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how to repair bad sectors on usb drive

by Nathanael Stiedemann Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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  1. Press the Windows + R keys to open the Run dialog box. Type cmd and press Enter.
  2. At the Command Prompt, run the following command to check and repair bad sectors found on your drive. Replace F: with the drive letter of the USB drive you want to repair. ...
  3. It will locate bad sectors and recover readable information from your USB drive. ...

Steps are:
Go to My Computers followed by Removable Disk Icon. Right-click on Removable Media (USB Drive) and open its Properties. Select Tools. Click Check Now button and Checkmark both (Automatically Fix File System Errors and Scan for and Attempt Recovery of Bad Sectors)
Feb 24, 2021

Full Answer

How to repair bad sectors on USB drive using command line?

Method 2: Check and Repair Bad Sectors Using Chkdsk Command Line. Press the Windows + R keys to open the Run dialog box. Type cmd and press Enter. At the Command Prompt, run the following command to check and repair bad sectors found on your drive. Replace F: with the drive letter of the USB drive you want to repair.

How to fix bad sector on pen drive?

To do so, double click “My Computer/This PC” to open File Explorer, then right-click the damaged pen drive or SD card, click “Properties” and go to “Tools”, finally hit on “Check” to scan this drive for file system errors. Method 2. Check and fix bad sectors

How to repair a corrupted hard drive?

Right-click on the drive and go to ' Properties '. Then choose the ' Tools ' tab. Click on the ' Check Now ' button. You should be now presented with two repair options, i.e. " Scan for and attempt to recover bad sectors " and " Automatically fix file system errors ". Check both the boxes and click ' start ' to commence the scanning process.

How do I scan my hard drive for bad sectors?

This option is on the far-right side of the "Error checking" section near the top of the Properties window. Click Scan and repair drive when prompted. Your computer will begin scanning for bad sectors.

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Can you fix bad sectors on a USB drive?

In the Properties dialog box, go to the Tools tab and then click on Check now. A new dialog box will appear, check both options: “Automatically fix file system errors” and “Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors“, and then click on Start.

Can bad sectors be repaired?

Bad sectors can often be corrected by using a spare sector built into the drive. However, any information written to a bad sector is usually lost. There are several methods for finding and correcting bad sectors. Use the Error Checking utility built in to Microsoft Windows.

Does CHKDSK work on USB?

1Using USB Drive Repair Tool - CHKDSK Utility It is very possible to make use of CHKDSK (check disk) utility in your system to carry out USB repair process.

How do I Scan and repair a USB drive?

How do I scan and fix my drive?Right-click the USB drive or SD card and select Properties from its context menu.Click the Tools tab and check the option under the Error-checking section.Click Scan and repair drive option to fix the issue.

How do I fix bad sectors?

Repair Soft/Logical Bad Sectors in WindowsRun CHKDSK Command and Format Hard Drive. ... Run the CHKDSK command to fix soft bad sectors. ... Format hard drive to usable again. ... Use a free disk check and repair tool to fix bad sectors.

Will formatting remove bad sectors?

It wont "fix" bad sectors, but it should mark them as bad (unusable) and therefore no data would be written to those bad sectors.

Which is better chkdsk R or F?

In disk terms, CHKDSK /R scans the entire disk surface, sector by sector, to make sure every sector can be read properly. As a result, a CHKDSK /R takes significantly longer than /F, since it's concerned with the entire surface of the disk, not just the parts involved in the Table of Contents.

How do I fix a corrupted external hard drive without formatting?

How to Restore Data from External Hard Drive Without Formatting?Scan Your Computer for Viruses.Use CHKDSK to Fix File System Errors.Replace Corrupted Files with SFC.Recover Your Files with Data Recovery Software.

How do I fix an unreadable USB using CMD?

To repair files on a USB flash drive with CHKDSK:Open the start menu and type “cmd”. Hit Enter on your keyboard.Enter the following command (make sure to replace DRIVE_LETTER with the letter assigned to the hard drive you want to fix) and press Enter: chkdsk DRIVE_LETTER: /r.Wait for CHKDSK to finish.

Should I scan and fix USB drive?

Most of the time, the right thing to do is hit “Scan and fix”. But if you're at all concerned, and particularly if the data on the drive you inserted isn't backed up anywhere else, I recommend the following: Click Continue without scanning. Back up the data on the drive.

How do I fix a corrupted USB drive in Windows 10?

If you are using Windows 10 or a lower version then carry out the following steps to repair the USB Flash Drive:Insert the USB drive into the USB port of your system.Go to My Computer>Removable Disk icon.Right click the Removable Disk Icon and open its Properties.Click on the Tools tab.Click “Rebuild” button.

Can CHKDSK fix bad sectors?

CHKDSK is a Windows built-in utility used to check the integrity of the disk and fix the logical errors found, including bad sectors. Being able to repair hard disk bad sectors, it is your first choice to repair a corrupted hard drive.

Do bad sectors mean bad drive?

Bad blocks are spots that can no longer be written to or read from – essentially, they're corrupted areas on your hard drive. Although a few bad sectors don't necessarily mean your hard drive's about to go belly up, too many can negatively impact your drive's memory capacity.

How many bad sectors are acceptable?

I don't see your argument. The only acceptable number of bad sectors for the OS to find is zero.

Can CHKDSK repair SSD bad sectors?

The short answer is yes. Running CHKDSK will not harm an SSD in the same way that running DEFRAG might.

How to check if a USB drive is working?

The first step is to insert your USB thumb drive into the computer's USB drive. Click on ' My Computer ' and choose the USB drive that appears. Right-click on the drive and go to ' Properties '. Then choose the ' Tools ' tab. Click on the ' Check Now ' button.

How Do I Fix a Corrupted Flash Drive?

In the next following guide, we will show you how to repair the corrupted USB drive and get your data back. We introduce Recoverit Data Recovery which is a professional USB data recovery tool to help you retrieve USB data back.

How to open USB drive in Windows 7?

For Windows 7 Users as Following Steps: Start by inserting the USB drive into the port of your computer. Right-click on the USB drive in ' My Computer ' and then go to ' Properties '. Click the ' Tools ' tab.

Why is my USB drive not recognized?

When your USB drive gets corrupted or damaged, you will get an error message like " Please Insert Disk into Removable Disk ". The other common errors: " USB Device Not Recognized or Malfunctioned ", " you need to format the disk before using it ". The error is a clear indicator of a corrupt flash drive controller software. The drive got virus-infected and the files got corrupted. It also indicates there is a problem with the NAND memory. If it is a relatively new USB drive, it can be caused by low-quality NAND chips usually a feature in cheap drives. Not being able the access the controller software has caused the drive to be unreadable by the operating system.

How to change the letter of a USB drive?

Click on 'Start' then ' control panel ' and then go to ' Security ' and choose ' Administrative Tools ' and click on ' Computer Management '. Right-click on your USB drive. You then choose the ' Change Drive Letter and Paths '. You can now assign any one of the available drive letters to the USB drive by simply clicking on it.

Why is my USB drive unreadable?

If it is a relatively new USB drive, it can be caused by low-quality NAND chips usually a feature in cheap drives. Not being able the access the controller software has caused the drive to be unreadable by the operating system.

How to get to drive manager?

Start by clicking on ' Control Panel ' and then ' Drive Manager '.

How to recover a hard drive that has been damaged?

If your hard drive has been physically damaged, stop using it immediately by turning off and unplugging your computer (and removing the battery on a laptop).

How to repair a flash drive?

1. Connect the drive to your computer if necessary. If you're trying to repair a malfunctioning external hard drive or USB flash drive, plug it into one of your computer's free USB ports. If you are attempting to repair a system hard drive, it should already be connected to your computer on the inside.

How to connect a USB flash drive to a computer?

1. Connect your disk drive to your computer, if necessary. If the disk drive is a USB flash drive or external hard drive, connect it to a free USB port on your computer . If the disk drive is a system hard drive or additional internal hard drive, then it should already be connected to your computer on the inside.

What happens if you don't see any repairs listed?

If you don't see any repairs listed, your hard drive doesn't have any bad sectors to repair.

Can chkdsk fix bad sectors?

Bad sectors can either be because data was written poorly, a "soft bad sector," which chkd sk can repair or due to damage to the disk, a "hard bad sector.".

Can a hard drive be repaired?

You can do this on both Windows and Mac computers. Keep in mind that hard drives which have been damaged physically cannot be repaired with software. Instead they will need to be taken into a professional data recovery service.

Do hard drives have overflow sectors?

Most hard drives have overflow sectors built into them, meaning that bad sectors will automatically redirect to the unused overflow sectors once they're detected .

How to fix a flash drive that is not working?

If your drive isn't working because of an improper formatting or corrupted data, you can reformat your drive—but keep in mind that reformatting your USB flash drive will erase all files on it. Finally, if the flash drive won't work because of physical damage, you should take it into a tech department or data recovery professional; if that's not possible, you may be able to fix it yourself by soldering the broken USB drive's circuitry to a working USB cable. However, attempting repairs yourself is not recommended as there is a high risk of destroying the flash drive.

What to do if you choose to seek the services of a professional data recovery company?

If you choose to seek the services of a professional data recovery company, be sure to describe your problems to the best of your abilities to ensure they have the tools and experience for the job.

How to connect a USB flash drive to a Mac?

Connect the USB flash drive to your computer. Plug it into one of your Mac's USB ports.

How to format a hard drive?

Click Format. It's in the menu that appears when you right-click the drive. Doing so opens the Format window.

Why won't my flash drive work?

Finally, if the flash drive won't work because of physical damage, you should take it into a tech department or data recovery professional; if that's not possible, you may be able to fix it yourself by soldering the broken USB drive's circuitry to a working USB cable.

How to get to the menu on a flash drive?

Right-click your flash drive's icon. This displays a menu to the right of the drive.

Where is the Properties button on a drive?

Click Properties. It's at the bottom of the menu that appears when you right-click a drive.

How to remove bad sectors from external hard drive?

Method 1. Remove bad sectors from external hard drive with CHKDSK. First of all, you can use the Window built-in tool - CheckDisk to perform a preliminary check. CHKDSK can be used to check the integrity of a file system and bad sectors of a disk.

What happens if you have bad sectors on your hard drive?

As mentioned above, bad sectors on hard drives can lead to data loss or hard drive failure. Therefore, many users want to find out how to fix bad sectors on external hard drive.

What is a bad sector?

It is well-known that a hard drive consists of millions of sectors. A bad sector is simply a tiny cluster of storage space. A sector of the hard drive is defective or damaged. Usually, the bad sector won’t respond to data read and write requests. And all stored information on this bad sectors will get lost. When a bad sector is found and marked, the operating system will skip it in the future.

How to check if a hard drive is bad?

If you want to check whether there is a bad sector on other hard drives, you can do as below: Step 1. Right click the partition you want to check and select “Advanced” > “Check Partition”. The operation is same as the step 1. in check partition above. Step 2.

How to check if a partition is installed?

Step 1. Download, install and run AOMEI Partition Assistant. Right click the partition you want to check and select “Advanced” > “Check Partition”. Step 2. In the pop-up window, you will see three different options.

What to do if external hard drive is bad?

After checking the bad sector, if the external hard drive has a bad sector, you’d better backup data in advance if possible. If there are important data in the bad sector, you’d better send the hard disk to the professional data recovery center to recover the data directly.

How to check disk space on Windows 10?

1. Press “Windows” + “R” to open the Run box, typing “CMD” and press “Enter”. 2. Input “chkdsk g: /f/r/x” and press “Enter”. (Here “g” is the drive letter of the disk you want to check.) Then, you can see some information of the disk, such as disk space parameters, file size, and the number of bad sectors. Method 2.

How to fix a corrupted USB?

If not, you can try the following methods. But before that, you had better connect your SD card or pen drive to another computer to check if it is the computer itself that causes the issue. Or it could be possible that the port is damaged, so try another different USB port. If no problem is found, then check out the 4 technical methods.

What is a bad sector?

The bad sector is the bad storage space that cannot save data anymore. Overtimes, more bad sectors will generate in the SD card/pen drive. Finally, they will be unable to work normally. ▸ Insert or remove the SD card/pen drive in an improper way.

Why pen drive or SD card get corrupted?

Before we discuss how to repair a corrupted pen drive or SD card in Windows 11/10/8/7, you might want to know what causes their damages.

How to check if a pen drive is corrupted?

1. Download the freeware. Install and run it. Right click a partition of the corrupted disk and choose “Check Partition” under “Advanced” tab. 2. For RAW pen drive and SD card, you can only choose the last method to check whether there are bad sectors on the selected partition. 3.

How to check a pen drive for disk errors?

To do so, double click “My Computer/This PC” to open File Explorer, then right-click the damaged pen drive or SD card, click “Properties” and go to “Tools”, finally hit on “Check” to scan this drive for file system errors.

How to remove SD card from PC?

And hit on “Device Manager” on the left side. 2. Double-click “Disk Drives” in the given list. Right-click on your pen drive or SD card. 3. Click “Uninstall” and click “OK”. 4. Remove your pen drive/SD card and restart your PC. Then connect them back again and your computer will detect it.

What happens if you plug in a pen drive?

If you violently and frequently plug in/out the SD card or pen drive on many different platforms, they will be more likely to get damaged. ▸ Virus or malware infection. If you download any malware onto your computer accidentally, it will contract your data stored in the SD card/pen drive.

What is a bad sector on a flash drive?

A bad sector on a flash drive is a portion of memory on the flash drive which cannot be accessed, written to, or read from and therefore cannot be used. A bad sector on a flash drive sounds easy enough to diagnose, but it’s important to know there are two types of bad sectors: hard and soft.

How to fix soft bad sectors?

The soft bad sectors can be fixed by using the CHKDSK utility in the Windows operating system. This same utility will also flag any hard bad sectors not to be used again, and of course not repaired.

Why is my flash drive soft bad?

A soft bad sector on a flash drive are memory logic problems. A soft bad sector can occur from a software or data error during the write process. In lower quality flash drives, it is possible the incorrect firmware was written into the USB controller ROM and thus creates instability via soft bad sectors.

Can a USB drive be damaged?

Physical damage to a USB flash drive will create a hard bad sector. A hard bad sector cannot be repaired or fixed and is typically induced from physical abuse. A good example: leaving a flash drive in your pocket and it went through the wash, or the device was dropped and hit the ground is such a way, physical damage happened to the memory.

Why won't my flash drive work?

At times, the drivers that run flash drive does not work in a defined manner due to corruption. As a result, the system fails to detect your storage device. Thus, reinstalling the drivers is another smart trick.

Is storage device failure new?

Storage device failure is nothing new. Especially when it comes to USB Flash Drive, the online forums are full of queries. When it arises, it immediately creates an urge to fix. Indeed, it is a tedious task, but you cannot sideline it. You have to spend several hours on it as it involves your precious data.

Does changing drive letter work?

Sometimes the action like changing the drive letter can also work. You have to follow the following steps for it.

How long is the warranty on a SanDisk?

Depending on your region and the type of usb, the minimum SanDisk warranty is 2 years, some are 5 years and a few are 'lifetime'.

What does "write protected" mean on USB?

Going 'write protected' can be the first sign of a failing usb stick. It gives you a chance to copy the files from it, while protecting it from further corruption that may be caused by writing to it. The bad blocks suggest this usb is dying and beyond repair, I'm afraid. Thank you for your answer.

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