Repairing Guides

how to repair rv air conditioner

by Maiya Bartell III Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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  1. Disconnect Power to AC Unit Before working around any RV air conditioner parts disconnect the power to it. ...
  2. Clean Shroud of AC Unit With some warm water and dish detergent wash down the AC shroud. ...
  3. Spread Epoxy on Shroud Mix up the epoxy sealer according to the directions. ...
  4. Apply Second Coat

Full Answer

How do you recharge RV air conditioner?

To refill the refrigerant and recharge your RV’s air conditioner, follow these steps:

  • Shut off the power to your RV A/C unit. ...
  • Check the owner manual for your RV to find the right brand of refrigerant or coolant to use. ...
  • Get on top of your RV to remove the plastic lid or cover for your air conditioner, and lift straight up so that you don’t bump or damage the system ...

More items...

How to troubleshoot your RV air conditioner?

You should:

  • Inspect the unit for and address any damage, debris, and leaks
  • Clean and oil the coils—including the condenser and evaporator—periodically
  • Replace the plastic shroud if it’s degraded
  • Clean or replace air filters regularly
  • Clean or replace gaskets regularly

How do you clean RV air conditioner?

Use A Vinegar Solution To Prevent Bacteria Growth

  • Prepare your solution by mixing equal parts vinegar and water into a spray bottle.
  • Spray both sides of the filter with your vinegar solution and wait about 15 minutes.
  • Then rinse the screen one more time so your RV doesn’t smell like vinegar when you turn it on again.

How to service your RV air conditioner?

Tips For The Future

  1. Protect from all elements. First of all, you need to protect your AC unit from all the elements. ...
  2. Maintain and service the fan. The second step is to oil your Air Conditioner’s fan. ...
  3. Inspect the AC Condenser. Step number three involves inspecting the condenser of your AC unit. ...
  4. Air Out roof vents. ...

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Why Is My RV AC running but not cooling?

Clean the Coils or Fins if your RV AC Isn't Cooling. There are two sets of coils built into your rooftop air conditioner that are crucial to the efficient operation of the unit, and if clogged or dirty will definitely contribute to your RV AC not cooling well.

Can RV AC be repaired?

Q: Can you repair a compressor in an RV air conditioner, or do they need to be replaced? A: While you can technically repair almost any part of any HVAC system, compressors are usually replaced – not repaired.

Why is my AC in my RV not working?

The first place to check if your AC isn't working would be the circuit breaker. Often times, the breaker has been tripped, impeding your AC's ability to work. A quick fix for this is to simply find the circuit board and reset the system.

Where is the reset button on RV air conditioner?

The location of the reset button varies from model to model, but it's typically easy to find. Most reset buttons are red, marked as "Reset," and located on the back along the bottom of the unit. Some models have the reset button on the inside of the unit. In this case, the button is usually behind the service panel.

How do I know if my AC capacitor is blown?

Bad AC Capacitor Symptoms ChecklistSmoke or a burning smell from exterior air conditioning components.A humming noise from your air conditioner.Your air conditioner takes some time to start a cooling cycle once you turn it on.The air conditioning system shuts off at random.More items...

How much does it cost to fix an RV air conditioner?

The cost to replace an RV air conditioner depends on the brand and the class of your RV. The unit itself may cost between $700 to $1,400, not including the price of labor. Overall, installation may run between $1,000 to $2,000.

Does RV AC have a fuse?

The power in your camper is protected by a small electrical distribution unit. The unit has breakers for the AC power and fuses (like you find in a car) for your DC power.

How long do RV air conditioners last?

Generally, an RV air conditioner's lifespan is about 4-8 years. But with good care and proper maintenance, it can be longer than that. However, any machine or electronic device's lifespan depends on how you maintain it.

How do I know if my RV AC is low on Freon?

1:446:11Testing Freon Level In An RV Air Conditioner - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThis since these air conditioners are closed system this is the only way to check the freon. YouMoreThis since these air conditioners are closed system this is the only way to check the freon. You measure that drawl on the compressor.

How do you test an RV AC compressor?

0:001:07How To Test AC Compressor - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIf you hear the sound of beep. It means your compressor has a short to ground and it can only be onMoreIf you hear the sound of beep. It means your compressor has a short to ground and it can only be on one leg or all of them it doesn't matter.

How do I reset my RV thermostat?

How do you reset an RV comfort ZC thermostat?Press 00 on your RV comfort ZC thermostat;Switch the thermostat in Off position, remove the fuse for five minutes then plug it in again;If the above solutions don't work, disconnect all power from the RV then connect 12V power to fuse.

How do you test an RV AC capacitor?

1:4312:57Testing a Capacitor on your AC - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipBut what you want to do is take a screwdriver. And you want to run it across the two posts this wayMoreBut what you want to do is take a screwdriver. And you want to run it across the two posts this way and this way and this one. So make sure that the capacitor is D charged or uncharged.

How long does an RV air conditioner last?

Generally, an RV air conditioner's lifespan is about 4-8 years. But with good care and proper maintenance, it can be longer than that. However, any machine or electronic device's lifespan depends on how you maintain it. So before it's too late, here are 5 simple ways to maintain your RV AC unit.

How do you service an RV rooftop air conditioner?

2:454:04RV air conditioning maintenance - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipI recommend removing the vent. And then cleaning it as well as the filter that's underneath.MoreI recommend removing the vent. And then cleaning it as well as the filter that's underneath.

Does RV AC have a fuse?

The power in your camper is protected by a small electrical distribution unit. The unit has breakers for the AC power and fuses (like you find in a car) for your DC power.

How do you clean the coils on an RV air conditioner?

1:058:02RV AC Maintenance - Air Conditioner Coil & Filter Cleaning MADE EASY!YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd you can just pull that sensor. Out and tuck it down with the rest of the wiring. Until we'reMoreAnd you can just pull that sensor. Out and tuck it down with the rest of the wiring. Until we're done because your evaporator coil essentially removes hot air from your living.

How much does it cost to install an air conditioner in an RV?

It can cost between $500 to $1100 on average for a new RV air conditioner, plus an additional $400 to $700 (or more) to have it installed. Keep in mind running costs will change, as well, depending on the size of the new air conditioner. Luckily, newer models tend to be a little more energy efficient.

Why does my RV air conditioner leak when it rains?

If your RV air conditioner only leaks when it rains, it’s likely due to a bad seal or rubber gasket where the unit meets the roof of the RV. Read RV Air Conditioner Leaks When it Rains? Do This! for more information on how to identify the cause and fix it.

How to keep RV cool?

Especially if your RV has a high heat gain. If your vehicle is poorly insulated, has a lot of windows, is located directly in the sun, and so on, it can be difficult for even the best air conditioner to keep the vehicle cool. Try parking your RV in the shade, keep doors and windows shut, and don’t use heat-producing indoor appliances like your stove to help keep your RV cool.

How to keep RV AC quiet?

Tip: While you’re on your roof, check any seals and tighten any screws or bolts as needed. This will help ensure a tight seal to prevent leaks and help keep your RV AC quiet when operating.

What to do if your RV is receiving power?

If your RV is receiving power, next we need to check the breakers. It’s not too uncommon for a breaker to trip in the RV and cause the A/C to stop working. Check the transfer switch. If your unit powers on with shore power, but not while using a generator then it could be a bad transfer switch.

What is the best thing about RVing?

One of the best aspects of RVing is the ability to bring the comforts of home on the road with you – with one of the main comforts being air conditioning!

When to call in a professional to service an air conditioner?

If everything checks out, it’s time to call in a qualified professional to service your air conditioner.

What to do if your AC is blowing out hot air?

If your AC is blowing out hot air, then the first step is to check the thermostat. If however, you set the temperature right and the AC keeps blowing out hot air, then it is possible that the problem itself is in the thermostat.

Why does my air conditioner smell?

This can happen when the filters aren’t regularly cleaned or replaced. If you do clean the filters and the smell remains , then the problem comes from the radiator.

Why is there ice on my AC unit?

There is Ice on Your Air Conditioner. Although it is not a very common issue, ice can appear on the outer part of your AC unit. The problem itself is related to the Freon levels in your AC unit, but it is a rather easy problem to fix. The first thing you need to do is check if there are any leaks.

Why won't my AC turn off?

If you notice that you try to turn off your AC unit, but it keeps running, then you will have to fix it right away to prevent damaging of the machine or decrease in longevity. There are a few reasons as to why your AC unit won’t turn off. First, it could be a busted thermostat, in which case you will have to replace it with a new one. If that does not appear to be the issue, then the circuit board could be affected, and so you will have to hire a professional.

Why is my AC unit loud?

This noise is very likely caused by the fact that the rubber shock absorbers are not in their rightful place.

Why is it important to check the condenser coils?

It is important to occasionally check the condenser as it can accumulate dirt, dust and other debris ( as it is exposed to the elements). 4. Air Out roof vents.

Do air conditioners need maintenance?

Air Conditioners are practical and useful devices, but they do need some sort of regular maintenance, in order to function properly. Whether you own a class A motorhome or a fifth wheel or a small pop up camper, air conditioner are very important while camping.

Common Air Conditioner Issues in RVs

An RV air conditioning unit, like any other electrical item, may develop a number of issues.

Tips for Maintaining RV Air Conditioners

Many of the issues we’ve discussed are common, and many of them may be avoided with regular maintenance.

Conclusion

Because an air conditioner for a recreational vehicle is an investment, it is important to maintain it and get it serviced as required.

RV Air Conditioner Frequently Asked Questions

You shouldn’t have to monitor the levels of any sealed air conditioner at any time. You should get your system serviced by a competent technician if you suspect it has a leak or isn’t cooling properly.

How to avoid mechanical issues with RV air conditioner?

One of the best ways to avoid mechanical issues with your RV air conditioning unit is to properly take care of and maintain it.

When was RV air conditioner repair last updated?

A Basic Guide to RV Air Conditioner Repair. Last updated on April 3rd, 2019 at 10:18 am. Originally published on June 20th, 2017. What’s the most powerful item in your RV?

Why is it important to know your air conditioner?

That’s why it’s important to have a good grasp of your air conditioner’s general layout, parts, and functions — being knowledgable can help you diagnose and fix any mechanical issues you may run into early on . Futhermore, being able to perform these repairs yourself might help you save a ton of cash on hefty mechanic’s fees.

Do you have to clean AC coils?

However, if you really want to keep up with air conditioning maintenance, you’ll have to do some slightly deeper cleaning. Specifically, your AC’s evaporator and condenser coils will naturally accumulate dirt and grime over time, which can restrict airflow and degrade cooling efficiency.

Can you add freon to an RV air conditioner?

However, it’s always a good idea to start by purchasing a new filter for the unit, as these get clogged up regularly — and even if it isn’t your problem, you can’t go wrong with having cleaner air once you do discover the issue’s source. You can also consider adding freon to your RV air conditioner if it’s still working , but the air it’s blowing is no longer chilled.

Can you use a wet shopvac to clean AC coils?

You can utilize an industrial wet/dry ShopVac to perform the cleaning without making a big mess, and you may also want to invest in a product specifically made to clean AC coils. You can also clean, service, and oil the AC fan motor while you’re up there.

Do rooftop AC units have a freeze sensor?

Depending on your rig, you may have one or two of these rooftop units. Your air conditioner may also have a freeze sensor to keep it from overworking itself. Inside those units, your AC has a series of evaporator and condenser coils, as well as a fan motor and compressor. All of these parts have the potential to go awry, ...

Why won't my RV start cooling?

The compressor needs to build pressure as it compresses the gaseous refrigerant. If there isn’t enough gas to compress, this can’t happen and the cooling cycle won’t start. The warm air from your RV will just be circulated out of and back into your RV.

How to prevent RV from freezing up?

Running your fan on high and adding a dehumidifier or air dr y er to your RV will both help prevent freeze-up in these conditions.

Why do evaporator fins freeze up?

A harder working AC unit can freeze up if the evaporator fins are blocked and not allowing moisture to be removed.

How does the cold liquid refrigerant work in an RV?

Here, the cold liquid refrigerant from the condenser is now flowing through the evaporator tubes. The warm air from the RV is held by the cold refrigerant and the heat dissipated. The cooler air is then blown back into the RV vents.

What happens when a compressor turns on?

When the compressor turns on, it compresses the refrigerant, which is a gas commonly known as freon. The compressed gas is then sent to the condenser.

How does a fan work in a condenser?

As the gas runs through the tubes, the fan blows across the condenser removing much of the heat. With the gas now cooling back down it begins to turn back to a liquid.

What happens when the temperature inside your RV reaches the thermostat?

When the temperature inside your RV reaches the level set on the thermostat, it sends an electrical signal to the rooftop AC unit.

What to do if your camper AC keeps blowing out air?

It's possible your filter or coils just need a quick cleaning. If the AC fails to blow out air at all, check your fan motor to make sure it's working properly.

What to do if AC blows out air?

If the AC fails to blow out air at all, check your fan motor to make sure it's working properly. Clean or oil it as needed. If your AC blows only hot air, it may be a problem with your compressor. You can test the compressor with a multimeter.

Why does my AC smell?

Musty, mildewy smells can result from clogged or dirty components in your AC unit. First, complete the maintenance steps mentioned above if you have not done so recently and clean your filter and evaporator coils. You should also check the evaporator drain pan for clogs, which can cause water to back up and become stagnant (and therefore smelly). If the smell is more akin to something rotten, check that no critters have holed up and died in your AC unit. If the smell comes from a specific vent, check the duct for dead critters. Otherwise, a propane leak or overcharged house batteries can give off a rotten smell that is then circulated by the AC.

How to check if evaporator coil is clogged?

You may have a clogged component somewhere in your system. Start by checking your filter, evaporator coils, and condenser coils and cleaning them if necessary. Check your evaporator coil for ice buildup. If ice is present, run your fan on high (not cool) until it unfreezes.

What to do if AC freezes up?

If your AC "freezes up" and stops working on a hot day, it could be dirty or "frozen" with accumulated ice. Perform the maintenance steps listed above—clean your filter, condenser coils, and evaporator coils. In particular, check your evaporator coil for ice buildup.

Why is my fan not cooling?

This might also be caused by a weak capacitor (which is inexpensive to replace) or a frozen evaporator coil, in which case you can run your fan on high (not cool) until it unfreezes.

What to do if you are not overloading a compressor?

Complete the above maintenance steps and clean your unit thoroughly. If this doesn't help, use a multimeter to test your compressor and capacitors.

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