Repairing Guides

how to repair rear differential

by Eveline Breitenberg Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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What Are The Repair Options For A Rear Diff?

  • Gasket Replacement. Most rear-diff covers are rubber or silicone, which can wear and dry out over time. To prevent them...
  • Bearing Replacement. There are two bearings in a differential, the one for the pinion, and the one for the side. Once it...
  • Sealing The Piston And Side. If you do notice a puddle of fluid under your car,...

Part of a video titled How to Replace Rear End on Your Car (Differential) - YouTube
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Full Answer

How much does it cost to rebuild a rear differential?

These are light repair jobs that will cost between $200 to $400, depending on the make and model of your vehicle. But if you have more extensive damage to your differential that requires it to be dismantled or overhauled, then you are looking at about $400 to $800 in repair costs.

How do you replace a rear differential?

What Are The Repair Options For A Rear Diff?

  • Gasket Replacement. Most rear-diff covers are rubber or silicone, which can wear and dry out over time. ...
  • Bearing Replacement. There are two bearings in a differential, the one for the pinion, and the one for the side. ...
  • Sealing The Piston And Side. ...
  • Replacing The Rear Differential Entirely. ...

How to replace a rear differential?

What Are The Signs Of A Bad Rear Differential?

  • Whining/Grinding Noises. If you notice a whining sound coming from your rear-diff (especially while turning), there’s a good chance you’re low on differential fluid.
  • Differential Fluid Leak. If the diff fluid is leaking, there’s likely a worn seal that needs to be replaced. ...
  • Tire Damage. ...
  • Vibrations While Accelerating. ...
  • Handling Issues While Turning. ...

Does your car need rear differential repair?

There are plenty of components in your vehicle’s drivetrain, but one of the lesser-known components is the rear differential. This is largely because in modern vehicles, the differential is extremely reliable and doesn’t often need repairs. However, if issues do start to crop up, it’s vital that you diagnose and correct them right away.

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How much does it cost to fix a rear differential?

The average replacement cost for a whole rear differential is between $1000 and $4000. Luckily, you can just repair it or replace it with a used differential, which will decrease the costs a lot. Most differential repairs will cost between $200 and $400 to repair.

Can you fix a broken differential?

It's the easiest to repair – all that's required is removing the rear differential cover, cleaning the sealing surface, and resealing the cover. It's all done in less than an hour. Rear differential pinion seal. At the front of the differential is a yoke that attaches to the driveshaft.

Can I drive with a broken rear differential?

Can You Drive With A Bad Rear Differential? Yes, you can drive with a bad rear differential as long as the issue does not cause one wheel to spin faster than the other. If this is the case, then your car will not be able to move in a straight line and you will have to pull over and call for assistance.

What happens when a rear differential fails?

If you find sidewall or outer tire wear on the rear wheels, it's a good indication that your differential might be failing. The differential allows the tires to spin at different rates during cornering, and when it fails, the gears grind, causing the tires to turn at the same rate, which wears out the tires.

Is it worth fixing rear differential?

The truth is that sometimes replacing your rear differential will end up costing more than your car is actually worth. But that doesn't mean you're at a total loss. You can still junk a car with broken or faulty parts—and walk away with cash for it.

How do you tell if your diff is broken?

Here are the most common bad differential symptoms to look out for:Your vehicle is quickly going through oil.Difficulty steering.A loud front differential noise, such as the grinding of gears, clunking, or a “howling” sound.Rear differential noises. ... Extensive and inexplicable wear and tear on your tires.More items...•

What sound does a bad rear differential make?

A whine during deceleration may mean there is a bad or loose pinion bearing. A howl during acceleration may indicate the same problem. Rumble or whining sounds only at speeds greater than 20 mph could be a sign of a worn carrier bearing. The sound may change while cornering.

Why do rear differentials go bad?

The leading cause of a differential failing is due to using the wrong lubricant type and specialty lubricants. Water can also be a culprit to a differential failing as it can enter through the vent or seals. This often happens when driving in high water.

How much does it cost to rebuild a rear end?

Depending on the make and model of your car, as well as its condition, expect to spend between $1,500 to $4,000. The other factor is if you buy a new rear-diff or a used/rebuilt one.

How much does it cost to replace a rear differential?

How much does it cost to replace a rear differential entirely? Depending on the make and model of your car, as well as its condition, expect to spend between $1,500 to $4,000.

How long does it take to replace a differential bearing?

Once it begins to grind or hum, you’ll have to have one or both of them replaced. Since this requires dismantling the diff, it can take as much as 5-hours to complete, meaning it’s a lot more costly to do so.

How to tell if rear diff is going out?

Vibrations While Accelerating. If rear-diff problems go untreated, it may damage other components of the drivetrain, like the universal joins. When these become worn, you may notice excessive vibrations (especially while accelerating). This is one of the earliest symptoms that suggest your diff is going out.

What does it mean when diff fluid is leaking?

If the diff fluid is leaking, there’s likely a worn seal that needs to be replaced. When this happens, you may notice a gray or brown liquid under the rear of your car.

What is a limited slip diff?

A limited-slip diff acts just like an open one, under normal conditions. However, where a limited-slip diff takes things a step further, is that it can limit the amount of power it sends should a wheel lose traction. Meanings it not only provides better stability but increases safety as well.

Why does my differential blow out?

Tire Damage. Since the differential helps keep your tires rotating at optimal speeds, if it’s not working, you may notice inside tire wear. This will most likely lead to a blowout eventually if the tire threads sustain too much damage.

How long does it take to repair a rear diff cover?

To prevent them from leaking, you’ll have to have them replaced. Thankfully, this is an easy repair that shouldn’t take more than an hour.

Rear Differential Leak

The rear differential leaks of your vehicle could occur in some of its parts. Rear differential leaking can come from the pinion seal, where it is connected to the driveshaft. But it could also come from the rear differential cover or at the axle seals.

How Important Is the Rear Differential?

The rear differential performs an important role in the efficient operation of your car. It has a set of mechanisms that are connected to the driveshaft. Also, the rear differential transfers the engine’s power to the rear wheels of your car.

More on Rear Differential

For vehicles with rear-wheel drives, the differential is located at the rear. You can find inside the differential housing a thick dark fluid that acts as the lubricant of the differential gears. For front-wheel drive vehicles, the differential is usually a part of the transmission housing. It uses the same fluid used by the transmission.

Causes of Differential Leaks

So, if you notice traces of oil underneath your car directly under the differential, you have to know why it is there. If you don’t have enough fluid in the differential, your car will not run smoothly. But why will this fluid leak from the differential?

How to Fix Differential Leaks

If you discover fluid leaks in your differential, it is not the end of your rear differential. However, fixing this kind of problem is not usually a DIY project. Professional mechanics usually perform them. Here are the steps:

What If the Problem Is Bigger Than Expected?

Pray that a bigger problem does not cause the leak issue because if it is, you have to call a professional mechanic to fix the leak. In that case, prepare to pay for labor, parts, and materials required. What are these other bigger problems?

Cost of Fixing Rear Differential Leaks

On average, it is not expensive to fix rear differential leaks. The typical cost of this kind of repair can run between $200 and $400. This will already include labor and materials. Most repairs will only take a couple of hours to perform.

How much does it cost to replace a rear differential?

The average replacement cost for a whole rear differential is between $1000 and $4000. Luckily, you can just repair it or replace it with a used differential, which will decrease the costs a lot.

How do you know if your differential is bad?

A bad differential can cause many different symptoms. Here are the most common symptoms. When you get behind the wheel of your car, you expect a smooth ride. However, without a differential, the wheels would spin and lose traction, especially when taking a turn. That’s why you want to know the symptoms of a bad differential and its primary function.

What happens when you corner a car?

When you corner in your car, the right and left wheels take different paths. The inside wheels require a smaller turning radius, meaning fewer revolutions are needed. Without a differential, the tires would need to spin at the same speeds, even though they need to be on different paths.

What is a drive wheel?

Driven wheels are the ones that receive engine torque to drive the vehicle. Both front- and rear-wheel drive vehicles use two drive wheels. These will have a single differential. On a front-wheel drive vehicle, there is a transaxle. This single unit combines the transmission with the differential.

What does a well functioning differential do?

A well-functioning differential ensures that your vehicle corners the way it was intended. If it is failing, it is going to change the cornering ability and create an unstable drive.

Why does my differential make a humming noise?

When the differential wears down, the gears can start to grind. This condition can also create a humming noise from the gear grinding. As you accelerate, the humming grind will get louder. If caught early enough, a simple fluid change might be all that is needed.

What does it mean when a differential is leaking fluid?

The most common symptom associated with a defective differential is a whining sound. In many cases, it simply means that the differential components might not be properly lubricated. It could also mean that the differential is leaking fluid, which will lead to premature wear.

What does a bad rear differential do?

Knowing the symptoms of a bad rear differential will save you from a lot of drivability issues. A differential is an essential component that helps in the handling of your wheel system. It transfers power from Vehicle transmission and engine to individual wheels. Instead of the wheels turning at the same rate, a differential offers more precise ...

What happens if your differential is worn out?

Handling your vehicle may become problematic if your differential is worn out, resulting in an accident.

How to tell if your differential is bad?

Instead of the wheels turning at the same rate, a differential offers more precise control over your vehicle. If you start hearing weird noises from the wheels or start feeling unusual vibration, check it out. They are likely to be the signs of a bad differential.

Where do you check for leaks in a differential?

First, you need to make sure there are no leaks around the rear differential gasket. Next, check for leaks in the rear axle area. Leaks can occur at the pinion gear seals, and when the leak is bad enough, dirt and oil will accumulate right below the carrier, pinion gear, or at the brake system areas.

What is differential in motor vehicle?

A differential has one significant function; to transfer power from vehicle transmission and engine to individual wheels. The differential allows the driver to optimize the handling and control of the vehicle. It offers more precise control over your wheels, instead of the wheels to be turning at the same rate.

Why does my differential fail?

You might notice an oil puddle under your vehicle or oil spots on the differential housing because the wrong oil type can cause leaks. Or you might perceive a burning smell while driving.

What causes differential overheating?

Differential overheating: Differential overheating can be caused by using the wrong type of oil, lack of lubrication, worn gears, excessive bearing preload, backlash between the ring and pinion, overloading when hauling a heavy trailer, or loading equipment.

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