Repairing Guides

how to repair pitted concrete sidewalk

by Muriel Fahey Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Repairing a Pitted Sidewalk Section

  • Preparing Pitted Concrete for Repair. Pitted concrete develops small holes along the surface, resulting in a weak and...
  • Patching Pitted Concrete. Once the concrete surface is clean and dry, mix a polymer or resin-based concrete resurfacing...
  • Texturing and Sealing Repaired Concrete. After you've applied patching compound to pitted...

Part of a video titled How To Resurface A Badly Damaged Concrete Walkway
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Off. So the first thing you got to do is just get rid of all that stuff and get it down to somethingMoreOff. So the first thing you got to do is just get rid of all that stuff and get it down to something solid that's work that you can work with.

Full Answer

Can concrete resurfacing repair pitting on sidewalks?

Fortunately, modern concrete resurfacing products make it relatively simple to conceal pitting or other damage and restore sidewalks to their original condition. Pitted concrete develops small holes along the surface, resulting in a weak and crumbling finish.

How to repair pits in concrete?

How to Repair Pitted Concrete Step 1. Prepare the pits to be filled. This includes cleaning out any debris, loose rocks and dust. Loose materials in... Step 2. Repair small holes and pits that are ½-inch or smaller in diameter with pre-mixed epoxy or latex repair products... Step 3. Smooth the area ...

How do you fix cracked concrete sidewalks?

One or two small crumbled areas along the edges, however, possibly caused by heavy vehicles rolling over the sidewalk, could be prime candidates for repair. You can fix small sections like these, as well as spalling that’s less than ¼-inch deep and in just a few spots, using a concrete patch product, such as Quikrete’s Vinyl Concrete Patcher.

How do you remove pitted concrete from a driveway?

For small pitted sections or areas with minimal damage, you may be able to remove most loose material using a wire brush and a stiff broom. Once the concrete surface is clean and dry, mix a polymer or resin-based concrete resurfacing product in a bucket with water.

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Can pitted concrete be repaired?

Once the surface begins to pit, filling the divots with concrete is usually a temporary fix that loosens over time. You can fill pits with a bonding concrete repair material, which is similar to caulk. Restoring the porch to a more original appearance requires dressing it with a special resurfacing concrete mixture.

How do you fix a pitted sidewalk?

0:511:11:19How To Repair Old Concrete - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipGet every square inch of this spalling any loose stuff chip that up and then i'll take the pressureMoreGet every square inch of this spalling any loose stuff chip that up and then i'll take the pressure washer wand and then we'll clean the whole thing off and we'll show you those steps.

Can you repair pitted concrete driveway?

Fill all cracks and large holes with concrete patch or the material you're using to resurface the driveway. If the cracks and holes are deep, fill with them with sand until they're 1/2 inch deep, then patch. Be sure to smooth it flat with a trowel, and allow the patch to dry.

How do you refinish pitted concrete?

0:454:28How to Resurface Concrete - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipBefore resurfacing your slab deeply spalled areas and large cracks should be repaired using concreteMoreBefore resurfacing your slab deeply spalled areas and large cracks should be repaired using concrete resurfacer that has been mixed to a triable consistency.

How do you resurface a concrete sidewalk?

Fill the walkway joints with peel-and-stick foam weatherstripping, and dampen the concrete if necessary. The resurfacer is workable for about 20 minutes, so mix just half a bag of powder with 5½ cups of water at a time. That's enough to cover two sidewalk slabs, or about 17 square feet. Pour it on the walk.

Can old concrete be resurfaced?

Concrete resurfacing is a way to make old concrete look new again. A concrete coating is applied over the existing surface, offering a variety of color, texture and pattern options. This type of decorative refinishing can be done on driveways, patios, pool decks and even indoor floors.

Why does concrete get pitted?

During a pour, if too much accelerator is used, used so the concrete sets before bad weather comes, it can cause a pitting to occur. The accelerator will force water to dry faster inside the concrete, and this creates the dimpled, pitted surface in driveway.

How long does quikrete resurfacer last?

This new layer is specially made to adhere to the old concrete. It's extremely durable while being relatively thin and can last 10-20+ years if properly installed by a Pro and cared for. So yes it can last. Concrete resurfacing provides a like new finish at an affordable price.

Can crumbling concrete be repaired?

You can repair and resurface your spalled concrete in any number of ways. You can buy products that apply a very thin coating on the concrete. The larger premixed bagged concrete manufacturers make these, as do some other specialty companies.

How can I make my concrete sidewalk look better?

Sealing a concrete sidewalk protects the surface from stains and weather damage, plus it enhances the appearance. Sealers are available in matte, satin and high gloss finishes and some can be tinted to add a subtle hint of color.

How do you fix salt damaged concrete?

0:1214:21How To Repair And Resurface Spalled, Salt Damaged ConcreteYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAll right so the first thing we got to do is remove that damaged concrete. Now for me i find theMoreAll right so the first thing we got to do is remove that damaged concrete. Now for me i find the best way to do it is just with a little four inch grinder and a vacuum.

How do you fix low spots in concrete?

If you need to level low spots on your floor, use a concrete patching compound. The patching compound also works well to repair any cracks that formed when the concrete settled. You don't need many tools for this project, but you do need to wear protective gear for your eyes and hands. Work in a well-ventilated area.

How do I patch a pitted sidewalk?

Pour the mixture onto the pitted sidewalk section, then spread it across the surface using a steel trowel or a squeegee. Continue spreading the compound until the surface is smooth and relatively even. If you are patching more than one section of a sidewalk, cover the seams between each section with tape before you begin to keep patching compound ...

How much pressure should I use to repair a pitted sidewalk?

Before you can repair pitted sidewalks, it's critical to remove all loose or damaged material from the surface. Pressure washing the surface at 3000 PSI serves as the most effective means of removing this loose material.

How long to wait after repairing pitted concrete?

Add more patching compound as needed to ensure the new section is level with surrounding sections, and brush to create a broom finish. Wait 24 hours after repairing pitted concrete, then brush on a clear concrete sealer to protect the surface from staining and wear.

How do I resurface a concrete sidewalk?

Once the concrete surface is clean and dry, mix a polymer or resin-based concrete resurfacing product in a bucket with water. Refer to the instructions on the package to determine how much water you'll need. Pour the mixture onto the pitted sidewalk section, then spread it across the surface using a steel trowel or a squeegee. Continue spreading the compound until the surface is smooth and relatively even.

What temperature should I use for patching concrete?

Optimal temperatures for this work are between 70 and 75 degrees F, but if this is not possible, make sure the concrete surface is at least 50 degrees F before you begin.

What is concrete sidewalk made of?

Made from Portland cement, sand and water, concrete offers supreme strength and durability for sidewalks and other outdoor surfaces. When concrete sidewalks are poorly installed or subject to abuse, they may show signs of wear, or pitting along the surface.

Do you need to cover the seams between sidewalks?

If you are patching more than one section of a sidewalk, cover the seams between each section with tape before you begin to keep patching compound out of the seams. These seams are designed to allow movement between the sections, and will develop ugly surface cracks over time if they are covered with a patching product.

1. Assess the damage to the concrete surface

The first step is to determine the depth of damage. If it's less than ½ inch deep, you can use a concrete parge to fill in the pitted areas of the concrete floor.

2. Clean and remove any loose material from the pitted concrete garage floor

Ensure that the area is clean and free of any debris. Use a broom or floor squeegee. This will help prevent dirt from getting into your newly poured concrete mix when it gets wet.

5. Sealing the new concrete floor

Once it's completely dried (and cured), you can seal your new concrete floor.

What do I need to repair a concrete walkway?

Things You'll Need. Epoxy. Concrete mix. Small trowel. Chisel. Wire brush. Stress, exposure to the elements and salt all wreak havoc on concrete over time. Concrete is not infallible, and pitting is one of the first visible symptoms that a walkway or driveway needs repair.

How do I fill a cement pit?

Prepare the pits to be filled. This includes cleaning out any debris, loose rocks and dust. Loose materials in the holes will make it harder for the new epoxies and concrete to adhere to the old cement. A wire brush works well to clean out the pits. Sweep up any remaining dust with a broom and spray down the area with a hose to flush out any remaining debris and allow the area to dry.

How to smooth out a sand patch?

Smooth it out using a putty knife or a trowel. In 24 hours your repair should be hard enough for grinding or sand flushing. When it’s trowelled in, you can use a cement float to smoothen the mix, and feather it to the surface. There’s a cool industry trick to use Windex in spraying the float.

Why is my concrete putting in my garage?

Occurs due to a wide variety of reasons; like natural aging, improper finishing techniques, inadequate mixing or bad use of an accelerator. Pitting can cover large areas on your garage floor.

What is the best concrete resurfacer?

Best Concrete Resurfacer You Can Buy 1 Ideal for indoor/outdoor use to repair concrete cracks and holes in concrete 2 Two-part, industrial-strength epoxy permanently bonds concrete without shrinking or cracking 3 Fast curing product contains no unpleasant orders and allows concrete to be painted or coated in 8 hours 4 Creates an extremely hard surface that is stronger than concrete 5 Universal product works with any concrete coating

What causes concrete to crumble?

Water deposits on the garage floor and makes its way into the concrete’s capillaries. The water freezes and subsequently expands into its surroundings, causing the surface to weaken, separate, and finally crumble. Spalling.

What is concrete spalling?

Concrete Spalling. Makes the floor’s surface crumble completely, or separate in several thin layers. Occurs usually because of cold climates, which subjects the concrete to something called a freeze-thaw cycle. Is more localized than concrete pitting. For concrete spalling, the damage occurs on a microscopic level.

Can you use fox spalling on concrete?

It can be used on anything concrete, so you can make use of it for pool decks, sidewalks, or even your entire patio! The instructions say one coat is enough to fox your spalling, but we recommend two coats to give your weathered concrete a new look. Overall, hard as nails and sticks like glue.

Can you repair a pitted concrete garage floor?

It’s because the idea of repairing it on your own seems intimidating. The truth is, repairing your garage floor isn’t very difficult, and you only need some guidance ...

What does it mean when a sidewalk is dry?

When dry, the sealant has a texture and color similar to natural concrete. Crumbling edges and spalling (the peeling off of the concrete surface) are two other types of damage that detract from a sidewalk’s appearance but don’t necessarily require replacement.

Why does concrete deteriorate over time?

Though made from one of the most durable construction materials around, even once-strong concrete sidewalks can deteriorate over time from repeated freeze-thaw cycles, ground movement, or excessive weight. If you’re tired of looking at a cracked sidewalk, but you’re unsure whether it’s best to repair or replace it, keep reading!

What does cracks in concrete mean?

Cracks wider than ½ inch indicate a major problem with the stability of the sidewalk slab and fall firmly in the first camp.

What is a shared user sidewalk?

Pedestrian sidewalks that run parallel to the street, sometimes called “shared-user sidewalks,” are typically on a city easement and, while the homeowner is tasked with caring for them, city ordinances determine when the sidewalks should be replaced.

Can uneven concrete sidewalks be dangerous?

In older neighborhoods, and particularly in residential historic districts, uneven concrete slabs can create tripping hazards, making sidewalks dangerous for pedestrians. If you find that the change in surface height from one sidewalk section to the next is ½ inch or more, you should consider replacing the sidewalk.

Can you replace a sidewalk if it has a crack?

If the sidewalk is a shared-use sidewalk, you may be required to replace at least the section that contains the large crack (or cracks), but you may wish to replace the section even if the crack is on a personal sidewalk. If the subbase is not structurally sound, wide cracks can be difficult to repair and only a temporary solution.

Can cracks follow joints?

In some cases, however, cracking doesn’t follow the joints. Advertisement. As mentioned above, narrow cracks here and there aren’t a problem. In fact, it’s much easier to address these small imperfections with a quick repair rather than rip out a slab and start fresh.

What causes concrete to spalt?

Over the course of a winter, or over the course of years, as the internal pressure rises and falls, it stresses the surface layer of the concrete, which leads to spalling. The fix typically involves nothing more than applying ...

What is Rapid Set Newcrete?

Specially formulated to restore lackluster concrete, resurfacing products like Rapid Set NewCrete ( available from The Home Depot) make it quick and easy for homeowners to address spalling on their own, without having to hire a contractor. The resurfacing material simply spreads over the existing, spalled concrete surface to create a fresh, flawless finish.

Does Newcrete require primer?

NewCrete in particular stands out, because it simplifies and speeds up the process. For one thing, it rarely requires the use of primer.

Can you mist a driveway with resurfacer?

In especially dry, windy, or hot conditions, it may be necessary to mist the area while the resurfacer gains strength . But if you’ve chosen the right day for the project, you can apply resurfacer, drive off to do errands, and then return a little later and park your car on a pristine, perfectly smooth driveway.

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