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how to repair the disk structure is corrupted and unreadable

by Gordon Bartoletti DVM Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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[Solution] Fix the Disk Structure is Corrupted and Unreadable

  1. Solution 1. Check Hard Drive for Errors. ...
  2. Solution 2. Uninstall and Reinstall the Disk Drive. ...
  3. Solution 3: Recover Data from Unreadable Hard Drive and Reformat. The third solution you can rely on is to use professional data recovery software to get important data back and ...
  4. Solution 4. Check whether the Hard Drive Has Failed or Is Failing. ...

5+ Fixes for "The Disk Structure Is Corrupted and Unreadable" Error
  1. #1. Unplug and Re-plug the Corrupted/Unreadable Device.
  2. #2. Check and Repair Disk Error via CHKDSK.
  3. #3. Reinstall Disk Drivers.
  4. #4. Format Drive.
  5. #5. Recover Data.
Jul 7, 2022

Full Answer

How to fix disk structure is corrupted and unreadable in Windows 10?

Method 2: Uninstall and Reinstall Disk Drive. The error – ‘disk structure is corrupted and unreadable’ may occur due to corrupt disk drives. To fix this, you may connect your external hard drive to the system and reinstall the disk drives with the following steps: a. Press Windows + X, locate Device Manager, and open it.

How to recover data from corrupted hard disk?

To recover data from a hard disk on which the disk structure is corrupted and unreadable: Step 1. Select the drive where you lose your data and click "Scan". Step 2. Use "Filter" or "Search" to find the lost files on the selected hard drive.

What are the most common disk partition corrupted errors?

"The disk structure is corrupted and unreadable" is one of the most common partition corrupted errors that happen to external HDDs, memory cards, USB flash drives, and other storage devices. With this error, users can't access the device nor open the saved files. Also, Windows will pop up a warning message, "Location is not available.

How to fix a corrupted USB drive?

Step 1. Unplug corrupted/unreadable USB, SD, or external drive from PC. Step 2. Re-plug the device to your PC and check if it's accessible. Step 3. If inaccessible, change a USB port or a new USB cable, reconnect it to PC. Step 4. Connect the device to another computer if Step 3 doesn't work.

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Why is my disk unreadable?

The “Disk structure is corrupted and unreadable” error occurs when a hard disk has a corrupted partition. When that happens, Windows can't access the corrupted partition and open its files. While the error is more common in external disk drives, it can also occur with internal HDDs.

What is not accessible disk structure is corrupted and unreadable?

If you encounter 'the disk structure is corrupted and unreadable' error with your external storage drives such as HDDs, USBs, etc., unplug it carefully. Close all the program files and software running on your system and reboot your system. Now, plug it in and check if you can access the hard drive.

How do I fix a corrupted and unreadable SSD?

This part covers the manual means to repair corrupted SSD/HHD by updating firmware, drivers, or using the Command Prompt.Update SSD's Firmware to Repair SSD. Press Win+X keys and choose "Device Manager". ... Update your SSD Drivers. Press Win+X keys > select "Device Manager". ... Run CHKDSK to Fix File System Error.

How do I fix the file or directory is corrupted and unreadable in Windows 10?

0:312:12The File Or Directory Is Corrupted Or Unreadable - Hard Drive Wont OpenYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo my drive letter is e is not accessible the file or directory is corrupted unreadable reallyMoreSo my drive letter is e is not accessible the file or directory is corrupted unreadable really annoying your data is not lost there is definitely something you can try I've had to do it before and it

How do I recover an unreadable hard drive?

Follow the fixes as listed here one by one to make the problematic drive work normally again:#1. Unplug and Re-plug the Corrupted/Unreadable Device.#2. Check and Repair Disk Error via CHKDSK.#3. Reinstall Disk Drivers.#4. Format Drive.#5. Recover Data.

How do I recover an unreadable external hard drive?

Here are some methods you can try to recover a corrupted folder from external disk:Use data recovery software or retrieve data from backups.Run CHKDSK in command prompt to check and repair errors in file system.Scan for virus and malware.

Can you fix a corrupted hard drive?

You can fix a corrupted hard drive by running the CHKDSK command in Command Prompt. Caution: The CHKDSK command known for scanning and repairing drive, allow to use /f and /r attributes to fix the corruption in the hard disk.

Can you fix a corrupted SSD?

Migrating the data to another disk, and then doing a full format is another effective to fix corrupted SSD drive, especially when the SSD is write-protected due to file system corruption.

Can a failed SSD be repaired?

Unplug your SATA cable from the SSD but leave the power cable connected. Plug the PC power cable back in -> turn it on -> enter BIOS. Let your PC sit idly in BIOS for 30 minutes -> turn off your PC. Plug the SATA cable back into your SSD and boot your PC into BIOS again.

Why is file corrupted or unreadable?

The error "File or directory is corrupted and unreadable" is a kind of fundamental error. This occurs when corrupted files in response to malware affect your file system. However, to recover the lost data from those directories, you need to use a professional tool.

How can I fix my corrupted hard drive using command prompt?

Open Start, type cmd, and hit Enter to launch a Command Prompt Window. Type chkdsk g:/f (if the external hard drive is drive g) and press Enter. Type sfc /scannow and hit Enter.

How do I uncorrupt a file?

Open a document after a file corruption errorClick File > Open > Browse and then go to the location or folder where the document (Word), workbook (Excel), or presentation (PowerPoint) is stored. ... Click the file you want, and then click the arrow next to Open, and click Open and Repair.

How do I fix a corrupted Seagate external hard drive?

Click Go on the top menu bar from the Desktop. Choose Utilities. Choose Disk Utility....To get to First Aid:Click on the partition to select it. ... Click on the First Aid tab.Click on “Verify Disk” and if Disk Utility says it's needed, then run “Repair Disk”.

How do I fix a corrupted external hard drive without formatting?

How to fix an external hard drive without formatting?Press Windows Key + S and search for Command Prompt. ... Type CHKDSK E: /F /R /X and press Enter (replace “E:” with your own drive letter).When the scan is finished, you'll see a screen that details how many issues were found and resolved.

What does it mean when a hard drive is corrupted?

Hard drive data corruption occurs when a system cannot finish writing data to a file or when segments of the file become inaccessible. It is a common cause of data loss, as corrupted files are often unusable.

How do you fix the disk check could not be performed because Windows Cannot access the disk?

Fix: The Disk Check Could not be Performed Because Windows Cannot Access the DiskSolution 1: Check the connection between the hard drive and the computer.Solution 2: Change the drive letter assigned to the affected hard drive.Solution 3: Have the hard drive looked at professionally.

What Do You Mean By The Disk Structure Is Corrupted And Unreadable Error?

The disk structure is corrupted/unreadable simply means that the partition of the SD card, USB drive, hard disk or other storage media has been cor...

How Do I Fix Disk Structure Is Corrupted And Unreadable?

You can easily fix a disk is corrupted issue by trying the below troubleshooting tips: 1. Unplug & re-plug your external HDD, SDD or USB flash driv...

Why Is My Hard Disk Corrupted And Unreadable?

Your external or internal hard disk might get corrupted and unreadable due to one of the below-mentioned reasons: 1. Improper ejection of the stora...

How Do I Recover An Unreadable External Hard Drive?

If you are creating backup of your entire crucial file on another data storage media or PC regularly then you are lucky enough. You can easily rest...

How Do I Fix An Unreadable Or Corrupted Directory In CMD?

In order to fix an unreadable or corrupted directory in CMD, you need to right-click the Command Prompt & choose ‘Run as an Administrator’ option....

What to do if disk structure is corrupted and unreadable?

If you encounter ‘ the disk structure is corrupted and unreadable’ error with your external storage drives such as HDDs, USBs, etc., unplug it carefully. Close all the program files and software running on your system and reboot your system. Now, plug it in and check if you can access the hard drive.

Why is my hard drive corrupted?

( See Image 1) This error generally occurs due to missing or corrupted drive partition. Other reasons that may cause this error message may be malware attack, corrupt or missing file system, incompatible/corrupt disk drivers, hardware errors, and connectivity issues.

How to recover files from a hard drive?

You may recover lost files using the CHKDSK command using a professional data recovery tool such as Stellar Data Recovery Professional. This DIY data retrieval software can efficiently extract data from Windows PC and external storage drives such as HDD, USB, SSD, Memory Card, etc. Whether you accidentally formatted your drive, used CHKDSK utility to fix hard drive errors, or formatted the drive with Disk Management, you may use it to retrieve your lost files, folders, and more.

How to open disk management?

a. Press Windows + X, locate Disk Management, and open it. ( See Image 12)

What is chkdsk utility?

Caution: CHKDSK utility scans and marks the bad sectors on the hard drive and helps Windows understand not to read or store data from these sectors. It means, if you have any data stored in those bad sectors, Windows will not access it, and you will end up losing your data permanently. Hence, it is suggested to back-up your data before performing this method.

What to do when disk structure is corrupted?

When you meet "the disk structure is corrupted and unreadable", the first measure you can take is to check and repair the file system. Here I think two ways are helpful to do this job.

What does it mean when a hard drive is corrupted?

Generally speaking, "the disk structure is corrupted and unreadable" is a hard drive issue that happens when the computer tries to access a partition that has a corrupted or unreadable disk structure, resulting in a failed attempt to access it.

How to see all hard drives connected to a PC?

Step 1. Launch MiniTool Partition Wizard to the main interface. Then you can see all your hard drives connected to this PC are listed in the middle area, together with the key information about your drives.

What is the command prompt for a corrupted disk?

CHKDSK is a utility that is built into Windows OS and can be used to check hard drives connected to PC for issues and try to fix errors that have been found.

How to fix a hard drive error?

Step 1. Press Win+R keys to open Run, then type cmd in the box and hit Enter. Step 2. Type the command chkdsk n: /r (without quote) and hit Enter key (n is the drive letter of the corresponding hard drive showing the error, be sure you are entering the right drive letter). Step 3.

Why does my hard drive keep saying "MFT"?

Normally, this error message can be caused by hard drive's Master File Table (MFT) being damaged or data corruption, and always presents itself as the following picture shows in the Windows operating system:

Is MiniTool a good partition manager?

MiniTool Partition Wizard is a good choice if it comes to disk structure is corrupted and unreadable NTFS. Developed by MiniTool Software Ltd., this disk partition manager has helped numerous Windows users to cope with kinds of hardware management issues, such as move/resize partition, migrate system to SSD, copy partition, rebuild MBR, etc.

What is disk structure corrupted and unreadable?

What is "the disk structure corrupted and unreadable" error? "The disk structure is corrupted and unreadable" is one of the most common partition corrupted errors that happen to external HDDs, memory cards, USB flash drives, and other storage devices.

How to fix a corrupted USB drive?

Step 1. Unplug corrupted/unreadable USB, SD, or external drive from PC. Step 2. Re-plug the device to your PC and check if it's accessible. Step 3. If inaccessible, change a USB port or a new USB cable, reconnect it to PC.

What to do if your USB drive is corrupted?

You may try CHKDSK, update disk driver or formatting to fix the error "the disk structure is corrupted and unreadable" error on your USB, SD, external or internal hard drive. However, none of the above 4 methods can protect all the saved data on the malfunctioned device. In other words, data loss is possible.

What is the best data recovery software?

EaseUS Data Recovery W izard Pro has a reputation as one of the best data recovery software programs on the market. It comes with a selection of advanced features, including partition recovery, formatted drive restoration, and corrupted file repair.

What is the best format tool for ext2/3/4?

If you prefer to format drive to ext2/3/4 or other file systems, the best formatting tool - EaseUS Partition Master could offer you a helping hand.

What is easeus data recovery?

EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard is a powerful system recovery software, designed to enable you to recover files you’ve deleted accidentally, potentially lost to malware or an entire hard drive partition.

What happens if your file system is invalid?

With an invalid file system, RAW error, or bad sectors on a storage device, you won't be able to access the device and its data. Also, a high possibility that Windows will pop up "the disk structure is corrupted and unreadable" error message.

How to check for corrupted disk?

Step 2: In the Command prompt, type chkdsk [<volume> [ [<path>]<filename>]. For example to perform a disk check on drive C you can type chkdsk C: /f. The system will begin scanning and eventually fix any issues in the corrupt drives.

How to format a corrupted partition in Windows 10?

Here's how you can do it. Step 1: Press Windows + R keys, type diskmgmt.msc in the dialog box, and press Enter. Step 2: Right-click on the corrupt partition and select Format. Note: Make sure you double-check the Partition letter in the Windows File Explorer before selecting to format it.

How to fix a disk drive that is not working?

Here's how you can do it. Step 1: Press the Windows + X keys, and navigate to Device manager. Alternatively, press the Windows + R keys, type devmgmt.msc in the dialog box , and press Enter. Step 2: Locate the Disk drives option and expand the list to view the problematic drive. Step 3: Right-click on the drive that's causing the error and press ...

How to back up a hard drive?

It's necessary to back up information before beginning this process. Step 1: Plug in the external drive. Step 2: Open File Explorer, locate This PC option and double-click on it. Step 3: Right-click on the problematic external drive and select Format.

Solution 1: Unplug and replug the drive

The simple fix to The disk structure is corrupted and unreadable error is unplug and replug the drive. Firstly, unplug the drive from the computer. Secondly, plug the drive back and ensure it’s plugged tightly, or Windows may not recognize your drive. Lastly, check to see if you can access your drive.

Solution 2: Uninstall and reinstall the device

If your system has a bad communicate with hard drive, you may run into The disk structure is corrupted and unreadable error. To fix the problem, you can try to uninstall the device and reinstall the device.

Solution 3: Run CHKDSK to scan an repair the drive

A corrupt driver can be what’s causing The Disk Structure is Corrupted and Unreadable error. You can run CHKDSK command to repair a corrupt drive. CHKDSK is Command Prompt command used to check a specified disk and repair or recover data on the drive if necessary.

Solution 4: Perform a data recovery

The solutions above may resolve the The Disk Structure is Corrupted and Unreadable Error, but if they don’t, you can use Stellar Phoenix Windows Data Recovery to perform a data recovery. Stellar Phoenix Windows Data Recovery is a known data recovery software around the world.

Why is my hard drive inaccessible?

Examine the disk and both cables carefully for any signs of mechanical damage. A disk may become inaccessible because a cable is fractured or broken, so try connecting the disk with another cable.

How to disconnect hard drive from laptop?

Disconnect the computer or laptop from the power source, remove a few screws to remove a side panel or lid. Find the hard disk and disconnect its power and data cables. For more convenience, you may want to remove the screws to take the hard disk out of the system unit. Examine the disk and both cables carefully for any signs of mechanical damage. A disk may become inaccessible because a cable is fractured or broken, so try connecting the disk with another cable. Both cables should be attached to the disk firmly.

How to check for logical errors?

This tools is known as Error checking or CHKDSK. To start it, right-click on the problem disk and select Properties. Then go to the tab Tools and click on the button Check.

How to uninstall a disk?

Extend the Disk drives section, right-click on the problem disk and click “Uninstall”.

How to remove a partition from a drive?

To do it, right-click on the Start button and select Disk Management. You can do the same by executing the command DiskMgmt.msc in the Run window. Select the problem partition with the right click and choose “Change Drive Letter and Paths for…” then click “Remove” and confirm your choice.

Why does my computer freeze?

The system may freeze when the Explorer addresses the disk or just close the Explorer. Such symptoms suggest that your data storage device is either damaged and needs to be replaced, or that important system data is damaged, such as MFT or partition table.

What to do if Windows 10 won't boot?

If errors in the work of the system disk prevent Windows 10 from booting, you can start disk checking from the Recovery Environment. After three failed attempts to boot, the computer will start the recovery environment automatically. You can also use a Windows recovery drive to run recovery tools.

What does it mean when your hard drive is corrupted?

It means the Hard drive has become inaccessible because its structure is unreadable. So without wasting any time let’s see how to actually Fix The Disk Structure is Corrupted and Unreadable with the below-listed troubleshooting steps.

How to run diagnostics on a computer?

To run Diagnostics restart your PC and as the computer starts (before the boot screen), press F12 key. When the Boot menu appears, highlight the Boot to Utility Partition option or the Diagnostics option press enter to start the Diagnostics. This will automatically check all the hardware of your system and will report back if any issue is found.

Does checking disk fix disk structure?

In most cases running Check Disk seems to Fix The Disk Structure is Corrupted and Unreadable error but if you are still stuck on this error, then continue with the next method.

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