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how to repair hard drive using cmd

by Ms. Myra Wisozk Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago
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Hard Drive Repair Using Cmd

  1. Open elevated Command Prompt (Admin mode) corrupted hard drive repair using CMD.
  2. Type diskpart command and press Enter.
  3. Type list disk and press Enter.
  4. Select the disk where the partition exists i.e. your internal hard drive:select disk Xwhere X is the number of the...
  5. Display a list of available partitions:list partition
  6. Select the partition to be formatted:select...

Full Answer

How to repair or fix corrupted hard drive using CMD?

  • To start the corrupted hard disk repair process, open Command Prompt in Admin mode (Right-click Start button and click Command Prompt (Admin)).
  • Type the following command to start the error checking and fixing process for your internal or external drive: chkdsk C: /F where C is the drive letter. ...
  • Press Enter. ...

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How do I restart my computer hard drive?

Windows 8

  • Press the Windows key + C to open the Charms menu.
  • Select the Search option and type reinstall in the Search text field (do not press Enter ).
  • Select the Settings option.
  • On the left side of the screen, select Remove everything and reinstall Windows.
  • On the "Reset your PC" screen, click Next.

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How to restart computer from CMD?

To restart the Windows operating system with shutdown command in Command Prompt, use these steps:

  • Click on the search icon in the Windows taskbar.
  • Then, Enter cmd in the search field.
  • Click on the Open menu. You can use Run as Administrator option to open a command prompt in administrator privileges.

How to fix your computer harddrive in under 5 min.?

Tidy up computer space with Disk Cleanup

  • Choose Start→My Computer or Start→My Computer. ...
  • Right-click the drive you want to check and choose Properties from the shortcut menu. ...
  • Click the General tab, if it isn’t already open. ...
  • 4. ...
  • Clear the check boxes next to any files that you want to keep; check the check boxes next to any additional files that you want to clear off the disk. ...
  • Click OK. ...

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How can I fix my corrupted hard drive using Command Prompt?

Format corrupt internal volume using CMDOpen elevated Command Prompt (Admin mode) corrupted hard drive repair using CMD.Type diskpart command and press Enter.Type list disk and press Enter.Select the disk where the partition exists i.e. your internal hard drive: ... Display a list of available partitions:More items...•

How do I fix a corrupted hard drive?

You can fix the 'Disk Structure Corrupted and Unreadable' error by:Unplugging and re-plugging the external HDD or USB drive.Uninstalling and reinstalling disk drive.Running hardware and device troubleshooter.Running disk scan for hard drive errors.Running CHKDSK command.More items...•

How do I fix an unreadable external hard drive using cmd?

How to repair external hard disks using CMD?chkdsk G: (replace H with the drive letter of your external hard drive)chkdsk G: /f (“/f" is a CHKDSK parameter that will check and try to fix logical errors on the hard disk)chkdsk G: /f /x /r ("/r" will search for bad sectors and restore any usable data.More items...

How do I format a corrupted external hard drive using cmd?

How to Repair or Fix Corrupted Hard Drive Using CMD?5 Ways to Fix Corrupted Hard Drive using Command Prompt (CMD)Method 1: Update Disk Drivers.Method 2: Perform Disk Error Checking.Method 3: Run the SFC Scan.Method 4: Use the CHKDSK utility.Method 5: Use the DiskPart command.

Which is better CHKDSK R or F?

In disk terms, CHKDSK /R scans the entire disk surface, sector by sector, to make sure every sector can be read properly. As a result, a CHKDSK /R takes significantly longer than /F, since it's concerned with the entire surface of the disk, not just the parts involved in the Table of Contents.

How do I fix a corrupted hard drive that won't boot?

Fixing “Disk boot failure” on WindowsRestart the computer.Open the BIOS. ... Go to the Boot tab.Change the order to position the hard disk as the 1st option. ... Save these settings.Restart the computer.

Will formatting fix a corrupted hard drive?

While formatting can repair a damaged hard disk, there's no guarantee that your data can be recovered after the drive is formatted, especially if a Full Format is performed. Right-click Start and click Disk Management. Right-click the corrupted partition and click Format. Check Perform a quick format.

How does a hard drive get corrupted?

Common causes of hard drive data corruption include: Read/Write Head Tracking IssuesSudden Power Failures During File Processes. Software Failures. Virus Damage. Malfunctioning Antivirus Software.

How do I fix a corrupted drive in Windows 10?

How can I fix corrupted files in Windows 10 & 11?Use the SFC tool. 1.1 Run System File Checker. ... Use the DISM tool. ... Run a SFC scan from Safe Mode. ... Perform a SFC scan before Windows 10 starts. ... Replace the files manually. ... Use the System Restore feature. ... Reset corrupted Windows 10.

How do I know if my hard drive is corrupted?

If you repeatedly see one of these symptoms, chances are your hard drive is gradually failing:Scrambled file or folder names.Random error messages when opening, moving, or saving files.Files that fail to open.Corrupted data within your files.Disappearing files or folders.

What utility can be used to repair a corrupted hard drive?

Along with the system file checker, there is another utility that can be used to repair corrupted storage media. The check disk utility allows users to scan for logical as well as physical disk errors by checking the file system and file system metadata of a specific volume. It also has a number of switches associated with it to perform specific actions. Let’s see how to fix corrupted hard drive using CMD:

What to do if your disk is corrupted?

Firstly, ensure you have a backup of the data contained in the corrupted disk, if not, use a third-party application to retrieve the corrupted data. Some popular data recovery applications are DiskInternals Partition Recovery, Free EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard, MiniTool Power Data Recovery Software, and Recuva by CCleaner. Each of these has a free trial version and a paid version with additional features. We have an entire article dedicated to various data recovery software and the features they offer – 9 Best Free Data Recovery Software.

How to update disk drivers on Windows 10?

To update the disk drivers on your computer-. 1. Open the Run command box by pressing Windows key + R, type devmgmt.msc, and click on OK to open the Device Manager. 2. Expand Disk Drives and Universal Serial Bus Controllers to find the corrupted hard drive.

Why is my hard drive corrupted?

Hard disk corruption is most commonly caused due to physical damage (if the hard disk took a tumble), a virus attack, file system corruption, bad sectors, or simply due to age . In most cases, if the damage isn’t physical and severe, the data from a corrupted hard disk can be retrieved by fixing/repairing the disk itself.

How to manually download drivers for a hard drive?

You can also manually download the latest drivers from the hard drive manufacturer’s website. Simply perform a Google search for ‘ *Hard drive brand* drivers’ and click on the first result. Download the .exe file for the drivers and install it as you would any other application.

Does Windows have a built in hard drive repair tool?

As mentioned earlier, Windows has a built-in tool to fix corrupted internal and external hard drives. Usually, Windows automatically prompts the user to perform an error check as soon as it detects a faulty hard drive is connected to the computer but users can also run the error scan manually. 1.

How to Repair Hard Drive Using Command (CMD)?

To repair any corrupt hard drive, you’ll have to use CHKDSK, also known as CheckDisk, an official Windows utility that’s designed to check the integrity of a hard drive and repair it in case of damage. CHKDSK is executed within CMD and can be used to repair both internal and external hard drives, irrespective of their storage space.

How to recover deleted files from a hard drive?

Now, launch the software and choose the hard drive as the target location. It’ll be listed under the “External Devices” tab. Step 2 Click the “Next” button and Recoverit will start scanning the hard drive for all the deleted files.

What is CHKDSK in command prompt?

CHKDSK is executed within CMD and can be used to repair both internal and external hard drives, irrespective of their storage space. So, let’s quickly check out how to use CHKDSK in Command Prompt to repair a damaged external hard drive in Windows OS.

What does chkdsk f: /f/r/x do?

chkdsk f: /f/r/x (“/r” will look for bad sectors and recover any readable information. “/x” will dismount the hard drive before scanning so that the process doesn’t get interrupted by any external factor).

How to run cmd as admin?

Step 1 - Launch the “Start” menu and search for “CMD”. Right-click the first search result and tap “Open as Administrator” to run CMD as the Admin.

What is a cmd?

Basically, Command Prompt or CMD is a command-line interface that’s used to execute shell commands.

What is the best recovery tool for hard drive?

If you’re facing the same situation, we recommend using a professional data recovery tool, i.e., Wondershare Recoverit to retrieve the lost data. Since Recoverit is dedicated recovery software, it has a 98% success rate. So, irrespective of the type of hard drive error, Wondershare Recoverit will help you recover the deleted files all the time. It works with different types of storage devices such as hard drives, pen drives, SD cards, etc. The tool also supports 1000+ file types, which means you’ll be able to recover everything using Recoverit.

How to fix corrupted disk without formatting?

This command is helpful if you want to fix the corrupted disk without formatting. Steps of running chkdsk command: Step 1: Go to the start menu, type in cmd in the search bar. Step 2: Right-click cmd. exe and choose Run as administrator. Step 3: Run the following command in the Command Prompt. chkdsk *: /f /r /x.

How to recover lost data from the corrupted hard drive?

Using cmd to check and repair the corrupted hard drive might overwrite the original data on the hard drive, resulting in irreparable data loss. Therefore, if you have important data on the hard drive, it is highly recommended that you retrieve them first with the help of data recovery software. If you don't need data recovery, please go ahead to fix the corrupted hard drive using cmd.

What is diskpart in Windows 10?

DiskPart is a command-line built-in utility on Windows. It allows users to modify both internal and external partitions with command lines. If the hard drive is corrupted and becomes RAW, you can use diskpart command to convert RAW to NTFS/exFAT/FAT32.

What is the best hard drive recovery software?

iBoysoft Data Recovery is one of the best hard drive data recovery software for Windows. It enables you to recover lost data from corrupted hard drives. It can recover photos, videos, documents, email files and other types of files from both internal hard drives and external hard drives. It works effectively on corrupted hard drives from Seagate, Western Digital, Samsung, Toshiba and other notable hard drive manufacturers. In addition, the software supports data recovery when the hard drive is formatted. Moreover, this software is able to recover deleted or lost data from BitLocker encrypted partitions. If you accidentally deleted or lost one or more partition on the hard drive, data recovery is also can be achieved successfully.

Why is my hard drive corrupted?

As popular storage devices, hard drives can suddenly get corrupted due to various reasons, such as aging, virus attack, and file system corruption. Once the hard drive is not working properly, you will have a hard time reading and writing to the hard drive normally, or even worse, all the saved data can be inaccessible.

Do you have to save the recovered files?

Do remember to save the recovered files to a reliable location to avoid data loss again. And, don't forget to check if you have recovered all the important files before you exit the software. Otherwise, you will have to spend time re-scanning the disk for data recovery.

Can you fix a corrupted hard drive?

Even though your hard drive is corrupted, it doesn't mean that you need to say goodbye to it. Good news is that your hard drive doesn't have hardware damages that prevent you from fixing and recovering since it is detected by the computer. In other words, you can fortunately fix the hard drive using cmd on your Windows PC.

How to check for errors on a hard drive?

It will display you the basic situation of your hard drives. Select the partition that you want to check for, right click it, select Advanced -> Check Partition. Step 2. It will pop up a small window that you can select the way of checking errors to perform.

How to check disk with command line?

Press Windows + R simultaneously, type cmd, press Enter. Then, you will get into a command prompt and you can start to check disk with command line. If you do not know how to use it, you can type chkdsk /? and hit Enter, which will give you its parameters or switches.

What is a check disk?

Check Disk, short as “CHKDSK”, is a Windows utility that can check the file system integrity of your hard disk and can fix various file system errors on FAT16, FAT32, and NTFS drives.

How to access check disk?

The most common way to access Check Disk is from elevated Command Prompt. There are the corresponding check disk commands to help check and fix errors on the selected partition. To use command prompt check disk, you need to open command prompt as administrator. Take an example of Windows 10:

How to test integrity of G drive?

For example, if you want to test the integrity of the G: drive, you can type the command in the prompt: " chkdsk g:", To find and repair any errors that are found in G: drive, type " chkdsk g: /f" instead.

Can I use AOMEI to check disk partition?

So, you’d better make a backup of your data before using command line, or you can find a safe alternative to Check Disk commands. It is recommended to use the AOMEI Partition Assistant Standard. This great free disk partition manager can help you check for and fix errors on disk partitions.

How to Fix Corrupted Hard Drive Using cmd?

Before following these steps make sure the corrupted hard drive is connected with your Windows PC.

What is the best eraser for external drives?

CCleaner is the most popular to erase every data. This is simple to use and works on almost every internal and external drives. The best thing is you can try it out free of cost.

How to repair a corrupted hard drive?

To start the corrupted hard disk repair process, open Command Prompt in Admin mode (Right-click Start button and click Command Prompt (Admin)).

How to fix a corrupt hard drive using built-in Windows CMD tools and other options?

The Check Disk utility we use for repairing corrupt flash drives and SD card also works for rotating hard drives and SSDs. It can be accessed in the Properties of a connected hard drive. For hard drive recovery, you also use Check Disk or chkdsk using the command line.

How to format an external hard drive?

Format an external hard drive using CMD. You can access the Diskpart tool using command prompt in Windows to format an external hard drive that’s not working properly. The process to clean a hard drive is similar to how you format flash drives and SD cards. Open CMD in Admin Mode. Type diskpart and press Enter.

What is the name of the hardware monitoring technology that monitors hard drives?

The hard drive we use on our desktops and laptops have a built-in hardware monitoring technology called S.M.A.R.T. Now, Windows doesn’t have any app to display the data collected by S.M.A.R.T. but you can check the overall status using WMIC (Windows Management Instrumentation Command-line) in CMD and try your hands on the broken hard disk repair.

How to reinstall a hard drive?

You can reinstall your hard drive’s drivers by visiting This PC (right-click) > Manage > Device Manager. Right-click on the name of your hard drive and click Uninstall. Now, restart the computer and connect the hard drive. The drivers will start installing automatically in most cases.

What does "OK" mean on a hard drive?

It’ll show the SMART status of your hard drive as OK, this means everything is fine. But if it’s not Ok then you should worry about your hard drive dying in the coming future. Things get confusing when you have multiple hard drives connected, it doesn’t display the name, so, you will see an ‘Ok’ for each of the hard drives connected.

Why is my external hard drive not working?

If you’re using an external hard drive, then it’s possible that the storage media is taking the power from the USB port itself. Try to unplug the hard drive and connect it again in the process of hard drive fix. You can also try another USB port on your computer, maybe the one you’re using isn’t working properly. Make sure haven’t disabled your USB ports.

How to keep your hard drive in top shape?

Keep yours in top shape by running the defragger or letting your chosen malware and virus removal tool do a sweep to make sure there’s nothing hindering your computer’s performance.

What is a bad sector in a hard drive?

Ruined parts of a hard drive are called bad sectors, and CHKDSK can detect them with a disk scan. CHKDSK will then attempt to fix the bad sectors so they’re usable again, potentially recovering the data in the process.

How to make chkdsk scan for problems?

Type chkdsk and hit Enter. This command will make the CHKDSK utility scan for problems without making changes.

How to access command prompt in Windows XP?

In Windows XP, you can access the command prompt by clicking Start, then Run, and typing cmd.

What is the command prompt?

The Command Prompt is a useful tool that lets you execute commands in Windows — when you directly tell Windows what to do. If you’re not careful, this can result in additional complications, so make sure to follow these steps closely.

What is Windows 10 installation disk?

Your Windows 10 installation disk is a partition of your hard drive isolated from the rest of your data. If you can't access your main hard drive, the installation disk will let you install a fresh version of Windows if necessary. It should be accessible as long as you can turn your computer on.

Where is chkdsk in Windows 10?

Type chkdsk in the search box in your taskbar.

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Basics About Command

How to Repair Hard Drive Using Command (Cmd)?

  • To repair any corrupt hard drive, you’ll have to use CHKDSK, also known as CheckDisk, an official Windows utility that’s designed to check the integrity of a hard drive and repair it in case of damage. CHKDSK is executed within CMD and can be used to repair both internal and external hard drives, irrespective of their storage space. So, let’s quick...
See more on recoverit.wondershare.com

One-Stop Solution | How to Recover Data from Hard Drive?

  • While using a command prompt to recover data is a cool way to get back deleted files, it doesn’t work all the time. In fact, the recovery rate for Command Prompt is so low that you might never be able to retrieve all the files from a damaged external hard drive. If you’re facing the same situation, we recommend using a professional data recovery tool, i.e., Wondershare Recoverit to retrieve t…
See more on recoverit.wondershare.com

Conclusion

  • Encountering software errors on an external hard drive is a common problem experienced by many users. However, instead of panicking about the situation, simply fire up your laptop and execute the above-mentioned commands to repair the external hard drive using CMD. And, in case you’ve lost your valuable data during the repairing process, install Wondershare Recoverit, and g…
See more on recoverit.wondershare.com

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