Repairing Guides

how to repair a vacuum cleaner motor

by Tatyana Flatley Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Here's what you need to do:

  1. Remove the motor cover and dismount the motor from the vacuum frame. The fan will be on the underside of the motor. ...
  2. Clean the fan's blades and base with a moist cloth. Inspect the blades for damage caused by vacuuming solid objects.
  3. Unscrew or unbolt the dirt fan from the motor shaft to inspect and clean the back side.

Full Answer

How to make vacuum cleaner with motor?

in order to make Vacuum Cleaner to work effectively you need to buy a dc motor then because old one would have weak. . Make a tiny hole at the center of the bottle cap, and insert the wire of the the "DC motor" into the cap through the hole you make. Place the DC motor into the bottle cap put gum around the motor to make it stay strong.

What are the motors used in vacuum cleaner?

Vacuum Cleaner Motors

  • Amtek Amfos Vacuum Cleaner Motor, 1200watts, 220 Voltage
  • Impressive9 Single Phase Vacuum Cleaner Motor, 220 V, 1000 W
  • Vacuum Cleaner motor, Speed: 50 Hz, 1500 Watt
  • Eurotech Aluminium Vento Vacuum Cleaner Motor, Speed: 2800 Rpm
  • Wispy Single Wet And Dry Vacuum Cleaner Motor, 220 Volt, 1400 W
  • Vacuum Motor AS, 220 - 240 Volt 50-60hz., Speed: 16000 Rpm. ...

More items...

How to repair your vacuum cleaner?

  • If the filter is dirty, take it outdoors and tap it against a hard surface to knock out dust and debris. ...
  • Some filters can be rinsed under cool water after you've knocked loose most of the debris. ...
  • Change the filter (s) every 3-6 months to keep your vacuum running efficiently.

How to clean a vacuum cleaner that smells bad?

What Should I Do When My Vacuum Smells Like Vomit?

  1. Clean The Filters. When you use your vacuum to take care of wet messes, the filters are most likely to accumulate odor-causing residue from the puke.
  2. Wash The Brush. With lots of soft bristles, your vacuum’s brush also needs a check-up when localizing the cause of a vomit smell.
  3. Check The Hose. ...
  4. Reassemble The Vacuum. ...

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How do I know if my vacuum motor is broken?

Burning Vacuum Smell Many people with broken vacuums will notice a burning, smoky smell when the vacuum is operating. Such a scent is a strong sign that there is a motor problem with the vacuum. If this is the case, you can easily purchase a replacement motor and have it installed.

How do you test a vacuum cleaner motor?

Test that by turning the motor off and pushing on the center shaft, the armature. If it has any play, besides spinning, then replace the motor. If solid then replace the brushes - motor brush replacement instructions.

How do you disassemble a vacuum cleaner motor?

0:277:03How to disassemble vacuum cleaner motor wiring - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipYou have to bang this stuff here to take it off. So this is the first one that came off after thatMoreYou have to bang this stuff here to take it off. So this is the first one that came off after that we have this stuff which there are screwed each other so it's very easy to take apart.

What causes a vacuum motor to burn out?

Problems can occur when overused or clogged filters cause the vacuum motor to overheat. This not only shortens the motor life but causes a loss of suction. In some cases, total motor burn out can occur.

How do you check a motor is working?

Inspect the Motor Windings With a Multimeter To begin, set the multimeter to read ohms and then test the motor's wires and terminal. You should test the windings for a “short to ground” in the circuit and open or shorts in the windings.

Why did my vacuum suddenly stop working?

It might sound simple, but lack of power is often the cause of a vacuum cleaner that won't work. Check that the vacuum cleaner is plugged into a working power outlet and that fuses and breakers don't need resetting. An activated thermal cut-out due to a blockage is the next most likely cause of the problem.

What type of motor does a vacuum cleaner use?

A universal motor is typically used as suction motor across vacuum cleaners. The universal motor is a series DC-motor that is specially designed to operate on alternating current (AC) as well as on direct current (DC). Universal motors have high starting torque, operate at high speed, and are lightweight.

How do you clean the inside of an electric motor?

Clean the inside of the motor with a rag and degreaser. Choose a non-flammable cleaning fluid, such as the degreaser you may have used for the motor's exterior. Moisten a clean rag with the product, then use it to wipe debris off of any area you can reach. Avoid getting anything on the wires.

How do you lubricate a vacuum motor?

2:466:17Oiling noisy shop-vac bearings - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd those typically are impregnated with oil and there's a little thing around it that's also soakedMoreAnd those typically are impregnated with oil and there's a little thing around it that's also soaked with oil. So I'm just going to soak everything on here with oil.

Can you fix a burnt out motor?

If an electric motor operates at too high a voltage, excess current flowing through the windings can cause them to become hot and burn out. While it is normally not practical to repair small, direct current (DC) motors that have burned out, other motors can be repaired by rewinding.

Can an electric motor be repaired?

So long as the shell exists, a motor can be repaired and reconditioned. The key is to remember that eventually that motor will need a burnout and rewind before it is insulated again. Then, with proper maintenance and smart reconditioning, there is no limit to how many times you can have that motor repaired.

How do you check if a motor is burned out?

With a multimeter set to low ohms (usually 200), test between each winding terminal and the metal casing of the motor. If there is any reading on any of these then the motor is bad, do not use it. You may find that when it runs ungrounded that the casing becomes live at up to supply voltage.

How do you test an electric motor with a multimeter?

Set your multimeter to Ohms. Start by completely disconnecting the spindle motor from all power sources. Check each wire, including T1, T2, T3 and the ground wire. If the reading is infinite, your motor should be fine.

How do you troubleshoot a vacuum cleaner?

When your vacuum cleaner can't achieve proper suction, the solution is generally easy.Empty the bag or chamber. ... Your height setting might be wrong. ... Check the filters. ... Check your hose. ... Check your brush roll. ... If your brush roll is clean, but still isn't spinning, you probably have a belt problem.

How do you test a vacuum cleaner?

0:083:58Vacuum Cleaner Reviews - How We Test At VacuumWizard.comYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipWe also test their vacuums on hard flooring. We once again use flour to simulate dust on the hardMoreWe also test their vacuums on hard flooring. We once again use flour to simulate dust on the hard floor. We not only put the flour in the middle of the floor we also put it up to the edge.

How long do central vacuum motors last?

800-1100 working hoursCentral vacuum motors generally last for 800-1100 working hours. If your motor has run less than 800 hours or activates by jolting the canister, it may be possible to extend the life of the motor by replacing the carbon motor brushes.

How Upright Vacuum Cleaners Work

An upright vacuum cleaner uses a motor and fan to pull dirt from a surface and deposit it in a bag. Dirt is loosened and swept into the vacuum with...

How Canister Vacuum Cleaners Work

A canister vacuum cleaner places the majority of its weight (vacuum motor, filters, bag, and cord winder) in a separate unit to make the power head...

How to Repair An Upright Vacuum Cleaner

The following tips offer easy instructions for servicing an upright vacuum cleaner's on/off switch, beater bar, drive belt, dirt fan, and motor. Yo...

How to Repair A Canister Vacuum Cleaner

A canister vacuum cleaner has its own set of repair procedures. Here they are:Servicing an On/Off Switch: Like the switches on most small appliance...

How to check if a motor is getting power?

First, test the power switch for continuity to ensure that the motor is getting power. If the power switch has continuity, ensure that the blower wheel turns freely and is clear of obstructions. If power is getting to the motor, and the motor turns freely, but the motor still won’t run check out the motor brush or brushes for burns or other damage.

How to check if a fan motor is running?

First, test the power switch for continuity to ensure that the motor is getting power. If the power switch has continuity, ensure that the blower wheel turns freely and is clear of obstructions. If power is getting to the motor, and the motor turns freely, but the motor still won’t run, replace the fan motor.

How to tell if a switch is defective?

To determine if the switch is defective, use a multimeter to test it for continuity. If the on-off switch does not have continuity, replace it.

How to check if a motor is getting power?

First, test the power switch for continuity to ensure that the motor is getting power. If the power switch has continuity, ensure that the blower wheel turns freely and is clear of obstructions. If power is getting to the motor, and the motor turns freely, but the motor still won’t run check out the motor brush or brushes for burns or other damage.

How to check if a fan motor is running?

First, test the power switch for continuity to ensure that the motor is getting power. If the power switch has continuity, ensure that the blower wheel turns freely and is clear of obstructions. If power is getting to the motor, and the motor turns freely, but the motor still won’t run, replace the fan motor.

How to tell if a switch is defective?

To determine if the switch is defective, use a multimeter to test it for continuity. If the on-off switch does not have continuity, replace it.

Disassemble the Vacuum Cleaner Engine

A few basic things are needed for repairing your vacuum cleaner. You will need to use your hands, pliers, screwdriver along with other tools. Most importantly you also need to have a basic idea on how it works.

Fix the Engine Motor

You have a tap of the metal shield at the motor end slightly. This step will expose the blower fan. For the proper functioning of your vacuum cleaner, this aluminum blower is very important.

Repair the Electronic Gears

The cleaners usually have a primary electronic system and typically is consists of a trick with a rating of between 20-30 Amperes and a thermal cutout device.

Reassemble the Vacuum Cleaner

Make sure that all the parts are completely dry before you reassemble the entire unit. You do not risk short circuit in a hurry. Restore all the screws and pieces back to their rightful places carefully.

How does an upright vacuum work?

An upright vacuum cleaner uses a motor and fan to pull dirt from a surface and deposit it in a bag. Dirt is loosened and swept into the vacuum with a rotating brush called the beater bar. The upright vacuum cleaner is guided by the operator using the handle on which the bag and controls are mounted. Operation is simple. Maintenance and repairs are easy to perform.

How long does a vacuum last?

Vacuum cleaners typically last 8 to 12 years, depending on their quality, frequency of use, and general maintenance. By maintaining and repairing your vacuum cleaner as needed you can extend its service life and reduce its actual cost. There are two common types of vacuum cleaners: upright and canister.

How to change a beater bar?

To replace the drive belt: Step 1: Remove one end of the beater bar (see "Servicing a Beater Bar") from the vacuum housing. Step 2: Loosen the drive belt from the motor pulley and remove it from around the beater bar.

What is the advantage of a canister vacuum?

Servicing a Power-Head Wire Connection: An advantage of the canister vacuum is that the part that is pushed and pulled across the floor is lighter than with a single-unit upright vacuum. A disadvantage is that power must be delivered first to the canister, then to the separate power head.

What is the difference between a canister and an upright vacuum?

There are two common types of vacuum cleaners: upright and canister. The upright vacuum cleaner has the motor and beater bar in the same unit. A canister vacuum cleaner has the motor and storage bag in the canister and the beater bar in a separate power head, with the two units connected by a hose. Advertisement.

How to test a switch?

To test and replace the switch: Step 1: Open or remove the canister housing to access the back side of the switch. Step 2: Use a continuity tester or multitester to ensure that there is an open circuit when the switch is in the OFF position and a closed circuit when the switch is in the ON position.

Where is the beater bar on a vacuum cleaner?

As with the upright, the canister vacuum cleaner loosens dirt with the beater bar, located in the power head and driven by a smaller motor.

What to do if vacuum won't work?

If you can’t find the problem, visit a vacuum repair shop to have it looked at by a technician.

How to replace a vacuum belt?

Find the belt attached to the roller and replace it with a matching one. Unplug the vacuum, flip it over, and undo the screws or clips on the access plate by the roller. Identify the belt that runs from the roller to the motor. Slide the old belt off of its 2 connection points and dust those areas with a paintbrush or toothbrush. Buy a matching replacement belt and slide it onto the connection points, with the lettering on the belt facing outward. Spin the roller by hand to test it before putting the access plate back on. [8]

How to clean a vacuum cleaner with a bag?

If you have a bagged vacuum cleaner, unplug it and undo the clip to open the bag compartment. Slide out the cardboard collar on the bag that connects it to the vacuum, then slide on the collar of the new bag and close the compartment.

How many filters does a vacuum cleaner have?

Inspect the filter and clean or replace it as needed. Your vacuum cleaner has at least 1 filter, and maybe several of them! There’s usually one at the exhaust vent (where air blows out when the vacuum is running) and, if it’s a bagged vacuum, where the bag connects to the appliance.

How long does a vacuum last?

If your vacuum is 8+ years old, expect to replace instead of repair it. The average vacuum cleaner lasts about 8 years with moderate to heavy use. Once your vacuum gets beyond this age, breakdowns will probably become increasingly likely. If a breakdown that you can’t fix yourself happens after this point, you’re probably better off buying a new vacuum instead of paying to have the old one fixed.

What to do if vacuum loses suction?

To inspect these parts, unplug your vacuum, then turn it over and see if you can manually spin the roller. Look through the hoses and nozzles to see if they are obstructed.

How to get a clogged vacuum hose out of a vacuum?

Unless it’s permanently attached to the vacuum, disconnect the hose completely. Use pliers or your fingers to pull out any clogs near the end of the hose. For deeper clogs, bend a wire hanger flat or buy a vacuum cleaner snake tool online. Feed the wire/snake into the tube, twist it around, and pull out the obstruction. Call a vacuum repair person if there are clogs you can’t reach.

Step 1

Remove the filter and bag of the machine and make sure that they are not clogged or full of debris. Clean any filters according to the instructions for your model or replace the bag. Excessive debris will make the engine run noisily.

Step 2

Inspect the hose of the vacuum and remove any large debris that may be clogging the inside of the tube. Large amounts of dust, as well as stones or other hard materials that bounce, may cause a loud noise in the engine.

Step 3

Remove the housing that conceals the engine of your machine and inspect the fan for damage or clogging. Remove any dirt or debris that may hinder the movement of the fan. Inspect the fan for any damage such as bent or excessively sharp blades. Replace the fan blades as needed; contact your vacuum manufacturer if the fan is damaged.

Step 4

Tighten the fan with a ratchet if it is loose on the assembly. A loose fan will make a rattling sound as the motor revs.

Step 5

Wipe dirt and dust from the frame of the engine. Large quantities of dirt or dust around the motor can cause it to overheat, which can cause vibration and loud noise.

Step 6

Look for corrosion around the engine. If the engine is corroded, it must be replaced.

Step 7

Grease the bearings of the engine if you hear a grinding noise from the vacuum. Greasing is often performed through ports in the engine, or by removing the bearings. However, the actual greasing method is model-specific. Consult your owner's manual or send the vacuum to a service professional for this service.

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