Repairing Guides

how to repair windows 10 bootloader

by Abagail Lynch V Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Repair Windows 10 Bootloader

  1. • Put the Windows 10 setup CD/DVD or USB in the PC. Restart the PC and boot it from the Windows 10 setup CD/DVD or USB.
  2. • When "Install now" screen pops up select "Repair your computer" option or simply press "R" from the keyboard.
  3. • Then select the "Troubleshoot" alternative from the listings.
  4. • Press "Enter" from the keyboard.

Automatic Windows Bootloader Repair with WinRE
  1. Boot your device from the recovery disc or Windows 10/11 installation media;
  2. Click the Restore System on the installation screen;
  3. Then select Troubleshoot -> Startup Repair and select the OS whose bootloader you want to try to repair;
Jun 14, 2022

Full Answer

How to fix Windows 10 not booting?

Windows 10 Not Booting After Update

  • Revert Installed Updates. Wait patiently for the Windows 10 booting procedure to begin after turning on your machine. ...
  • Recover Using Startup Repair. Windows 10 will not start can be fixed by running automatic startup repair in the recovery environment.
  • Boot in Safe Mode. ...
  • Checking For Errors Using Command Prompt. ...
  • Check Errors in Hard Drive. ...

Why wont my Windows 10 boot?

Windows 10 Won’t Boot?

  1. Unplug external storage devices. It’s possible that your BIOS is configured to read external storage devices, according to the BIOS boot order.
  2. Check your HDD or SSD. If your HDD or SSD is not properly plugged in, your computer won’t be able to read the storage device and start your operating ...
  3. Check your battery. ...
  4. Start Windows 10 in Safe Mode. ...

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How to repair and restore Windows 10?

To repair and restore Windows 10 PC with System Restore, you still need to enter into Windows 10 Recovery Environment to access Windows 10 Advanced Startup Options menu. Step 1. You can follow the same 3 ways in Fix 1 to access Windows 10 Advanced options window. Step 2.

How to run Windows 10 startup repair using command prompt?

How to Run Windows 10 Startup Repair Using Command Prompt

  • User Case. “Guys please help I have a laptop and I've been having the blue screen of death recently and I don't know what's causing it.
  • Instructions to Open Command Prompt. ✩ Press and hold the power switch on the computer case for about 5 seconds until the computer is completely shut down.
  • Quick Solution for Windows 10 Startup Problems. ...

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How do I fix Windows bootloader?

Method 1: Startup Repair toolStart the system to the installation media for the installed version of Windows. ... On the Install Windows screen, select Next > Repair your computer.On the Choose an option screen, select Troubleshoot.On the Advanced options screen, select Startup Repair.More items...•

How can I repair the Windows 10 EFI bootloader?

Windows 10Insert the Media (DVD/USB) in your PC and restart.Boot from the media.Select Repair Your Computer.Select Troubleshoot.Select Advanced Options.Choose Command Prompt from the menu : Type and run the command : diskpart. Type and run the command : sel disk 0. Type and run the command : list vol.

How do I fix a corrupt bootloader?

Replies (4)  Create installation media and plug on device -> https://www.microsoft.com/en-gb/software-downlo... Select Command Prompt and type the following commands, then press Enter: Bootrec / fixmbr. Bootrec / fixboot. Bootrec /rebuildbcd. Close the Command Prompt window, then restart your device.

How do I reset Windows bootloader?

You can usually access by pressing the F2, F10, or Delete key on the initial boot screen, depending on your computer. Save the changes and reboot your computer from the Windows DVD. After a few moments, you should see the install setup screen.

How do I manually rebuild my BCD?

To do this, please follow the steps below.Press F8 during your computer's startup (before starting Windows). ... Select the operating system you want to repair, click next.In the system recovery options, click "Command Prompt".Type at the prompt, Bootrec / RebuildBcd, and then press enter.

How do I fix UEFI boot and startup?

Follow these steps:Restart your computer.Press the necessary key to open UEFI/EFI. The key depends on your PC manufacturer and PC model. ... Once inside the UEFI/EFI setup menu, search for Secure Boot. ... Make sure Secure Boot is either Disabled or Off.Save these settings and exit the UEFI/EFI setup menu.

Will chkdsk fix boot problems?

After disabling Startup Repair in the Advanced boot options, you can continue to fix Windows Startup Repair using Command Prompt CHKDSK. It will scan the integrity of the file system errors or bad sectors and fix it finds.

How do I fix startup repair?

First, power the computer completely down. Next, turn it on and keep pressing the F8 key as it boots. You'll see the Advanced Boot Options screen, which is where you would launch Safe Mode from. Select “Repair Your Computer” and run startup repair.

Does Windows 10 have a repair tool?

Answer: Yes, Windows 10 does have a built-in repair tool that helps you troubleshoot typical PC issues.

How do I repair Windows 10 without a disk?

How do I reinstall Windows without a disk?Go to "Start" > "Settings" > "Update & Security" > "Recovery".Under "Reset this PC option", tap "Get Started".Choose "Remove everything" and then choose to "Remove files and clean the drive".Finally, click "Reset" to begin reinstalling Windows 10.

How do I restore Windows 10 bootloader after deleting Linux and Grub loader?

Step-by-step ProcedureRun Windows. Start computer and select Windows OS from bootloader. ... Delete Linux drive. Right-click on “Start” button and select “Data Management”. ... Assign unallocated space to Windows 10. ... Open Command Line in Boot mode. ... Fix MBR. ... Fix boot. ... Scan Windows disks. ... Rebuild BCD.More items...•

How do I remove grub and restore Windows bootloader?

To remove it:Hit Windows + X and select Disk Management .Find the Ubuntu partition. It will probably be a large partition without a drive letter.Be sure you have the correct partition!Right-click the partition and delete or reformat it with a Windows filesystem.

How do I boot from EFI?

You can boot from an EFI file by pressing the F9 key to launch the Boot Devices Options menu. All available boot options are listed on the Boot Option menu. Selecting Boot from EFI File presents a file explorer screen that lists all available file system mappings.

How do I fix failure when attempting to copy boot files?

Fix the error using a free GUI MBR repair tool You can also fix the BCDboot failure when attempting to copy boot files via AOMEI Partition Assistant. It is a free and professional disk manager. The Rebuild MBR feature allows you to repair corrupted MBR to the computer without destroying any data.

How to use Bootrec.exe?

To use Bootrec.exe, you have to enter into Windows RE. You can follow the steps below to run Windows 10 Bootloader repair. Step 1. Insert Windows 10 installation media and boot from it . If you don’t have Windows 10 installation media, you can download Windows 10 Media Creation tool to create one. Step 2.

Can you use rebuild MBR to repair bootloader?

Also, you can use Rebuild MBR to repair Bootloader. After solving the issue, it is recommended to make a system image backup. If there is any issue happens to your computer, you can restore it to an earlier state. In addition, AOMEI Partition Assistant has many other useful features as you can see in the picture.

Can I repair Windows 10 UEFI bootloader?

Besides using Bootrec.exe, you can also repair Windows 10 UEFI Bootloader with AOMEI Partition Assistant. This software allows you to make a bootable USB drive and run Windows Bootloader repair without CD. The bootable USB allows you to enter into Window PE to check disk error and fix MBR.

How to fix a computer that won't boot?

Tip: If your computer can’t boot normally, you can try restarting your computer and tap on the F8 key instantly once the PC is turned on, but before the Windows Startup Screen appears. Then select Repair your computer > Command Prompt from the Recovery Options.

Why is my Windows 10 booting?

This is because MBR is a very important part of your hard disk that holds information about the system partition and acts as a bootloader for the operating system.

What to do if SFC scan doesn't fix system files?

Tip: If the SFC scan couldn’t fix the corrupted system files, you can try running the DISM /Online /Clean up-Image /RestoreHealth command from here.

What is the system file checker?

System File Checker is a Windows built-in utility that enables users to scan and restore corrupted system files. Here’s you can run an SFC scan to repair the Windows bootloader issue.

How to get into BIOS before booting?

Restart your computer and hold the F2 and Delete key to enter BIOS before the computer is booted.

Can you exit the command prompt and see if the UEFI bootloader has been repaired?

Now, you can exit the Command Prompt window and see if the UEFI bootloader has been repaired.

How to fix bootloader?

Step 1: Open the Troubleshoot window . When you open the Automatic repair window, select the "Ad vanced options" button . Now, it will open a window where you will get an option to choose the "Troubleshoot" option. Note that, when your Windows cannot automatically repair the bootloader, then it gives an "Advanced Options" button ...

What is ESP boot loader?

In an Operating system, the boot loader works as a component that authenticates a complete booting for operators while they turn their PC ON.

Why is EFI boot loader important?

EFI boot loader ensures that the essential programs are active and ready for use ahead of the booting.

How to rebuild a BCD file?

Now, it's time to run the REBUILDBCD command. For that, write BOOTREC/REBUILDBCD and hit the enter button. It will rebuild the BCD file and also eliminate the possible issues.

Can UEFI bootloader be broken?

In short, repairing the EFI bootloader in Windows 10 is an easy process. All you have to do is follow the two solutions given in this post. Remember, if your UEFI becomes corrupted or gets damaged, then it will affect the bootloader and also break them. A broken bootloader further affects your Windows, making it fail to reboot.

How to repair bootloader?

The procedure for the automatic repair of the bootloader used in the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE), is usually useless in such cases. But it’s worth a try anyway: 1 Try to boot your device from the recovery disc or installation Windows 10 media; 2 On the installation screen, click the Restore System; 3 Then select Troubleshoot -> Startup Repair and select the OS whose bootloader you want to try to recover; 4 But most likely the result will be negative: Automatic Repair couldn’t repair your PC.

Where is the Windows bootloader stored?

On MBR disks, the Windows bootloader is stored on a separate System Reserved partition, not on an EFI partition (in any case, don’t convert the MBR partition table to GPT until you fix the Windows bootloader !!). Use another guide to restore the BCD bootloader on MBR (Master Boot Record) disk.

How to fix boot records on EFI partition?

To fix boot records on an EFI partition, you need to use the BCDBoot tool. The BCDBoot tools allows you to restore bootloader files on the system partition by copying them from the system directory on the Windows partition. The BCD bootloader configuration is recreated using the %WINDIR%System32ConfigBCD-Template file.

What type of partition table is used for EFI bootloader?

The point is that the EFI bootloader is used only on disks with a GPT partition table.

Where is the UEFI boot file located?

An entry should appear in the Windows Boot Manager section containing the full path to the UEFI boot file ( EFIMICROSOFTBOOTBOOTMGFW.EFI ). In this example, it is located on volume 2 ( partition=DeviceHarddiskVolume2 ).

Can UEFI be used to repair bootloader?

In this article we will learn how to repair Windows bootloader on a modern computer that uses UEFI instead of BIOS and GPT disk partition table (instead of MBR ). The corruption of the Windows bootloader can occur after installing a second OS (in Dual Boot configurations), incorrect actions during Windows recovery, removal of some data on hidden partitions, malicious software (virus, ransomware, etc.) and for some other reasons.

How to run command prompt on Windows 10?

To do this, on the first screen of Windows installation (when choosing a language and keyboard layout), press the key combination Shift+F10 (or Shift+Fn+F10 on some laptop models).

What is the Windows Boot Loader section?

The Windows Boot Loader sections contains the Operating System details, including the identifier (ID).

What is Windows Boot Manager?

Windows Boot Manager (Bootmgr.exe) is a component of the new Windows Boot Loading Architecture designed to boot and load Windows fast and securely.

How to delete an entry in the boot manager?

However, you can delete an entry in the boot manager OS list. To do that, while logged in to Windows 10, search MSCONFIG and open System Configuration . Finally, click the Boot tab, select the OS entry you like to remove, and click Delete. 5.

What is a boot manager?

The Windows Boot Manager (BOOTMGR) is the Windows tool that starts Windows Operating Systems (OS). If there are multiple Windows OS, the Boot Manager displays the list for selection. Then, it hands over boot parameters to the boot loader.

What is bcdedit.exe?

BCDEdit.exe is a Windows command line tool used to modify boot configuration data. BCDEdit.exe can add, delete, edit and append entries in the boot configuration data store.

Why is my screen blank in Windows 10?

If your Windows 10 computer screen is blank with jut the cursor, it could indicate that the boot process is stuck.

Can I disable secure boot?

No, you should not disable Secure Boot. Secure Boot is a feature of UEFI that protects your PC from boot sector viruses. However, if you need to dual-boot Windows 10 and Linux, you should disable Secure Boot to allow the installation of Linux. Otherwise, the Linux installation will fail.

How to fix a loading problem?

If you have access to the desktop, you can use these steps to access the recovery environment to use the Startup Repair tool: Open Settings. Click on Update & Security. Click on Recovery. Under the "Advanced startup" section , click the Restart now button. After completing the steps, you can now continue with the steps below to fix loading problems ...

How to use startup repair?

While in the Advanced startup environment, use the following steps to use Startup Repair: Click the Troubleshoot button. Click the Advanced options button. Click the Startup Repair button. Select your account. Type your account password. Click the Continue button. Quick Tip: If your computer is loading correctly, using this tool, ...

How to fix a computer that won't start?

While in the Advanced startup environment, use the following steps to use Startup Repair: 1 Click the Troubleshoot button. 2 Click the Advanced options button. 3 Click the Startup Repair button. 4 Select your account. 5 Type your account password. 6 Click the Continue button.#N#Quick Tip: If your computer is loading correctly, using this tool, you'll get the "Start Repair couldn't repair your PC" message because there's nothing that needs fixing.

Why is my computer saying "Start Repair couldn't repair my PC"?

Quick Tip: If your computer is loading correctly, using this tool, you'll get the "Start Repair couldn't repair your PC" message because there's nothing that needs fixing. Once you've completed the steps, the Start Repair feature will proceed to scan, detect, and fix any problems that may prevent your device from loading correctly.

How to stop boot sequence?

As soon as the Windows logo appears on your screen, press the power button. (This will immediately interrupt the boot sequence.)

Where is the repair link on my computer?

Click the Repair your computer link in the bottom-right corner.

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