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how to repair uefi boot windows 10

by Shea Ferry Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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[Solution] Fix UEFI Boot Windows 10

  1. Method 1. Use Startup Repair for Windows 10 Boot Repair. Windows Automatic Repair is a built-in tool for users to apply...
  2. Method 2. Use Diskpart to Fix UEFI Boot Error in Windows 10. Insert Windows 10/8/7 installation disk or installation USB...
  3. Method 3. Change BIOS Settings. You need to select the boot mode...

Windows Setup CD/DVD Required!
  1. Insert the Windows 8/8.1/10 installation disc or USB.
  2. Restart your computer and boot from disc/USB.
  3. At the Install Now screen, click Repair your computer.
  4. At the Choose an option screen, click Troubleshoot.
  5. Click Automatic Repair.

Full Answer

How to start automatic repair Windows 10?

Enable or Disable Automatic Repair in Command Prompt at Boot. 1 Open a command prompt at boot. 2 Type bcdedit into the command prompt at boot, and press Enter. (see screenshot below) A) Look under the Windows Boot Loader section for your Windows 10 (description), and make note of its identifier (ex: " {default}").

How to repair the EFI Bootloader in Windows 10?

Repair Windows 10 UEFI/EFI Bootloader with Windows Boot Genius

  • Download Windows Boot Genius and launch it.
  • Put an empty CD or USB into a workable computer. Click on "Burn" to create a bootable CD or USB.
  • Insert the bootable CD or USB to the problematic PC and press F12 key from the keyboard to access the Boot Menu. ...
  • After successful entry into WinPE environment, user will see the icon of Windows Boot Genius. ...

How to fix Windows 10 not booting?

Windows 10 Not Booting After Update

  • Revert Installed Updates. Wait patiently for the Windows 10 booting procedure to begin after turning on your machine. ...
  • Recover Using Startup Repair. Windows 10 will not start can be fixed by running automatic startup repair in the recovery environment.
  • Boot in Safe Mode. ...
  • Checking For Errors Using Command Prompt. ...
  • Check Errors in Hard Drive. ...

How to fix automatic repair loop in Windows 10?

Scenario 1: You See A Black Screen with "Preparing Automatic Repair" Loop Message

  • Method 1: Use Command Prompt to Erase Problematic Files. Deleting the problematic file from the system files helps in restoring the computer to working condition.
  • Method 2: Disable Automatic Startup Repair. You can disable the automatic startup using the command prompt. ...
  • Method 3: Restore Windows Registry. ...
  • Method 4: Refresh or Reset Your PC. ...

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How can I repair the Windows 10 EFI bootloader?

Windows 10Insert the Media (DVD/USB) in your PC and restart.Boot from the media.Select Repair Your Computer.Select Troubleshoot.Select Advanced Options.Choose Command Prompt from the menu : Type and run the command : diskpart. Type and run the command : sel disk 0. Type and run the command : list vol.

How do I fix a corrupted boot Windows 10?

Method 1: Startup Repair toolStart the system to the installation media for the installed version of Windows. ... On the Install Windows screen, select Next > Repair your computer.On the Choose an option screen, select Troubleshoot.On the Advanced options screen, select Startup Repair.More items...•

How do I reinstall Windows bootloader?

Automatic Windows Bootloader Repair with WinREBoot your device from the recovery disc or Windows 10/11 installation media;Click the Restore System on the installation screen;Then select Troubleshoot -> Startup Repair and select the OS whose bootloader you want to try to repair;More items...•

How do I rebuild Windows Boot Manager?

The instructions are:Boot from the original installation DVD (or the recovery USB)At the Welcome screen, click Repair your computer.Choose Troubleshoot.Choose Command Prompt.When the Command Prompt loads, type the following commands: bootrec /FixMbr bootrec /FixBoot bootrec /ScanOs bootrec /RebuildBcd.More items...

How do I fix startup repair?

First, power the computer completely down. Next, turn it on and keep pressing the F8 key as it boots. You'll see the Advanced Boot Options screen, which is where you would launch Safe Mode from. Select “Repair Your Computer” and run startup repair.

Does Windows 10 have a repair tool?

Answer: Yes, Windows 10 does have a built-in repair tool that helps you troubleshoot typical PC issues.

How do I fix UEFI boot and startup?

Follow these steps:Restart your computer.Press the necessary key to open UEFI/EFI. The key depends on your PC manufacturer and PC model. ... Once inside the UEFI/EFI setup menu, search for Secure Boot. ... Make sure Secure Boot is either Disabled or Off.Save these settings and exit the UEFI/EFI setup menu.

How do I fix UEFI no bootable device?

No bootable devices found error If the operating system is installed in Legacy mode, the error message appears when you reboot/restart the system. The failure cannot be recovered by changing the BIOS setting back to UEFI. The operating system should be reinstalled.

How do I fix a corrupted boot file?

Next, follow these steps:Insert your installation media into the computer.Boot to the media. ... Click Next on the Windows Setup menu.Click "Repair your computer."Choose Troubleshoot.Select "Advanced options."Pick "Command Prompt."Type Bootrec /fixmbr and press the enter key.More items...•

How do I fix a corrupted master boot record?

The main way to fix the MBR is to use a command prompt and run the bootrec.exe command. In versions of Windows prior to Windows 8 and 10, you usually accessed the command prompt through recovery media like a DVD disc or USB drive.

Will chkdsk fix boot problems?

After disabling Startup Repair in the Advanced boot options, you can continue to fix Windows Startup Repair using Command Prompt CHKDSK. It will scan the integrity of the file system errors or bad sectors and fix it finds.

How do I repair Windows Boot Manager from Command Prompt?

Click Repair your computer. Select the operating system that you want to repair, and then click Next. In the System Recovery Options dialog box, click Command Prompt. Type Bootrec.exe, and then press Enter.

How do I fix a corrupted boot file?

Next, follow these steps:Insert your installation media into the computer.Boot to the media. ... Click Next on the Windows Setup menu.Click "Repair your computer."Choose Troubleshoot.Select "Advanced options."Pick "Command Prompt."Type Bootrec /fixmbr and press the enter key.More items...•

How do I fix a corrupt boot disk?

Fixing Error using BootrecBoot the system using recovery disc or system repair disc.Once the system is booted, navigate to Troubleshoot > Advanced options > Command Prompt > and then execute this command - bootrec.exe /fixmbr.Run the command exe as required. ... Restart the system as the boot gets complete.

How do you turn on system if booting is corrupted or not working?

Corrupt system filesOpen the Safe Mode menu.Select the Safe Mode with Command Prompt option in the menu.At the command prompt, type rstrui.exe and press Enter .Follow the instructions and prompts provided to find and an activate a restore point before Windows started having issues booting into Windows normally.

How do I repair Windows 10 without a disk?

How do I reinstall Windows without a disk?Go to "Start" > "Settings" > "Update & Security" > "Recovery".Under "Reset this PC option", tap "Get Started".Choose "Remove everything" and then choose to "Remove files and clean the drive".Finally, click "Reset" to begin reinstalling Windows 10.

1. How do you repair Windows 10 if it does not boot?

For Windows 10 UEFI boot repair, you can perform an automatic startup repair or using command prompt to complete. The step-by-step instructions are...

2. How do I repair Win10?

To repair Windows 10 boot, you can use the Startup Repair tool. To access Windows 10 recovery environment, turn your computer on and off three time...

3. How can I repair the Windows 10 UEFI bootloader?

To fix Windows 10 UEFI boot problem:Insert the Media (DVD/USB) in your PC and restartBoot from the mediaSelect Repair Your ComputerSelect Troublesh...

4. How do I fix a boot startup problem?

To do Windows 10 startup repair and repair your EFI Bootloader, there are many effective solutions to different problems. You can:Use the Startup R...

Fix UEFI Boot With Easy Recovery Essentials

Easy Recovery Essentials is our EFI and UEFI repair CD/DVD/USB for Windows that can be used to fix your computer.Easy Recovery Essentials can corre...

Fix UEFI Boot in Windows 7

The step-by-step instructions for fixing the UEFI/EFI boot on a Windows 7 system are very similar to those of Windows 8/8.1: 1. Use bootrec 2. Use...

Fix UEFI Boot in Windows 8, 8.1 Or 10

To fix the UEFI bootloader on a Windows 8, Windows 8.1 or Windows 10 system, you can follow these options: 1. Use diskpart to check if the UEFI par...

How to repair Windows 10?

To repair Windows 10 boot, you can use the Startup Repair tool. To access Windows 10 recovery environment, turn your computer on and off three times. While booting, ensure you turn off the computer when you see the Windows logo. After the third time, Windows 10 will boot into diagnostics mode. Click "Advanced options" when the recovery screen appears. Then, choose "Startup Repair" and follow the on-screen institutions to do it.

Why does Windows 10 not boot?

Sometimes, Windows 10 fails to boot because there is a problem with the master boot record. In these cases, the master boot record needs to be repaired to restart and run. When you want to do Windows 10 startup repair, you can use the Windows 10 recovery environment includes an automatic option to accomplish this task.

How to repair Windows 10 after third time?

After the third time, Windows 10 will boot into diagnostics mode. Click "Advanced options" when the recovery screen appears. Then, choose "Startup Repair" and follow the on-screen institutions to do it.

What is Windows auto repair?

Windows Automatic Repair is a built-in tool for users to apply and try to fix some normal errors on Windows PC. And you may also try this method to repair Windows 10, 8 or 7 UEFI/EFI boot error:

When to enter exit in a repair?

Enter exit when the repair process completes.

How to fix UEFI bootloader?

To fix the UEFI bootloader on a Windows 8, Windows 8.1 or Windows 10 system, you can follow these options: Use diskpart to check if the UEFI partition has a drive letter assigned (if not, it must be assigned) Use Automatic Repair if diskpart doesn’t work.

What is UEFI on Windows 10?

UEFI (EFI) is the updated version of BIOS, which is commonly found on older models of computers. Major PC manufacturers – Dell, HP, Acer, Asus and so on – no longer ship PCs with BIOS, but with UEFI/EFI instead.

How to make sure UEFI partition has letter?

A common is to use the diskpart utility (available on the Windows 8/8.1/10 recovery disc/USB) to make sure the UEFI partition has a letter assigned to it. If it doesn’t, you’ll assign it a letter.

What is UEFI in computer?

UEFI (EFI) is the updated version of BIOS, which is commonly found on older models of computers. Major PC manufacturers – Dell, HP, Acer, Asus and so on – no longer ship PCs with BIOS, but with UEFI/EFI instead. Most computers with UEFI/EFI can provide legacy support for BIOS. In this kind of example, if you enable legacy support, ...

Where is the UEFI volume?

Find the UEFI volume from the list. This usually has “BOOT” mentioned on the Label column, “System” on the Info column. The Fs column might FAT32 specified.For our example, in the next steps, our UEFI partition will be on Volume 2.

Where is Secure Boot in UEFI?

Once inside the UEFI/EFI setup menu, search for Secure Boot .This is usually found at any of the following tabs: Boot, Authentication or Security.

Can I install Windows 7 in legacy mode?

Windows 7 can’t be installed if your computer’s UEFI/EFI mode is set as active and not in Legacy mode. Legacy mode allows your computer to boot Windows 7. If your computer model is new and has UEFI/EFI installed, but you have Windows 7 installed, it’s most likely that you’re running UEFI/EFI as Legacy.

Where is the UEFI boot file located?

An entry should appear in the Windows Boot Manager section containing the full path to the UEFI boot file ( EFIMICROSOFTBOOTBOOTMGFW.EFI ). In this example, it is located on volume 2 ( partition=DeviceHarddiskVolume2 ).

How to fix boot records on EFI partition?

To fix boot records on an EFI partition, you need to use the BCDBoot tool. The BCDBoot tools allows you to restore bootloader files on the system partition by copying them from the system directory on the Windows partition. The BCD bootloader configuration is recreated using the %WINDIR%System32ConfigBCD-Template file.

What type of partition table is used for EFI bootloader?

The point is that the EFI bootloader is used only on disks with a GPT partition table.

How to repair bootloader?

The procedure for the automatic repair of the bootloader used in the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE), is usually useless in such cases. But it’s worth a try anyway: 1 Try to boot your device from the recovery disc or installation Windows 10 media; 2 On the installation screen, click the Restore System; 3 Then select Troubleshoot -> Startup Repair and select the OS whose bootloader you want to try to recover; 4 But most likely the result will be negative: Automatic Repair couldn’t repair your PC.

Where is the Windows bootloader stored?

On MBR disks, the Windows bootloader is stored on a separate System Reserved partition, not on an EFI partition (in any case, don’t convert the MBR partition table to GPT until you fix the Windows bootloader !!). Use another guide to restore the BCD bootloader on MBR (Master Boot Record) disk.

Does bcdedit see EFI partition?

The bcdedit tool doesn’t see this EFI partition, and cannot manage the bootloader configuration on it. If the computer boots with a black screen with the message “Operating System not found”, most likely the Windows bootloader is completely removed. Follow the instructions on the link.

Does Windows 10 EFI have a GPT disk?

The fact is that if Windows 10 is installed in native UEFI mode on a GPT disk, then the Windows 10 EFI bootloader ( Windows Boot Manager) stores the boot manager and BCD configuration on a separate hidden EFI volume (100 MB in size with the FAT32 file system). The bcdedit tool doesn’t see this EFI partition, and cannot manage the bootloader configuration on it.

How to fix bootloader?

Step 1: Open the Troubleshoot window . When you open the Automatic repair window, select the "Ad vanced options" button . Now, it will open a window where you will get an option to choose the "Troubleshoot" option. Note that, when your Windows cannot automatically repair the bootloader, then it gives an "Advanced Options" button ...

Why is EFI boot loader important?

EFI boot loader ensures that the essential programs are active and ready for use ahead of the booting.

What is ESP boot loader?

In an Operating system, the boot loader works as a component that authenticates a complete booting for operators while they turn their PC ON.

What is EFI system partition?

EFI System Partition is nothing but the formation of various sections in a PC, primarily to ensure that it's possible to control data from every single part independently through the OS connected to a computer system.

Where to find EFI file?

You can find the location of an EFI file in the Boot Order variable. Any computer that has an operating system installed in it will have a boot manager. Many times, you can find the location of this EFI file in a special system partition. Well, this partition doesn't contain a drive letter.

How to rebuild a BCD file?

Now, it's time to run the REBUILDBCD command. For that, write BOOTREC/REBUILDBCD and hit the enter button. It will rebuild the BCD file and also eliminate the possible issues.

Can UEFI bootloader be broken?

In short, repairing the EFI bootloader in Windows 10 is an easy process. All you have to do is follow the two solutions given in this post. Remember, if your UEFI becomes corrupted or gets damaged, then it will affect the bootloader and also break them. A broken bootloader further affects your Windows, making it fail to reboot.

Where is the UEFI boot file located?

An entry should appear in the Windows Boot Manager section containing the full path to the UEFI boot file (EFIMICROSOFTBOOTBOOTMGFW.EFI). In this example, it is located on volume 2 (partition=DeviceHarddiskVolume2).

How to recover bootloader?

Automatic Windows Bootloader Recovery 1 First, we try to boot the device from the recovery disc or install Windows 10 media. 2 Next, on the installation screen, we click the Restore System. 3 Then we select Troubleshoot >> Startup Repair and we select the OS whose bootloader we want to try to recover. 4 However, most likely the result will be negative: Automatic Repair couldn’t repair your PC.

Why is my bootloader corrupted?

It may occur due to incorrect actions during Windows recovery, removal of some data on hidden partitions, malicious software (virus, ransomware, etc.) and for some other reasons.

What is the main partition of EFI?

In this example, we see that the EFI boot partition has the partition 2 index (aka Volume 5 with the Hidden label). The main partition with the installed Windows with the NTFS file system is volume 2. Also, there is an MSR partition of 16 MB for Windows 10 (or 128 MB for Windows 8.1).

What partition is used for EFI?

We make sure you are using the correct FAT32 partition with EFI (you may have several similar partitions).

Is Windows Recovery Environment worth it?

The procedure for the automatic repair of the bootloader used in the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE), is generally of no great use in such cases. But anyway it is worth trying.

Does Windows 10 EFI see UEFI?

Actually, the fact is that if Windows 10 is installed in native UEFI mode on a GPT disk. Then the Windows 10 EFI bootloader (Windows Boot Manager) stores the boot manager and BCD configuration on a separate hidden EFI volume. The bcdedit tool does not see this EFI partition, and cannot manage the bootloader configuration on it.

How to boot from a flash drive on Dell?

Use the F12 key at the Dell Splash screen to enter the boot menu. It lets you boot from the Windows installation media or a bootable disk or flash drive.

How to repair MBR?

How to repair your MBR (Main Boot Record) These steps apply to any legacy drive used as a boot drive on any recent Windows Operating System. Use the F12 key at the Dell Splash screen to enter the boot menu. It lets you boot from the Windows installation media or a bootable disk or flash drive.

What file system is EFI using?

Verify that the EFI partition (EPS - EFI System Partition) is using the FAT32 file system. Assign a drive letter to it (Assign a letter that is not already in use.):

What file system is used for EFI partition?

Verify that the EFI partition (EPS) is using the FAT32 file system and assign a drive letter to it that is not already in use.

How to fix a Dell laptop?

How to repair your MBR (Main Boot Record) 1 Use the F12 key at the Dell Splash screen to enter the boot menu. It lets you boot from the Windows installation media or a bootable disk or flash drive. 2 Click the Repair your Computer link at the bottom of the Install Now screen. 3 Click Troubleshoot. 4 Select Command Prompt 5 Enter the following three commands in turn, following each by pressing the Enter key:#N#bootrec /fixmbr#N#bootrec /fixboot#N#bootrec /rebuildbcd 6 Restart the computer with the installation media removed to check if the repair worked.

Can Windows 8.1 install on a legacy BIOS?

Windows 7, 8, and 8.1 could install on a Legacy BIOS using MBR. However, Windows 8, 8.1, and 10 were designed to install on the UEFI BIOS using the EFI bootloader and GPT.

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