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how to repair internal hard drive

by Prof. Amiya Hudson Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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  • To start the corrupted hard disk repair process, open Command Prompt in Admin mode (Right-click Start button and click Command Prompt (Admin)).
  • Type the following command to start the error checking and fixing process for your internal or external drive: chkdsk C: /F where C is the drive letter. ...
  • Press Enter. Press Y if the system asks you for a restart (in the case of internal drive).
  • Wait till the Check Disk utility repairs your hard drive for errors.

How to fix a laptop internal hard drive that is damaged?

[Solution] How to Fix a Laptop Internal Hard Drive 1 Step. Make sure you are either OK with deleting all the software on the damaged hard drive,... 2 Download the newest version of the boot CD (see Resources below). 3 Turn on your laptop with the damaged hard drive and enter your BIOS settings. See More....

How can I repair my hard drive for free?

1 Download the free HDD repair tool MiniTool Partition Wizard Free Edition by clicking the following button. ... 2 Then select the partition on hard disk and choose Check File System on the left action panel. 3 As you can see, here are two options for you to choose. ... 4 After the hard drive repair is completed, you can close the program.

How to fix external hard drive not working?

Right-click the hard disk with hard drive failure and then click Uninstall device to uninstall the drive. Step 4. Restart the computer and connect the hard drive. The drivers will start installing automatically in most cases. After restarting, you can check if your external hard drive can be read.

How to fix corrupted internal hard disk without formatting?

Since the internal hard disk contains OS and other important data, many users are looking for a way to fix corrupted internal hard disk without formatting. Or you can use a data recovery program like Recoverit to restore them and make a backup before they are gone forever.

How to rebuild a RAW partition?

How to make a bootable USB?

How to open cmd window?

Why is my internal hard drive damaged?

What is internal hard disk?

How to check for bad sectors on internal hard drive?

Can you repair a hard drive without a Windows disc?

See more

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Can internal hard disk be repaired?

If the hard drive is inaccessible, TestDisk is a program that can repair it. Though challenging to use due to its scanty interface, this free little tool proves itself to be a powerful tool to save your hard drive. Alternatively you can use Ontrack EasyRecovery with its SMART tools.

How do I fix my hard drive repair?

You can fix the 'Disk Structure Corrupted and Unreadable' error by:Unplugging and re-plugging the external HDD or USB drive.Uninstalling and reinstalling disk drive.Running hardware and device troubleshooter.Running disk scan for hard drive errors.Running CHKDSK command.More items...•

How do I recover a corrupted internal hard drive?

Steps to Recover Data from a Corrupted or Crashed Hard DriveDownload and Install Disk Drill for Windows or Mac OS X.Launch Disk Drill recovery software, select the crashed hard disk and click: ... Preview the files you found with Quick or Deep Scan. ... Click Recover to recover your lost data.

What causes hard drive failure?

Causes. There are a number of causes for hard drives to fail including: human error, hardware failure, firmware corruption, media damage, heat, water damage, power issues and mishaps.

How do I know if my hard drive is damaged?

Here are the most common hard drive failure signs:Overheating.Strange sounds.Corrupted data, files, and folders.Major slowdowns.Stuck spindle motor.Frequent error messages.System crashes.Blue Screen of Death.More items...•

How do I fix a corrupted hard drive without formatting?

How to fix an external hard drive without formatting?Press Windows Key + S and search for Command Prompt. ... Type CHKDSK E: /F /R /X and press Enter (replace “E:” with your own drive letter).When the scan is finished, you'll see a screen that details how many issues were found and resolved.

Will formatting fix a corrupted hard drive?

While formatting can repair a damaged hard disk, there's no guarantee that your data can be recovered after the drive is formatted, especially if a Full Format is performed. Right-click Start and click Disk Management. Right-click the corrupted partition and click Format. Check Perform a quick format.

How do I fix a corrupted hard drive?

You can fix a corrupted hard drive via CHKDSK command. Type cmd in the Windows search box. Right-click the best match and then choose Run as admini...

Can hard disks be repaired?

There are two types of sectors, a hard and soft sector. In most cases, Windows is able to repair a soft bad sector, as it's almost always related t...

How much does it cost to recover data from a damaged hard drive?

To recover data from a damaged hard drive will only cost you less than $100 with a piece of professional data recovery software, but the prerequisi...

How do I recover data from a crashed hard drive?

Get MiniTool Partition Wizard Pro Ultimate from its official website and install it on your PC. Launch Data Recovery. Then select the partition whe...

How to repair a corrupted hard drive?

It can also selectively clean up different partitions to repair the corrupted internal hard drive. 1. Double-click "My Computer/This PC" and then click "Manage". 2. Click "Disk Management" in the list on the left. 3. Right-click on the local hard drive you want to format and select "Format".

What does it mean when you get a warning when you open a hard drive?

1. When you access the hard drive in "My Computer", receive a warning: "You need to format the disk in the drive before you can use it .". 2. A message of "H: is not accessible. The file or directory is corrupted and unreadable". prompts up when you intend to open your hard drive. 3.

What to do if you can't read your hard drive?

If you fail to read hard drive, for an external hard drive, try to plug hard drive into another USB port and open your hard drive again. As for the power check of the internal hard disk, there may be challenges. But if the PC can detect the internal drive, repairing the damaged internal hard drive is independent of the power supply.

How to open a hard drive on another PC?

To do so, you can:. Step 1. Navigate to My PC, right click on it to find Manage and then click on Device Manager. Step 2.

Why is my hard drive corrupted?

The hard drive may be attacked by the virus or physical damage due to power failure or unsafe ejection and so on. That makes it corrupts easily, no matter an internal hard disk or external hard drive. Formatting will erase your important data. You may have stored a lot of files there.

Is FoneCope AnyRecover good?

FoneCope AnyRecover is an excellent recovery tool, targeting at recovering all kinds of data, even recover data from crashed hard disk .

How to uninstall hard drive?

Right-click the hard disk with hard drive failure and then click Uninstall device to uninstall the drive. Step 4. Restart the computer and connect the hard drive. The drivers will start installing automatically in most cases. After restarting, you can check if your external hard drive can be read.

What to do if your computer cannot read your external hard drive?

If your computer cannot read your external hard drive, you can connect it to another PC to see if the drive can be read and work normally. If it works, you can make external hard drive repair by reinstalling the device drivers on your computer. Here are detailed steps for you to reinstall your hard drive's drivers.

Why is my hard drive corrupted?

Hard drive can become damaged or corrupted due to various hard drive errors like bad sectors on hard drive, file system corruptions. So you must learn these basic tips. After reading this article, you may find that hard drive repair is not so complicated.

Can a hard drive run into problems?

Hard drives can run into problems sometimes. This article will show you how to make hard drive repair and recover data from a hard drive. When your hard drive needs to be repaired, you can try the top 4 solutions in this article to fix the hard drive.

Can a hard bad sector be repaired?

Formatting the drive will almost always fix this. But, if it's a hard bad sector, this indicates physical damage , which cannot be repaired.

Step 1

Make sure you are either OK with deleting all the software on the damaged hard drive, or you have all the files backed up before continuing further.

Step 2

Download the newest version of the boot CD (see Resources below). You may be able to download the files and save them to a flash drive if your laptop supports it. If not, use your CD burner to make a CD.

Step 3

Turn on your laptop with the damaged hard drive and enter your BIOS settings. This may be different from laptop to laptop, so check your user manual; but it is usually done by pressing one of the function keys (i.e. "F2," "F8" or "F10") or by pressing "Delete." The laptop may actually prompt you with the proper button as soon as you turn it on.

Step 4

Select the "Hard Disk Tools" section by scrolling with your arrow keys and pressing "Enter." Look for "Partition Tools" and run the program named "PTDD Super Fdisk."

Step 5

Check the hard drive for physical defects by choosing the option for a surface test. This will check every section of the hard drive to see if it scratched or somehow physically damaged. Depending on the size of the hard drive, this may take a few hours.

Step 6

Delete all the current partitions and prepare the hard drive for a clean slate. Select the option to "Delete Partition" and delete all the partitions that you see one by one. Follow the onscreen instructions to proceed.

Why is my hard drive not detected?

With this issue, there is no cause for alarm. There are a few possible reasons and though a hard drive failure may be a reason, it is not the only reason why the hard drive is not detected. Among some of the reasons why the hard drive is not detected will include the fact that one may be having two hard drives on a PC and one is thus not detected. This could be due to a connection fault. Another reason why the hard drive might not be detected is that of updates and upgrade. This is usually a common occurrence with those using Windows 10 and repairing disk errors windows 10, is not that hard if correct steps are followed.

What is a full HDD?

On the other hand, the HDD in full is the Hard Disk Drive. It normally is designed as a mechanical device consisting of spinning or moving parts. These parts include the platters which carry the disk, a reading, or writing head which normally moves over the disk while reading or writing data, among many other parts.

Why does my hard drive make a clicking sound?

When a hard drive clicking sound is heard, it immediately identifies that the hard drive is not functioning properly and a hard drive failure is fast approaching. To understand where the click sound comes from, one should first know how a hard drive works.

What is a hard drive called?

A hard drive goes by many names depending on the user. Some will call it the hard disk others the fixed disk or drive or even fixed disk drive. All these names refer to the hard disk, including the version hard disk drive .

What is the difference between an SSD and a HDD?

There are many differences between an SSD vs HDD. To start, an SSD is fully termed as a Solid-State Drive and the configuration design of an SSD is like that of a USB Drive. What this means is that it has no moving parts, neither does it have a reading and writing head or even data disks. It comprises a set of chips or a chip, depending on the storage capacity, arranged together.

What causes a logical error?

Causes for this type of failure are, therefore, many and some of them include, virus and malware attacks, corrupted file or system, a software bug, even accidental deletion or format can be regarded as a logical error. Certain signs become visible, with time, due to this failure. For instance, system files may become corrupt, or damaged due to malware, it can even bring about a complete hard disk failure such that one is unable to access the system.

What is the PCB board?

The integral part of responsible for communication and control between the system and the hard disk and which is made use of to read and write data on a hard disk is known as the PCB Board. If this part is damaged due to electrical surges or spikes, then reading or writing data becomes difficult making the data saved inaccessible. This failure could occur if the power supply is undependable or if the UPS used also has a fluctuating power supply to a dangerous limit such that it affects the system. When this type of failure happens, the hard drive may fail to be detected by the BIOS, it can also fail to spin, this is the hard drive and start producing a fuzzing sound. One may also encounter abrupt startup failure.

First things first

The PCB might not be the problem after all, then, but it's the one area of the drive that you should tackle first when something goes wrong. After all, a replacement PCB from a specialist like www.hdd-parts.com will set you back around £25 delivered to your door, so it's a relatively inexpensive way of fixing your drive.

Back to life

Does it really work? Well, we tried it on a drive that had suddenly stopped working one day. There were no horrible clicking sounds, it simply wouldn't power on – the thing was lifeless. So, we replaced the PCB with an identical working one and managed to get it working again.

What to do if you can't hear anything?

If you still can't hear any noises, go on to the next step. However, if there is a difference, reattach the drive to your computer and listen for spin-up of the drive and normal clicking that indicates head activity. If all seems well so far, try to access the drive, and move your data onto a good drive.

Why is my iPod hard drive jammed?

Community Answer. If it's an iPod hard drive, where failures are generally due to drops, then your issue is usually a jammed arm. Smacking it gently while it is clicking might fix it for a while. This also works with any drive that was physically dropped (laptop drives, external drives).

What does it mean when your hard drive crashes?

If it's an inconvenience when your system crashes, it's a disaster when your hard drive heads south. Usually, that means your data is destroyed, and your bits are blasted—unless you backed up, of course.

How to back up a plugged in computer?

The inside of your plugged-in computer will usually work. Slide in the new board, making sure it's seated firmly into the drive, then re-attach the screws. Reconnect the drive to the computer, then power back up. If it works, congratulations! It's a good idea to back up your data at this point, but you're ready to go.

What is an external hard drive?

An external hard drive is just a regular internal hard drive in an external case. You can open the case and take out the drive, and from here you can connect it to a computer in a number of different ways. Or you can find a replacement case and install the hard drive so you again have a functioning external hard drive.

Why does my hard drive stop working?

If there's a power surge or a component failure on that board, your drive will stop working, but only because it doesn't know what to do next. Look for signs of damage—burns or scorch marks.

How many people edit wikihow?

wikiHow is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. To create this article, 45 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. This article has been viewed 1,138,627 times.

How to reformat a corrupted hard drive?

Reformat the corrupted hard drive. Step 1. In the main interface of AOMEI Partition Assistant, right-click any partition of the corrupted disk and select “Format Partition”. Step 2. Select a file system (ex: FAT32) and click “OK”. Step 3. Click “Apply” to start formatting the partition.

How to repair a corrupted disk?

Step 1. Open AOMEI Partition Assistant, right-click the corrupted disk and select “Rebuild MBR”. Step 2. Select a proper MBR type for your current operating system and click “OK”. Step 3. In the main interface, click “Apply” on the top left corner to commit the pending operation.

How to rebuild a RAW partition?

Part 1. Rebuild MBR. 1. Right click the internal disk and select "Rebuild MBR". 2. Choose a proper MBR type for the current OS you are using and click OK. 3. In the main interface, click "Apply">"Proceed" to start rebuilding the MBR.

How to make a bootable USB?

To create a bootable USB: Connect an empty USB to a working computer, download the free software, install and run it on the working computer. Click "Make Bootable Media Wizard" and follow the hints to create a bootable USB. ( PS: it will contain installed AOMEI Partition Assistant.) Then plug the bootable USB in the computer with ...

How to open cmd window?

>> If your Windows can boot successfully, you can click the Search box, input CMD, and right-click the given Command Prompt icon and select Run as administrator to open the CMD window.

Why is my internal hard drive damaged?

Common reasons: ▸ The hard disk is infected by some unexpected or unknown viruses. The hard disk suffers a sudden power failure during working. ▸ The internal hard disk has some bad sectors . ▸ The MBR of the internal hard disk gets damaged. ...

What is internal hard disk?

Overview of corrupted internal hard disk. An internal hard disk is the primary storage device, holding the OS and other pre-installed programs. It decides whether your computer and system can run successfully. But similar to external hard drives, the internal hard disk sometimes also gets corrupted. When that occurs, your computer won’t boot ...

How to check for bad sectors on internal hard drive?

Part 1. Check bad sectors on the internal hard disk. You just need type "chkdsk c: /f" and press Enter in the window. (where C is the drive letter of one partition on the internal hard disk). In most cases, you will receive a message saying “Chkdsk cannot run because the volume is in use by another process.

Can you repair a hard drive without a Windows disc?

It is worth mentioning that AOMEI Partition Assistant is versatile software, making it possible to repair damaged hard disk without Windows disc, and you can also use it to format system partition, migrate OS to SSD, extend system partition without reboot.

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