Repairing Guides

how to repair log cabin walls

by Mrs. Mathilde Renner MD Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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  1. If only a few logs are affected, they may be replaced by cutting out the logs and inserting new ones. ...
  2. Another repair procedure is to treat the decayed logs with an epoxy or petrifying compound. ...
  3. The most radical treatment would be to shore up the roof and rebuild the walls. This alternative is not cost effective.

Full Answer

How do you fix a broken log home?

First, get the replacement logs from the company that milled the original logs. If you can’t get them there, try local mills or a special log home repair company. Then you would need a heavy-duty reciprocating saw to cut the damaged portion away.

Can epoxy be used to repair wood logs?

This quick fix often includes using an epoxy filler. Over the years, we at Edmunds & Company have worked on a number of buildings that have had epoxy “repairs” done on the logs in the past. We have seen that this type of repair does not last and at worst, it can cause further rot. This is what is wrong with epoxy: epoxy is not wood.

What are the best tips for building a log home?

Proper design and continuing maintenance are essential. For example, the home should be built on a well-drained site, with the first logs two to three feet above grade. The roof should overhang the walls by two to three feet. These design features keep water off the logs.

How do you remove an old log from a wall?

You might also need to use metal-cutting blades to cut through any spikes or bolts that held the old log in place. If the damage is wide or high enough, the wall might have to be jacked up while the work is being done, generally a task for professionals.

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How do you repair old log cabin walls?

0:167:17Martin's Old Off Grid Log Cabin #24 Repairing Logs - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd make two facing halves to fix it ugly spot on that north wall spring time so the dark peels offMoreAnd make two facing halves to fix it ugly spot on that north wall spring time so the dark peels off pretty nice. I need 108 inches on this log and I'm going to split it in.

How do you replace rotten logs in a log home?

How to Repair Log RotMake a vertical cut on either side of the soft spot to the depth of the soft wood.Then use a coal or vibrating chisel and hog out the rotted wood until you reach solid sound wood.Level out the area to a flat surface.Coat the area with Shellguard RTU (borate) to prevent further expansion of rot.More items...

What do you fill log cabin cracks with?

Apply a good quality, siliconized latex caulk (not pure silicon) into the check, bringing it out close, but not even with the surface of the log. Skim off the excess caulking with your finger or a putty knife, making sure the caulking makes a strong, consistent contact with the top and bottom of the crack.

How do you fix a hole in a log cabin?

0:482:56How to Repair Your Log Home, Interior Chininking DetailingYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo I'm just gonna go over how you repair it it's very simple I use my Albion gun I use a half inchMoreSo I'm just gonna go over how you repair it it's very simple I use my Albion gun I use a half inch nozzle on it. And I just quickly go over the surface make sure that material gets in. There.

How do I stop my log cabin from rotting?

Whole-house Log Rot Treatment For example, a water-soluble borate formula can penetrate the wood in-depth to prevent fungi from growing again. Furthermore, it is toxic to wood burrowing insects. One such solution is Can-bor® Professional, a borate-based log home preservative effective against all types of decay fungi.

How do you repair a log house?

0:001:02Log Home Repair | Replacing Rotten Logs - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIt is very important to address the problems with rot before they get worse. And cause structuralMoreIt is very important to address the problems with rot before they get worse. And cause structural damage. Once the rotten wood has been replaced. And the cause of the rod has been addressed.

Do you need to fill cracks in log home?

First, YES - everything needs to be sealed somehow. Remember: sealing those checks and cracks means preventing moisture, bugs, and air from getting into your home. So, sealing them somehow is important. However, NO - they don't all have to be caulked.

What is the difference between chinking and caulking?

The main difference between chinking and caulking is texture and elasticity. Caulking is more elastic than chinking and has no texture or very light texture; while chinking comes in various colors or textures. Due to higher elasticity caulking is a great option for using it in smaller joints (i.e. ¼” to 2” wide).

What is the white stuff between logs in a log cabin?

In short, chinking is the material which is placed between the logs of a log home. Chinking is to logs as mortar is to bricks. Chinking is a flexible material used to fill gaps where logs don't meet completely. Essentially, chinking a log home will ensure logs which don't fit together perfectly have a nice seal.

How do you fill hollow logs?

If you've found yourself with this predicament, here's how to tackle it.1: First slice off the butt end of the log and save it for later, if possible. Then remove all loose, rotted wood. ... 2: Next, fill the cavity. ... 3: Smooth the surface. ... 4: Lightly sand, and stain it to match the color of your logs.

How do you fill large voids in wood?

If the hole is small, you can use a putty knife or a ball of epoxy to fill it. For larger holes, you can try mixing sawdust or wood shavings to create a paste. This paste can then be applied to the hole and smoothed out with a putty knife.

Can you replace logs in a log cabin?

Even with the best-cared for log home or building, replacing logs must be done when rot or other damage takes hold. Properly replacing logs on your home or other building requires specialized knowledge, tools and experience.

Can you replace logs in a log cabin?

Even with the best-cared for log home or building, replacing logs must be done when rot or other damage takes hold. Properly replacing logs on your home or other building requires specialized knowledge, tools and experience.

How do you refurbish a log?

4 Steps to Refinishing Your Log Home:Step 1: Inspect Your Home for Necessary Repairs. Water damage or rot. ... Step 2: Clean the Logs. You will want to clean the logs of dust and stains, but avoid using chlorine bleach. ... Step 3: Stain and Finish the Logs. ... Step 4: Seal the Logs.

What material is used between logs in a log cabin?

In short, chinking is the material which is placed between the logs of a log home. Chinking is to logs as mortar is to bricks. Chinking is a flexible material used to fill gaps where logs don't meet completely. Essentially, chinking a log home will ensure logs which don't fit together perfectly have a nice seal.

How do you restore a log cabin exterior?

Log home restoration involves processes of caulking, log home chinking, applying borate preservatives, and log home staining....There are four recommended techniques for finish removal:Corn cob blasting, Walnut blasting, soda blasting, and dry ice blasting.Chemical Stripping.Pressure Washing.Hand-Sanding.

What is unusual about a log house?

What is even more unusual about the house is that there is no evidence of chinking or daubing in the spaces between logs. Typically, the timbers for a log house were cut, shaped, and erected while the logs were green, and the spaces between them filled with chinking of wood, stones, or mortar.

Why do Doug and his crew use this step to slow down the drying of the timber?

Doug and his crew use this step to slow down the drying of the timber so that it cures with a minimum of checks and splits. Contrary to popular belief, large timbers for barns, sills, and log houses were always hewn green, then allowed to dry out once assembled.

Why did the builders put plaster on the Rohrbach house?

Since the Rohrbach House never had chinking , the logical conclusion is that builders applied the plaster and siding as soon as the frame was complete because the frame was already stable.

What material was used to repair the foundation sills on the southeast corner of the building?

Modern pressure-treated lumber was also the material of choice for repairing the foundation sills on the southeast corner of the building. As is a common scenario with old houses, sections of original solid-timber sills supporting the Rohrbach House had to be completely replaced.

Why are Noah Rohrbach houses not handmade?

Because they are neither totally handmade, nor completely the products of steam-powered sawmills and millworks, they require a mixed bag of techniques and approaches , especially for addressing the realities of time, money, and modern lifestyles. This is certainly the case for the Noah Rohrbach House.

What is hewing timber?

Hewing is the process of turning raw timber—the felled trunk of a tree— into large building members of regular dimensions that can be used for posts, sills, and beams. Timber hewing is a centuries-old technique that remained in use well into the era of water- and steam-powered sawmills.

Is Noah Rohrbach a log house?

This is certainly the case for the Noah Rohrbach House. Though the house appears from the road to be stud-frame construction, it is actually a log house held up by immense oak timbers hand mortise-and-tenoned together in a heavy skeleton.

Why were log cabins used as temporary shelters?

They were used as temporary shelters because they were easy to assemble and disassemble. Fabrication and shaping of the logs were minimal and required very little work. In 1600, immigrants from northern Europe introduced these log cabins to North America.

When were log cabins first used?

Repair of Log Cabins. Log cabins have been around for a long time. The first evidence of these structures dates back to the Bronze Age in northern Europe. They were used as temporary shelters because they were easy to assemble and disassemble.

What does a log cabin symbolize?

They symbolize a return to environmentally friendly living. The log cabins that are manufactured today use router shaped logs for a tighter fit, as well as splines that are inserted into a groove in the top and bottom of the log. The spline seals the horizontal joint between the logs.

What is a spline in logs?

The spline seals the horizontal joint between the logs. Logs are fastened to each other by long spikes or log screws. The shaping of sections for a tighter seal in some designs, however, creates some unintended consequences that jeopardize the life of the logs.

Why are logs shaved flat?

In later designs, the logs were shaved flat at their mating surfaces to achieve a better seal and to make the walls more stable when fastening the logs together with spikes . It even allowed logs to be spliced within the length of the wall, which overcame the restrictions set by the tree trunk length.

Do round logs have stability?

However, round logs stacked one above the other to form a wall are inherently unstable. Only the interlocking of the logs at corners provided the stability. When cutting the logs for openings, such as doors and windows, only one corner would provide stability, which was insufficient.

Can dry rot be caused by a log wall?

Moist wood, when not vented, causes dry rot. Very rarely do dry rot problems occur on log walls where the outside mating surface of the log is slanted downward . Round logs, stacked one above the other, provide good drainage on the exterior curved surface, a feature of the centuries- old cabins that still stand today.

Why is my porch not attached to the bottom log?

The porch is not attached to the bottom log instead of spaced properly to allow for water drainage. Interior leaks and poor plumbing jobs. More often than not, if the previous owners had properly maintained their log home, none of these problems would have occurred (or at least, very minimal). Here’s what you need to know when it comes ...

Why is my log home splashing water?

First things first, you need to fix the cause of the issue, which could be a number of things such as leaky gutters and downpipes, improperly installed base flashing, splashing water due to sidewalks or gardens being located to close to your logs. Once you have fixed the cause its time for log home surgery if you will!

Why do logs rot?

Reasons why logs on your home may rot. There are many common reasons why logs start to decay here are some of the most common reasons: The roof if not constructed properly and has a minimal overhang, which can result in rain drenching the logs. Plants and trees outside your home that may be too close, as they can divert rainwater against ...

Why do logs decay?

There are many common reasons why logs start to decay here are some of the most common reasons: 1 The roof if not constructed properly and has a minimal overhang, which can result in rain drenching the logs. 2 Plants and trees outside your home that may be too close, as they can divert rainwater against the logs and this will leave the logs damp as there will be minimal sunlight allowing the logs to dry properly. This can include vegetable gardens or flower boxes holding moisture next to the walls of your home. 3 A leaky gutter or downspout that allows water to run down the logs. 4 A large crack on the up-facing part of the log that collects and holds rainwater and does not have proper drainage. 5 Paint used on the logs instead of a quality log home finish/stain. 6 Exterior faucets that are drilled through logs. 7 The porch is not attached to the bottom log instead of spaced properly to allow for water drainage. 8 Interior leaks and poor plumbing jobs.

What is a leaky gutter?

A leaky gutter or downspout that allows water to run down the logs. A large crack on the up-facing part of the log that collects and holds rainwater and does not have proper drainage. Paint used on the logs instead of a quality log home finish/stain. Exterior faucets that are drilled through logs. The porch is not attached to ...

How do you know if a log is soft?

You’ll know as soon as you come in contact with the log and you feel a soft spot; a log should be hard and sturdy when hit. If you do happen to find some soft spots, those can easily be treated and stopped from spreading, but from time to time you may find a log that has more substantial damage.

Where are logs most susceptible to decay?

Generally, the logs with the greatest potential for rot and decay are the closest to the ground (or under the deck support posts), so the lower or second layer of your log wall where they can’t dry out well enough and are susceptible to soaking up more water in the ground.

What to use to cut through old logs?

You might also need to use metal-cutting blades to cut through any spikes or bolts that held the old log in place. If the damage is wide or high enough, the wall might have to be jacked up while the work is being done, generally a task for professionals.

Why are my logs rotting?

The underlying problem leading to the rot is usually exposure to too much moisture, and the logs are never allowed to fully dry. If you have no gutters above the damage, consider installing them. Fix leaky gutters.

How long does it take for glue to dry?

Use a thin film of glue and wipe away the excess. Pressure needs to be applied until the glue is dry, about 24 hours later. (Pressure ensures that the glue enters the cellular structure of the wood, otherwise the adhesion will be weak).

What happens if a car crashes into a log?

If a car was to crash into the side of your home, some logs might be so damaged that they may need to be replaced. Making such a repair is not outside the scope of a reasonably handy owner, but it’s a big job. First, get the replacement logs from the company that milled the original logs. If you can’t get them there, ...

Can you repair a log home yourself?

You can do many log home repairs yourself, but it's best to hire professionals for the big jobs. All homes suffer damage of one kind or another from time to time. As a log home owner, you should be aware of the types of repairs or fix-its required on your home, what you can do yourself, and what should be left to a professional.

What can I use to fix rot in logs?

These fixes include borate rods, liquid treatments and epoxy fillers.

What happens to wood after epoxy patch?

A few years after the epoxy patch is done, the wood surrounding the patch loosens, and cracks appear around the epoxy. When this happens, water is allowed to make its way into these cracks. Once the water finds its way in, the rot continues. (See Why Do Logs Rot)

Does epoxy rot wood?

We have seen that this type of repair does not last and at worst, it can cause further rot. This is what is wrong with epoxy: epoxy is not wood. Epoxy expands and contracts at a different rate than wood does. A few years after the epoxy patch is done, the wood surrounding the patch loosens, and cracks appear around the epoxy.

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