Repairing Guides

how to repair soft tissue damage

by Brielle Bashirian Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Treatment involves rest, compression, elevation, and anti-inflammatory medicine. Ice may be used in the acute phase of injury to reduce swelling. Injections may be needed if pain and swelling persist. If the bursitis is caused by an infection, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics.

How long does it take for a soft tissue injury to heal?

How long will it take to heal? Most soft tissue injuries heal without any problems in about six weeks. However, it may take a few months for your symptoms to settle – these can include pain or discomfort, stiffness, decreased strength, and swelling.

What is the fastest way to heal soft tissue?

RICE stands for Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation.Rest. Take a break from the activity that caused the injury. ... Ice. Use cold packs for 20 minutes at a time, several times a day. ... Compression. To prevent additional swelling and blood loss, wear an elastic compression bandage.Elevation.

Can soft tissue damage be cured?

The rest, ice, compression and elevation (RICE) method is the best way to treat acute soft tissue injuries, such as bruises and sprains. Advanced treatment options for more serious soft tissue damage may include injections, splinting and physical therapy.

How can I speed up the recovery of soft tissue damage?

RICE method to treat injuries: Rest, ice, compression, elevation. The mnemonic RICE which stands for rest, ice, compression and elevation is key to treating an acute soft tissue injury. The objective of early RICE therapy is to control the initial inflammation and get the healing process started early.

What is the best vitamin for tissue repair?

Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is required for the synthesis of collagen. It is also a highly effective antioxidant protecting cells from damage by free radicals. Studies have shown that the vitamin can help speed the healing process of wounds.

Is heat or cold better for soft tissue damage?

After an acute injury, ice should be used to minimize swelling for the first two to three days. After this period, heat can be used to increase blood flow and assist the natural healing process. Applying heat too early may cause additional swelling by increasing blood flow to the injury.

How do you strengthen soft tissue?

Here are 5 ways to improve your soft tissue function and continue to chase down your fitness goals!Foam Rolling. ... Stretching. ... Progressive Tissue Loading. ... Eccentric Exercises. ... Soft Tissue Prehab.

What does soft tissue damage feel like?

When a soft tissue injury occurs, many individuals immediately feel pain and experience swelling and stiffness, although these symptoms may be delayed in some cases. Another delayed factor, bruising may follow 24 to 48 hours after the injury.

What are the 4 types of soft tissue?

Types of soft tissueTypes of soft tissue. There are different types of soft tissue found in the body.Fat. Fat is a soft tissue made up of fat cells (adipocytes) that are packed tightly together. ... Fibrous tissue. Fibrous tissue is. ... Muscle. ... Synovial tissue. ... Blood vessels. ... Lymph vessels. ... Nerves.

Does massage help soft tissue damage?

Massage therapy is a treatment that can help relieve the pain of soft tissue injuries and aid in faster recovery times. Often these injuries can benefit from a combination of chiropractic adjustment treatment along with massage therapy.

What are the 3 healing phases for a soft tissue injury?

The 3 Stages of Healing:Acute Inflammatory Phase: Day 1-7.Fibroblastic Repair/Subacute Phase: Can begin at Day 4, up to 6 weeks.Remodelling Phase: As early as 2-3 weeks, up to months or years.

Why is soft tissue damage so painful?

An injury to muscles or tendons such as a twisted ankle or sprained wrist leads to microtrauma, bleeding and swelling around the damaged tissue which causes pain.

How do you reduce inflammation of soft tissue?

Treatment involves rest, compression, elevation, and anti-inflammatory medicine. Ice may be used in the acute phase of injury to reduce swelling. Injections may be needed if pain and swelling persist. If the bursitis is caused by an infection, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics.

Is soft tissue damage worse than a break?

The reality is that some soft tissue injuries can be worse than broken bones. While breaks often seem worse at the time, they tend to heal well, while damaged ligaments and tendons affect joints so often have long-lasting effects.

What does soft tissue damage feel like?

When a soft tissue injury occurs, many individuals immediately feel pain and experience swelling and stiffness, although these symptoms may be delayed in some cases. Another delayed factor, bruising may follow 24 to 48 hours after the injury.

What are the symptoms of soft tissue damage?

Common Symptoms of Soft Tissue InjuriesA lump or knot at the site of the injury.Inability to bear weight.Joint instability.Limited range of motion.Muscle cramping or spasms.Muscle weakness.Pain.Swelling.More items...

How Is Soft Tissue Injury Prevented?

Not all injuries can be prevented, but there are strategies to decrease their incidence.

What is soft tissue injury?

Final Word. Soft tissue injuries refer to injuries of the tendons, ligaments, and muscles throughout the body. Common soft tissue injuries usually occur from a sprain, strain, blow resulting in a contusion, or overuse of a particular part of the body. (1) Soft tissue injuries can cause pain, swelling, bruising, and loss of function in some cases.

What Is the Difference Between Soft Tissue and Hard Tissue?

Hard tissue has a firm intracellular matrix. Examples of hard tissue are bone and teeth. Soft tissue connects, supports, and/or surrounds structures of the body. Examples of soft tissue include ligaments, tendons, and muscles.

How Long Does It Take for a Soft Tissue Injury to Heal?

Depending on where and how severe your soft tissue injury is, it could take weeks to months for a soft tissue injury to heal. (4) And if you are not following the proper instructions for your healing, the pain could last even longer than that.

What are the most common soft tissue injuries?

The three most common acute soft tissue injuries are sprains, strains, and contusions. (2) A sprain/strain is a tear and/or stretch of a ligament/tendon often caused by a sudden twisting force. This results in pain, edema, inflammation, and oftentimes bruising. Advertisements.

What are the different types of soft tissue injuries?

Types of Soft Tissue Injuries. There are various types of soft tissue injuries, which include contusions, sprains, strains, tendonitis, bursitis, and stress injuries. Soft tissue injuries can be further broken down into two categories: Acute injuries are the result of acute trauma.

What is a grade 2 sprain?

Grade 2 or moderate sprains are caused by a partial tear to the ligament, resulting in abnormal laxity. Grade 3 or severe sprains are caused by a complete tear in a ligament, causing instability to the joint. On the other hand, a strain is an injury to a muscle and/or tendon that can be caused by stretching, force, or overuse.

How long does soft tissue healing take?

Soft tissue healing occurs over a period of 12 months or more. Controlled motion, including the chiropractic adjustment, is the best approach to enhance the quality of ligament healing, especially in the remodeling phase.

Who published the book on soft tissues?

Last year (2012), Robert Schleip, PhD, (Division of Neurophysiology, Ulm University, Germany) and colleagues, published an excellent and very detailed book on soft tissues, titled (16):

What type of tissue is deposited early after injury?

The fibroblasts produce collagen proteins that bridge the damaged area with the residual endogenous ligament tissue. “The tissue deposited early after injury appears to be an attempt to bridge the damaged area without regard to what was present before injury.”

What is the best way to heal ligaments?

Controlled motion, including the chiropractic adjustment, is the best approach to enhance the quality of ligament healing, especially in the remodeling phase. Ligaments and tendons heal with scar tissue (repair) as a rule, and not with normal pre-injury tissue (regeneration).

How long after a remodeled scar is it normal?

The remodeled scar is deficient in both content and quality 40 weeks after injury, as there is a plateau in scar collagen concentration at about 70% of normal.

Why is a wound hypoxic?

The wound is hypoxic because the blood vessels have been disrupted, but immune system macrophages perform their phagocytosis duties anaerobically.

What happens to hemostasis after injury?

Following acute injury there is bleeding into the area of injury and pain. “Hemostasis is restored by the formation of a fibrin clot, which prevents further bleeding and serves as a provisional matrix for migrating cells.” This clotting cascade results in the release of inflammatory molecules and inflammatory cytokines from cells such as platelets. There is an influx of fibroblasts, which sets the stage for the second phase of the repair process.

Why is the repaired tissue stiffer than the original tissue?

This is because the healing fibers are not aligned identically to that of the original. Examination range of motion studies will indicate that there are areas of decrease of the normal joint ranges of motion.

How long does it take for a soft tissue injury to heal?

The most common (almost knee-jerk) misconception is that injured soft tissue will heal in a period of time between four and eight weeks. Frequently it is claimed that injured soft tissues will heal spontaneously, leaving no long-term residual damage, and that treatment is not required.

Why do fibrotic residuals cause pain?

Because the fibrotic residuals have rendered the tissues weaker, less elastic, and more sensitive, the patient will have a history of flare-ups of pain and/or spasm at times of increased use or stress.

What happens during the phase of remodeling?

During the phase of remodeling the collagen protein glues that have been laid down for repair are remodeled in the direction of stress and strain.

How long does it take for a patient to feel worse after a sprain?

Because of the increasing inflammatory cascade during this period of time, it is not uncommon for the patient to feel worse for each of the first three days following injury.

What happens during the regeneration phase?

During the regeneration phase the disruption in the injured muscles and ligaments is bridged. Some references call the regeneration phase the phase of repair, which creates confusion about the timing of healing (Jackson, 1977).

What is the electrical current generated at the wound?

During this phase, after the initial injury, an electrical current is generated at the wound, called the “current of injury.”. This “current of injury” attracts fibroblasts to the wound (Oschman, 2000). During this phase there is also initial bleeding and continual associated inflammation of the injured tissues.

What are the effects of soft tissue injury?

Many activities can lead to soft-tissue damage of muscles, ligaments, and tendons. The result can be pain, swelling, bruising, and damage. Soft-tissue injuries are classified as the following: Athletes and nonathletes share many similar soft-tissue injuries.

What is the treatment for a strain?

A strain is an injury to a muscle or tendon, and is often caused by overuse, force, or stretching. The treatment for a strain is rest, ice, compression, and elevation (R.I.C.E). If a tear in the muscle occurs, surgical repair may be needed.

What is a contusion?

A contusion (bruise) is an injury to the soft tissue often produced by a blunt force, such as a kick, fall, or blow. The result will be pain, swelling, and discoloration because of bleeding into the tissue. Treatment for contusions includes rest, ice, compression, and elevation (R.I.C.E.). More serious contusions may need to be examined by a doctor.

What is tendonitis?

Tendonitis is inflammation of the tendon, a flexible band of tissue that connects muscle to bones. Tendonitis is often due to an overuse injury in the affected area from repetitive motion. Areas commonly affected include the elbow, hand, wrist, shoulder, hip, knee, ankle, and foot. Often the tendonitis is named for the sport or movement that triggers the inflammation, such as tennis or golfer's elbow, swimmer's shoulder, and jumper's knee.

What is a stress fracture?

A stress fracture is a small crack in a bone, commonly occurring in the weight-bearing bones of the lower extremities, including legs , hips, and feet. Stress fractures are most often caused by overuse and increase in physical activity. Initial treatment includes stopping the activity that caused the fracture, elevation, ice, and anti-inflammatory medicine. Continued treatment includes rest, decreasing weight-bearing on the affected area, shoe inserts or braces, and possibly cast immobilization. If the crack in the bone progresses further to a complete break, surgery may be required.

What is ligament injury?

Disclaimer. Ligaments are fibrous, elastic bands of tissue that connect and stabilize the bones. An ankle sprain is a common, painful injury that occurs when one or more of the ankle ligaments is stretched beyond the normal range of motion. Sprains can occur as a result of sudden twisting, turning or rolling movements.

How to treat bursitis?

Treatment involves rest, compression, elevation, and anti-inflammatory medicine. Ice may be used in the acute phase of injury to reduce swelling. Injections may be needed if pain and swelling persist. If the bursitis is caused by an infection, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics.

How long does it take for a soft tissue injury to heal?

How long does it take to recover from a soft tissue injury? Many people are surprised at how long a soft tissue injury (muscle, tendon or ligament) takes to heal and wonder why they’re not fully recovered and back to normal two or three weeks later.

How long does it take for a sprain to heal?

This process starts at around 24-48 hours and it can go on for several months, normally stopping at around 4-6 months. So if you’re wondering why you still have some symptoms a couple of weeks after spraining your ankle or knee, it’s because your body is busily laying down scar tissue.

How long does it take for a swollen thigh to swell?

Inflammation starts within the first hour or two after injury, peaks within 1-3 days but lasts at least a couple of weeks. This phase is when you will experience swelling and some heat around your injury.

How long should I use ice pack for pain?

I ce – this will largely help with pain relief very early on. Try applying an ice pack for up to 15 minutes, 2-3 times per day

Can you push through swelling?

P rotect – don’t try to push through pain and swelling. You can continue with activities as pain allows but rest when you are able, especially in the first few days, to allow healing.

Can you recover from a scar?

Even when you are past the stages of pain and inflammation, your injury isn’t fully recovered. Ligaments, muscles and tendons all have different jobs in your body and your new scar must be taught behave like the structure it was formed to repair.

How to speed up tissue repair?

The tissue repair healing process can be sped up slightly through a proper diet. Everyone knows that a balanced diet consists of the right proportions of dairy, vegetables, fruits and protein, but not many are aware that there are foods that can help soft tissue damage heal more quickly.

How fast does tissue repair heal?

The tissue repair healing process can be speeded up slightly through a proper diet. Everyone knows that a balanced diet consists of the right proportions of dairy, vegetables, fruits and protein, but not many are aware that some people heal faster than others, whether the problem is a complicated broken limb or something as painful as soft tissue damage. While the standard soft-tissue wound heals at a general rate of .75mm a day, the entire process can seem time-consuming for those who are impatiently waiting to get back out there and be active again.

What are some vitamins that help with slow recovery?

There are several vitamins that can help speed up the slow recovery process. These include Vitamin C, Zinc, and Vitamin A. Taking an over-the-counter supplement containing these vitamins will help, but finding foods that contain them is even better. Vitamin C is an antioxidant that helps improve collagen formation.

What is the best vitamin for wound healing?

It can be found in many fruits, especially tropical ones like oranges, grapefruits and lemons. Other vitamins, like Zinc, directly help repair tissue. This mineral is found in seafood, lean red meats, and nuts. It also boosts the immune system and is known to speed up the healing process for wounds.

What foods help with swelling?

Other foods that are natural anti-inflammatories include onion, garlic, ginger, flaxseeds, cherries and pineapple.

What foods help with inflammation?

Eating vegetables like spinach, kale and carrots, all of which have anti-inflammatory properties, will help you heal faster. Most people have heard of anti-inflammatory medications like aspirin and ibuprofen, but there are foods that will do the same thing.

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