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how to repair windows 10 command prompt

by Drew McLaughlin Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Open "Start", search for the Command Prompt, select it and run as administrator. 2. Then type the command: "sfc /scannow" and press "Enter". If SFC is unable to fix the problem, probably the utility cannot get the necessary files from the Windows image, which might have become broken.Jan 12, 2022

Full Answer

How to fix Windows 10 boot errors using command prompt?

  • Start WinRE, and open a Command Prompt window.
  • Start a text editor, such as Notepad.
  • Navigate to C:\Windows\System32\Config.
  • Rename the all five hives by appending ".old" to the name.
  • Copy all the hives from the Regback folder, paste them in the Config folder, and then try to start the computer in Normal mode.

How to fix broken registry on Windows 10?

Top 5 Methods to Fix the Registry That Has Got Corrupt in Windows 10

  • Method 1. Repair Registry with the SFC Command. SFC stands for System File Checker and it allows you to check for corrupted files and fix them on your Windows 10 ...
  • Method 2. Fix Registry with the DISM command. ...
  • Method 3. Reset this PC. ...
  • Method 4. Reinstall Windows 10. ...
  • Method 5. Fix Corrupt Windows 10 Registry with Professional Registry Repair Tool. ...

How do I repair Windows 10?

Try these methods:

  • Method 1: Run the DISM and SFC tool. ...
  • Method 2: Perform the Windows automatic Startup Repair tool. ...
  • Method 3: Perform a System Restore. ...
  • Method 4: Update all your available device drivers. ...
  • Method 5: Reset Windows 10 on your computer. ...

How do you repair command prompt?

  • navigate to the file directory, CD command stands for “change directory”. use it to switch the current directory to the path where the target files are stored. ...
  • del command stands for “delete”. type the filename.filetype afterwards for deletion. ...
  • wildcard commands ”*” applies the action to all files with the same type in the selected directory. ...

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How do I fix my computer using Command Prompt?

Method 2: Fix Boot and Rebuild BCD via Command PromptOpen Command Prompt according to the steps in Method 1.Type exe /rebuildbcd and press Enter.Type exe /fixmbr and press Enter.Typeexe /fixboot and press Enter.Type exit and press Enter after completing each command successfully.Restart your PC.

How do I fix a corrupted Windows 10?

How can I fix corrupted files in Windows 10 & 11?Use the SFC tool. 1.1 Run System File Checker. ... Use the DISM tool. ... Run a SFC scan from Safe Mode. ... Perform a SFC scan before Windows 10 starts. ... Replace the files manually. ... Use the System Restore feature. ... Reset corrupted Windows 10.

How do I run a repair on Windows 10?

To run a troubleshooter:Select Start > Settings > Update & Security > Troubleshoot, or select the Find troubleshooters shortcut at the end of this topic.Select the type of troubleshooting you want to do, then select Run the troubleshooter.Allow the troubleshooter to run and then answer any questions on the screen.

Should I run DISM or sfc first?

SFC will scan the integrity of all protected operating system files, including those that are not on your hard drive. It should be used before running DISM.

Does Windows 10 have a repair tool?

Answer: Yes, Windows 10 does have a built-in repair tool that helps you troubleshoot typical PC issues.

What is DISM command?

Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) is a command-line tool that is used to service Windows images. You can use DISM image management commands to mount and get information about Windows image (. wim) files, Full-flash utility (FFU) files, or virtual hard disks (VHD).

How do I fix startup repair?

First, power the computer completely down. Next, turn it on and keep pressing the F8 key as it boots. You'll see the Advanced Boot Options screen, which is where you would launch Safe Mode from. Select “Repair Your Computer” and run startup repair.

How do I start Windows repair?

Method 1: Startup Repair toolStart the system to the installation media for the installed version of Windows. ... On the Install Windows screen, select Next > Repair your computer.On the Choose an option screen, select Troubleshoot.On the Advanced options screen, select Startup Repair.More items...•

How do I fix corrupted files?

The Open and Repair command might be able to recover your file.Click File > Open > Browse and then go to the location or folder where the document (Word), workbook (Excel), or presentation (PowerPoint) is stored. ... Click the file you want, and then click the arrow next to Open, and click Open and Repair.

Will DISM delete my files?

The DISM tool scans for inconsistencies on your computer and fixes them as it's being installed. It creates a log file that captures any issues that the tool found or fixed. It won't affect any of your apps or data.

Which is better SFC Scannow or chkdsk?

You can use them to check and fix computer errors, but their functions are different. To check and fix hard disk errors or explore bad sectors on the disk, you should run CHKDSK. To detect, repair and restore corrupt system files, you should run SFC Scannow command.

Is it safe to run DISM scan?

To answer your query, yes, we suggest running the System File Checker tool to repair missing or corrupted system files on your computer. If the issue remains after running the System File Checker tool, we advise that you run the System Update Readiness tool to resolve Windows corruption errors.

What causes corrupt files in Windows 10?

How does a Windows file become corrupted? File corruption usually happens when there is an issue during the 'save' process. If your computer crashes the file being saved will likely be corrupted. Another cause might be damaged sections of your hard drive or storage media that might have viruses and malware.

How do I know if my Windows 10 is corrupted?

Run the System File Checker tool (SFC.exe)Open an elevated command prompt. To do this, do the following as your appropriate:If you are running Windows 10, Windows 8.1 or Windows 8, first run the inbox Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool prior to running the System File Checker.

How do I fix corrupted files on my computer?

How to Fix Corrupted FilesPerform a check disk on the hard drive. Running this tool scans the hard drive and attempts to recover bad sectors. ... Use the CHKDSK command. This is the command version of the tool we looked at above. ... Use the SFC /scannow command. ... Change the file format. ... Use file repair software.

How do I repair Windows without a disk?

How to Repair Windows Without CD FAQLaunch Startup Repair.Scan Windows for errors.Run BootRec commands.Run System Restore.Reset This PC.Run System Image Recovery.Reinstall Windows 10.

Why is my Windows 10 startup repair not working?

As you can see, the problem of Windows 10 startup repair not working can be caused by damaged, invalid or deleted system files. This software can help you create a system image backup so that you can restore system to a normal state when problems occur. What’s more, you can use AOMEI Backupper to create a bootable device for recovery before accidents happen.

How to boot into safe mode in Windows 10?

When you are in Windows Recovery, select Troubleshoot -> Advanced options -> Startup Settings. From there, press the 6) key to boot into Windows 10 safe mode with command prompt on next restart.

What is bootrec.exe?

Bootrec.exe is a standard free utility designed to troubleshoot boot problems in the Windows Recovery Environment. If the Windows 10 Startup Repair not working, you can try to fix Windows 10 with BootRec commands.

What is SFC in Windows 10?

SFC (System File Checker) is a command-line utility that can scan for corruption in Windows system files and replace any corrupted or missing protected system files with a known good version. In the Command Prompt, enter the following command and press enter.

Can you restore a system with dissimilar hardware?

Tip✍: If you want to restore system with dissimilar hardware, you can enjoy “Universal Restore” feature in AOMEI Backupper Professional or other advanced versions.

How long does it take to fix Windows 10?

The program will automatically fix errors in Windows 10. However, it will taker a few minutes to repair it. Just wait for it completes. After completing the operation, you can restart your system in the normal mode. If everything goes well, it will fix any issue with Windows 10.

What to do if you can't restart your computer?

Nevertheless, if you can’t restart your system or access your important content, then you might need to take some added measures for operating system crash recovery . By using Recoverit Data Recovery Software, you can easily recover your lost or inaccessible content pretty easily. Here are some of its major features.

How to enter recovery mode in Windows 10?

Step 1. Enter Windows Recovery mode. If you can still access Windows 10, open the Settings app and select Update & Security > Recovery > Advanced startup.

What to do when you can't access Windows 10?

When you cannot access the Windows 10/11 PC, you can free download Recoverit Data Recovery Software to create bootable media and recover data from hard disk.

How to force shutdown Windows 10?

However, you can't enter Windows as normal. Follow the below steps: Shut down your computer first and then power it on. Then press the F11 key shortly. If it might not work, hold and press on the power switch to force shutdown when it starts loading Windows 10.

Is Windows 10 stable?

With the rising popularity of Windows 10, most computers are installed Windows 10 OS. Windows 10 possesses excellent stability, but in some cases, you may still encounter various Windows errors like failure to boot, blue screen issues, even crashing. For this kind of instance, we have to repair it.

How to restore a computer using command prompt?

While in Command Prompt, Use System Restore by typing: “ rstrui.exe” (without quotes) and press ENTER. (this assumes System Restore is activated on your computer.

What to do if all attempts at repairing your system files fails?

if all attempts at repairing your system files fails and you decide to start afresh with system files as at factory settings you can use command prompt in Windows 10 to RESET your computer. You’re STRONGLY advised to BACKUP your data files before doing this.

What does Dism do when you run Windows Update?

When you run this command, DISM uses Windows Update to provide the files that are required to fix corruptions.

What to do if Windows crashes after checking for malware?

If Windows still crashes even after checking for viruses and malware and nothing was found then, use the System File Checker (SFC) to scan Windows system files for any corruption of files and then restore the files . Follow the steps described below.

Can I repair Windows 10 with command prompt?

Yes you can repair Windows 10 with command prompt. Before you start repairing Windows 10 through the command prompt, make sure you have scanned your system with your antivirus package such as Windows Defender. Also if you have an anti-malware program such as Malwarebytes, it’s a good idea to scan your system also, ...

What to do when there is a problem with your Windows operating system?

Most of the people repair it with some basic repair tactics such as windows directory repair, boot directory repair, and so on. Some people will restart their device to resolve the issues automatically.

What letters are changed when you run a command in Windows PE?

In case, if you run a command under windows PE then drive letters such as C, D, E, and so on might change.

How to boot into recovery mode if computer cannot boot?

Type “systemreset-cleanpc” in a command prompt and click on Enter. In case, if your computer cannot boot means, you can boot into recovery mode by selecting “Troubleshoot.”

What is DISM in Windows 10?

Windows 10 has a command-line utility known as DISM ( Deployment image servicing and management). This DISM Command in windows can be used to repair windows images, windows setup, recovery environment, and so on.

How to enter safe mode in Windows 10?

If you are having access to your windows 10 means, you can enter safe mode by simply clicking on the Shift and Restart button” from Start Menu. Then click on (6) from Startup Settings to quickly boot the system into safe mode with command prompt on the next restart.

How to restore computer to safe mode?

To run the System Restore in safe mode, start your computer and press “F8” continuously until windows advanced options appear.

How long do you have to hold power switch on Windows 10?

In case, if you are not having access to your windows 10 at all means, you need to “Hold and Press Power Switch” on your system for 5 seconds or until it’s completely turned off.

How to repair a Windows 10 image?

The DISM command tool for Windows 10 comes with three options to repair an image, including "CheckHealth," "ScanHealth," and "RestoreHealth," which you want to run in order. Depending on the severity of the issue, you can also use the "RestoreHealth" option to fix the locally available image using different source files.

Why is my Windows 10 installation not working?

If Windows 10 is having problems, it could result from missing or corrupted files. This guide will show you the steps to repair the installation using the Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) and System File Checker (SFC) command tools.

What is DISM with RestoreHealth?

If there are problems with the system image, you can use DISM with the RestoreHealth option to scan and repair common issues automatically.

How to download Windows 10 ISO?

To download the ISO file of Windows 10, use these steps: 1 Open this Microsoft support website. 2 Click the Download tool now button. 3 Double-click the MediaCreationToolxxxx.exe file to launch the setup. 4 Click the Accept button to agree to the terms. 5 Select the Create installation media (USB flash drive, DVD, or ISO file) for another PC option.#N#Source: Windows Central 6 Click the Next button. 7 Click the Next button again.#N#Source: Windows Central 8 Select the ISO file option.#N#Source: Windows Central 9 Click the Next button. 10 Select the destination to store the Windows 10 ISO file. 11 Click the Save button. 12 Click the link to open the file location with File Explorer.#N#Source: Windows Central 13 Click the Finish button. 14 Double-click the Windows.iso file to mount the image. 15 Under the "This PC" section, confirm the drive letter for the mount in the left pane.#N#Source: Windows Central

How to check if a Windows 10 image is a Dism?

To check the Windows 10 image for issues with DISM, use these steps: Open Start. Search for Command Prompt, right-click the top result, and select the Run as administrator option. Type the following command to perform a quick check and press Enter: DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth . Source: Windows Central.

Where are Windows 10 log files saved?

Once you complete the steps, the System File Checker tool will repair the system files using the local image files to fix issues with Windows 10, and the log files will be saved on %windir%/Logs/CBS/CBS.log and %windir%LogsDISMdism.log, which you can view to get more details about the repaired files.

How to run deployment image?

To run Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool with an alternate source (install.wim) image, use these steps: Open Start. Search for Command Prompt, right-click the top result, and select the Run as administrator option. Type the following command to repair the Windows 10 image and press Enter:

How to access system restore command prompt?

To access the System Restore with Command Prompt, run Command Prompt from Windows recovery mode first. Then type rstrui.exeand hit Enter.

What is the command line for Windows 10?

The command line we'll execute first is the system file check (SFC). SFC can automatically scan for corrupted and missing system files, and repair or replace them in Windows 10.

What is bootrec.exe?

Bootrec.exe tool is used to troubleshoot and fix boot problems in the Windows Recovery Environment. Problems in a master boot record, a boot sector, and a boot configuration data store can be fixed by this tool.

How to open command prompt without desktop?

There is one way to open Command Prompt without entering the Windows desktop. Here are steps to do that when the computer fails to boot. Step 1: Reboot your computer. When the computer shows the Windows icon, press F8 constantly to show the "Windows Setup".

Can Bootrec fix boot problems?

Please note that even if the Bootrec.exe tool can fix most boot problems, it still could not solve every possible error in a computer startup. Therefore, when it couldn’t work, proceed to the next one.

How to fix command prompt not opening?

Step 1. You can click Start, type “create a restore point”, and select the top result to access System Properties window. Step 2.

How to open cmd.exe in Windows 10?

You can press Windows + R, type cmd /k in Run box, and hit Enter. The /k argument tells cmd.exe to open, run particular command, and then keep the window open. On the contrary, typing cmd /c will tell Command Prompt to open, execute a command, and then close window when it’s done.

How to run cmd in admin mode?

If you want to run CMD in administrator mode by clicking the shortcut, you can right-click the Command Prompt shortcut and select Properties. Tap Shortcut tab, click Advanced, tick Run as administrator, and click OK.

How to make a shortcut for cmd.exe?

Step 1. You can right-click the empty area on your desktop, click New and select Shortcut. Step 2.

Why isn't my command prompt working?

In case the Windows 10 Command Prompt not working issue is caused by corrupted system files , you can use Windows PowerShell to run SFC command to detect and fix corrupted or missing system files.

How to reboot Windows 10?

Restarting computer can sometimes help fix many minor computer issues. You can click Start -> Power -> Restart to reboot your Windows 10 computer. Then you can press Windows + R, type cmd, and press Enter (press Ctrl + Shift + Enter to open elevated Command Prompt) to see if you can open Command Prompt now.

How to open cmd with administrator privileges?

If you want to open CMD with administrator privileges, you should press Ctrl + Shift + Enter.

How to run cmd as administrator?

Step 1: Open File Explorer, and navigate to the C:WindowsSystem32 folder. Step 2: Right click or press and hold on cmd.exe, and click/tap on Run as administrator.

What does the last command do?

The last command will reboot your computer into a cleaned state.

How can I remove a virus myself?

To put it more bluntly (but still fairly), if you have to ask the question ‘How can I remove a virus myself?’, you shouldn’t try to remove a virus yourself, other than by completely erasing your PC and restoring from a backup.

What does the CD command mean?

navigate to the file directory, CD command stands for “change directory”. use it to switch the current directory to the path where the target files are stored. CD C:usersJohnDesktop

How to navigate to root directory?

navigate to root directory by typing CD and press enter.

Can you launch an elevated instance of the command prompt from a non-elevated one?

You can launch an elevated instance of the command prompt from a non-elevated one. You might wonder why you would need to do this. Let me show you with an example scenario.

Can you open an elevated command prompt at the same path?

Now what if you need an elevated command prompt at that path? Command Prompt does not provide any way to open an elevated command window at the same path.

How to run a command prompt as administrator?

Run Search and type Command Prompt. Find Command Prompt from the results, right-click it, then select Run as Administrator.

What to do if SFC fails to replace a broken file?

If SFC fails to replace the broken Windows file, you can try doing so manually. This is possible as long as you know where the corrupt file is located. You will also need a good copy of that file so it can be replaced. Open an elevated Command Prompt and type the following command: TAKEOWN /F <FILE LOCATION>.

What is SFC in Windows 10?

The Windows System File Checker (SFC) is a nifty tool for repairing corrupted files. Here’s a quick guide on how you can restore your files and get your PC running normally again.

Does Windows Resource Protection find integrity violations?

Windows Resource Protection did not find any integrity violations – Windows was unable to find corrupt files in your hard disk. Windows Resource Protection could not perform the requested operation – This means you have to run System File Checker using Safe Mode.

Does Windows Resource Protection fix corrupted files?

Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files and successfully repaired them – Windows found the broken files and fixed them. Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files but was unable to fix some of them — Windows found corrupt files but was unable to do anything about it.

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