slv after clamping and curingMoreSo we addressed this by starting to flood the area with the compost. Slv after clamping and curing you can see the wall is quite hard along this edge.

Should you buy an RV with delamination?

You should not buy a camper with delamination for two main reasons: This is a sign that the camper wasn't kept and maintained very well, thus it could have other issues the current owner may not want to share; Repairing RV delamination will cost you a great deal of money, as insurance doesn't usually cover it.

Is delamination covered by insurance?

Will insurance cover it? Most insurance companies do not cover delamination as it's often a result of owner negligence. You will be responsible to making repairs and won't be able to make a claim if your RV is a total loss.

What causes delamination?

Delamination is a critical failure mechanism in laminated fibre-reinforced polymer matrix composites, and is one of the key factors differentiating their behaviour from that of metallic structures. It is caused by high interlaminar stresses in conjunction with the typically very low through-thickness strength.

What causes fiberglass to deteriorate?

Repetitive waves, engine vibrations, and other activities can cause strain on the fiberglass. After a certain amount of time, fiberglass can also get worn down. Without proper care, the fiberglass can become weak and brittle.

What is the meaning of delamination?

separation into constituent layersMedical Definition of delamination 1 : separation into constituent layers. 2 : gastrulation in which the endoderm is split off as a layer from the inner surface of the blastoderm and the archenteron is represented by the space between this endoderm and the yolk mass.

Does RV delamination need to be repaired?

As far as buying a used Travel trailer with delamination, of course this must be evaluated on a case by case basis. But for the most part, even though the water damage was repaired, the walls will continue to delaminate unless they too are properly repaired.

How do you fix an RV delamination?

1:123:57RV Camper Motorhome Wall Delamination, Easy DIY ... - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo we addressed this by starting to flood the area with the compost. Slv after clamping and curingMoreSo we addressed this by starting to flood the area with the compost. Slv after clamping and curing you can see the wall is quite hard along this edge.

How do you repair caravan floor delamination?

1:079:07Caravan Spongy Floor/Delamination Repair - Camping With the ThorpesYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAll this back. It's how do you got this cap it where we aren't going to replace the cap it I thinkMoreAll this back. It's how do you got this cap it where we aren't going to replace the cap it I think we're gonna put some vinyl towels down or some vinyl floor. And yeah we're going to go from there.

What is the meaning of delamination?

separation into constituent layersMedical Definition of delamination 1 : separation into constituent layers. 2 : gastrulation in which the endoderm is split off as a layer from the inner surface of the blastoderm and the archenteron is represented by the space between this endoderm and the yolk mass.

What is wrong with the transom on a fiberglass boat?

The most common problem with the transom on a fiberglass boat is the rotting of the wood sandwiched between the inner and outer fiberglass. The best way, not the easiest or cheapest, is to remove the inner fiberglass and replace the wood. The inner panel is then glassed back into place. This is not an easy method of repair and will be time consuming and labor intensive.

How to repair a boat that has been damaged?

Briefly, for small holes, grind away all the damaged and delaminated material and lay up new GRP overlapping the hole. Then fair the surface and finish it with gelcoat. For huge damage, if you can put the boat back in the original mould it will be easier to restore the original shape.

How to repair rotted wood?

A much easier method is to use a hole saw and make several holes, usually about 2″ diameter, in the inside fiberglass to allow the rotted wood to dry. Don’t remove the wood even though it’s rotted and be careful to not drill into the outer fiberglass. You may need a fan and a small electric heater to speed the drying process. This may take two weeks or more to get the rotted wood completely dry. Also drill numerous small holes no more than a two or three inches apart, maybe 5/16″ or 1/4″, the size that will allow a large syringe to seal and inject epoxy. Drill these holes deeply into the wood but do not drill into the outer layer of fiberglass. Get a few large syringes and order a product called “Git-Rot” which is available from many marine supply stores. If you can’t find it, West System may have a replacement product. The Git-Rot is a very thin epoxy mixed 1:1 and injected into the dry rotted wood. A common mistake is to not buy enough to completely saturate the rotted areas. It’s important that the wood be completely dry because if it’s wet, the epoxy won’t penetrate. Mix the epoxy and start injecting it into the small holes until it’s forced out of the areas exposed by the hole sawed sections. Keep injecting until all areas are saturated. Any rotted areas not saturated with the liquid epoxy will be weak and subject to cracking. You will have to use several syringes because as the mixed batch of epoxy starts to set, the syringe will be discarded and a new one used. The epoxy sets within an hour and starts to gel well before that so work quickly mixing small batches.

How to clamp a foam core?

If you have a foam or honeycomb core sandwich construction and there is a small delamination of one skin from the core, you can drill small holes through the skin the separated from the core, figure out a way to clamp that skin back to the core, inject epoxy though the holes, then apply clamping pressure.

Why are fiberglass boats so strong?

Boats with hulls made of fiberglass are quite strong, and that’s due to the inherent strength of the fiberglass material.

What is the best temperature to laminate resin?

Generally speaking, laminating is halted in a manufacturing plant if humidity exceeds 80%, or if temperature is too hot or cold, (below 60 degrees F, or above 80 Degrees F) as these factors make controlling the gel-time of the resin more difficult and could adversely affect the physical characteristics of the finished product.

What to use to make temporary mould sections?

Since the hull here is basically curved in only one dimension, I was able to use cardboard to make temporary mould sections. I used old cereal boxes, with aluminium foil as a release, and duct tape to hold them in place. Proper mould-release wax, or the right kind of plastic sheeting would have been better.

Is epoxy good for boats?

If you're going through the trouble to fix it, epoxy is the way to go. I've built a few small boats with west systems and it's good stuff. It may be expensive but I wouldn't think much would be required.

Does gorilla glue work?

If Gorilla Glue is clamped very tightly, as not to allow any air to form in the joint, it works very well. For what you are doing, air will enter the glue as it cures and form expanding air bubbles. This "air bubble expansion" also weakens the Gorilla Glue by about 90%. You could end up with a real mess on your hands.

Can epoxy resin be used for boat repairs?

it does not entail wetting out cloth and one is not concerned about water penetration (like in a boat hull that is constantly immersed in water). There may be some slight benefit to using epoxy resin for this type of repair but I just don't see it unless the original material was epoxy resin.

Is Gorilla glue good for delamination?

Gorilla Glue is a good adhesive but it expands considerably as it dries. If you're trying to repair a large delaminated area, you could end up with a glue bubble where the delamination was. Just something to think about if you want a smooth, flat finish.

Can you slow curing resin?

A couple of tips when using either resin...... use the ratios that the manufacturer recommends...... you can buy slow curing resin. Messing with the design ratio of epoxy resin will change the finished product (usually making it brittle). Polyester resin is less demanding on the ratios.

How to fix delamination?

I’ve seen multiple ways to fix delamination, but for damage as severe as this, I determined it was best to remove the fiberglass and start from scratch. I used a marker to indicate where the fiberglass needed to be cut and then used my Dremel with a cutting blade to remove it. 2.

What is delamination on a surfboard?

Delamination occurs when water gets under the glass and is then left in the sun. This is a pretty serious issue for a surfboard, but it can be repaired. Since the price was good, I contacted the seller, picked up the board and got to work. He is how I fixed it. 1.

Can I use my mixture to fill a ding?

I used my mixture to fill all the damaged area. I prefer to leave the ding slightly under-filled since it saves me some sanding later and leaves space for the repair to blend in better with the rest of the board.

Do you sand fiberglass after it cures?

I like to sand my fiberglass once it cures. This step is not 100% necessary but I feel that it helps the patch blend in with the rest of the board

Why is fiberglass delaminated?

The cause of fiberglass delamination is usually physical stress to the fiberglass surface . This ruptures the surface skin and allows water to enter the laminate and migrate into the core. Delamination can also occur from repeated surface impact even if the skin is not broken and water does not enter. Most delamination occurs on the decks ...

What does delaminated fiberglass mean?

Delaminated fiberglass may conjure up images of free-falling straight through to the bilge but it need not frighten the most resourceful among us. The word “delamination” causes instant visions of a good old boat coming apart at the seams. Worse, those visions may be equated with an unsalvageable hulk lying in the mud of a river bank.

How to tell if a fiberglass deck is delaminated?

When an area has delaminated fiberglass, it is substantially weaker and will feel soft when walked upon. An easy way to check for delamination on a horizontal surface is to walk barefoot on the surface and to dig your toes into the deck or cabinhouse. A soft or giving feeling will indicate potential areas of delamination.

Where does delamination occur on a boat?

Most delamination occurs on the decks or in the cabinhouse structure of a boat, although it is possible for delamination to occur in the hull itself, particularly if the hull is cored. Some builders used cored hulls for rigidity, as well as for sound and temperature stability.

What happens when fiberglass core is separated?

Once the separation takes place, the core deteriorates from water intrusion or turns to dust with repeated impact.

Can epoxy be used on fiberglass?

The delaminated fiberglass area must be completely dry for the epoxy to bond to the top and bottom skin. There is no way, even if core samples are taken, to know if all of the area is dry. Due to working “blind,” you cannot be certain that the epoxy completely fills all the voids. A small solid, non-delaminated area may form a dam and restrict the epoxy from flowing into all areas of delamination. The cost and physical effort required to attempt this cure are not justified, given the unknown final results.

Is it cheap to fix a fiberglass boat deck?

Depending on the size and location of a boat’s delaminated fiberglass area, a cure may be possible, affordable, and prudent. It is never cheap or easy. Commercial boatyards charge exorbitant sums just to attempt fiberglass repairs and usually will not guarantee their work.

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