Repairing Guides

how to repair windows boot loader

by Agustin Denesik Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Bootloader Repair Windows

  1. Enter the Automatic Repair mode. First of all, start the computer. Now, you need to press the reset button as soon as the boot files start ...
  2. Repeat the process. You should repeat this process a couple of times. During the third time, you will see that Windows itself enters into ...
  3. Restart your computer. Once your system fixes the bootloader issues, restart the computer. It will activate all the repairs and new ...

Method 1: Startup Repair tool
  1. Start the system to the installation media for the installed version of Windows. ...
  2. On the Install Windows screen, select Next > Repair your computer.
  3. On the Choose an option screen, select Troubleshoot.
  4. On the Advanced options screen, select Startup Repair.
Jun 6, 2022

Full Answer

How to manually repair Windows boot loader problems?

Repair Windows 11 UEFI bootloader via a handy tool

  1. Insert the bootable media to your PC and boot from the media. You need to change boot priority to the bootable media in BIOS. ...
  2. Right-click the disk you want to repair and select “Rebuild MBR”.
  3. Select the type of MBR for your Windows now.
  4. Click “Apply” and then “Proceed” to execute the pending operations.

How to restore Windows bootloader?

Restore Windows 10 bootloader# Boot a Windows installation medium. Choose your language and click on ‘Repair your computer’. Go to Troubleshoot > Advanced Options > Command Prompt. We’re going to assign a letter to ESP/Boot partition. Let’s assume my ESP volume number is 1.

How to fix Windows 10 not booting?

Windows 10 Not Booting After Update

  • Revert Installed Updates. Wait patiently for the Windows 10 booting procedure to begin after turning on your machine. ...
  • Recover Using Startup Repair. Windows 10 will not start can be fixed by running automatic startup repair in the recovery environment.
  • Boot in Safe Mode. ...
  • Checking For Errors Using Command Prompt. ...
  • Check Errors in Hard Drive. ...

How to fix bootloader in Windows 10?

Repair Windows 10 Bootloader with diskpart

  • Put the Windows 10 setup CD/DVD or USB in the PC. ...
  • When "Install now" screen pops up select "Repair your computer" option or simply press "R" from the keyboard.
  • Then select the "Troubleshoot" alternative from the listings.
  • Then click on the "Advance options" choice.
  • From the listings choose "Command Prompt" to launch it. ...

More items...

How to fix bootloader error?

What to do if your PC starts to load but then fails?

What happens when the boot sector fails?

What is the boot strapping process?

What is the boot sector?

Why is my computer throwing an error message?

What to do if you don't have an installation disc?

See more

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How do I rebuild Windows boot loader?

Automatic Windows Bootloader Repair with WinREBoot your device from the recovery disc or Windows 10/11 installation media;Click the Restore System on the installation screen;Then select Troubleshoot -> Startup Repair and select the OS whose bootloader you want to try to repair;More items...•

How can I repair the Windows 10 EFI bootloader?

Windows 10Insert the Media (DVD/USB) in your PC and restart.Boot from the media.Select Repair Your Computer.Select Troubleshoot.Select Advanced Options.Choose Command Prompt from the menu : Type and run the command : diskpart. Type and run the command : sel disk 0. Type and run the command : list vol.

How do I reinstall Windows Boot Manager?

Reinstall Your Windows Boot Loader From the Windows DVD You can usually access by pressing the F2, F10, or Delete key on the initial boot screen, depending on your computer. Save the changes and reboot your computer from the Windows DVD. After a few moments, you should see the install setup screen.

How do I repair Windows Boot Manager from Command Prompt?

Click Repair your computer. Select the operating system that you want to repair, and then click Next. In the System Recovery Options dialog box, click Command Prompt. Type Bootrec.exe, and then press Enter.

How do I fix UEFI boot and startup?

Follow these steps:Restart your computer.Press the necessary key to open UEFI/EFI. The key depends on your PC manufacturer and PC model. ... Once inside the UEFI/EFI setup menu, search for Secure Boot. ... Make sure Secure Boot is either Disabled or Off.Save these settings and exit the UEFI/EFI setup menu.

How do I fix boot manager?

ResolutionInsert the Windows installation disc into the disc drive, and then start the computer.Press a key when the message Press any key to boot from CD or DVD appears. ... Select a language, a time and a currency, a keyboard or input method, and then select Next.Select Repair your computer.More items...

How do I fix Windows Boot Manager without disk?

Reboot your PC, and each time you see the Windows logo while booting, turn your PC off by hard shutdown. Repeat this 3 times & you should enter the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE) to do System Restore. If that won't work, go to Advanced options > select "Automatic Repair".

How do I fix a corrupted boot file?

Next, follow these steps:Insert your installation media into the computer.Boot to the media. ... Click Next on the Windows Setup menu.Click "Repair your computer."Choose Troubleshoot.Select "Advanced options."Pick "Command Prompt."Type Bootrec /fixmbr and press the enter key.More items...•

How do I fix Windows Boot Manager failed to start?

Here's a simple guide that you can follow to do it:Press F8 while booting the system to go into the Windows Recovery Menu.Click on Troubleshoot.Click on Advanced options to get into Automatic Repair menu.We need to use the Bootrec.exe tool. ... Exit and now go ahead and reboot your system.

How do I fix a corrupted boot Windows 10?

Method 1: Startup Repair toolStart the system to the installation media for the installed version of Windows. ... On the Install Windows screen, select Next > Repair your computer.On the Choose an option screen, select Troubleshoot.On the Advanced options screen, select Startup Repair.More items...•

How do I fix a corrupted master boot record?

The main way to fix the MBR is to use a command prompt and run the bootrec.exe command. In versions of Windows prior to Windows 8 and 10, you usually accessed the command prompt through recovery media like a DVD disc or USB drive.

How do I restore Windows 10 bootloader after deleting Linux and Grub loader?

Step-by-step ProcedureRun Windows. Start computer and select Windows OS from bootloader. ... Delete Linux drive. Right-click on “Start” button and select “Data Management”. ... Assign unallocated space to Windows 10. ... Open Command Line in Boot mode. ... Fix MBR. ... Fix boot. ... Scan Windows disks. ... Rebuild BCD.More items...•

How do I run a repair on Windows 10?

Use a fix-it tool with Windows 10Select Start > Settings > Update & Security > Troubleshoot, or select the Find troubleshooters shortcut at the end of this topic.Select the type of troubleshooting you want to do, then select Run the troubleshooter.More items...

How do I remove grub and restore Windows bootloader?

To remove it:Hit Windows + X and select Disk Management .Find the Ubuntu partition. It will probably be a large partition without a drive letter.Be sure you have the correct partition!Right-click the partition and delete or reformat it with a Windows filesystem.

How do I boot from EFI?

You can boot from an EFI file by pressing the F9 key to launch the Boot Devices Options menu. All available boot options are listed on the Boot Option menu. Selecting Boot from EFI File presents a file explorer screen that lists all available file system mappings.

How to Repair Windows 10 UEFI Bootloader?

About UEFI Bootloader. A file with EFI file extension is an Extensible Firmware Interface file. EFI files are Bootloader executables, exist on UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) based computer systems, and contain data on how the boot process should proceed.

Repair Windows Bootloader: UEFI and MBR – 3 Ways

What Is a Bootloader and How Does It Work? A bootloader, also known as a boot program or bootstrap loader, is a special operating system software that loads into the working memory of a computer after start-up.Windows includes bootloader components that are designed to load Windows quickly and securely. The previous Windows NT boot loader, ntldr, is replaced by three components: Windows Boot ...

How to fix bootloader error?

First, run the Check Disk utility to scan the integrity of your file system and hard disk. It’s always possible that your bootloader error stemmed from physical problems with your hard disk. Second, use the System File Checker utility to scan for and fix any corrupted system files.

What to do if your PC starts to load but then fails?

Note: If your PC starts to load Windows, but then fails, then the bootloader is not the problem. Instead, you should try starting the PC in Safe Mode and troubleshooting from there. Performing a System Restore would be a good place to start.

What happens when the boot sector fails?

The boot sector can experience the same types of problems as any other part of your hard drive—missing files, corrupted files, and even physical damage. When the boot loader process fails, it will happen after you see the BIOS information but before Windows actually begins to load. You’ll usually see error messages like the following: ...

What is the boot strapping process?

The master boot code scans the partition table, determines the active partition, loads a copy of the boot sector into the PC’s RAM, and hands off the startup process to that code. It’s this boot strapping process that allows the initial bits of the Windows code to start loading.

What is the boot sector?

The boot sector is a small section at the beginning of a hard drive that gets created whenever you format the drive. The boot sector contains some code and data that helps BIOS hand off control of the startup process to Windows. The boot sector also hosts the Master Boot Record (MBR), which contains the disk signature, partition table for the disk, and a small bit of code called the master boot code.

Why is my computer throwing an error message?

If your Windows PC is throwing an error message at you before it even begins to load Windows, it’s possible that the boot sector on your system partition is damaged, corrupted, or has missing files. Here’s how to troubleshoot those problems.

What to do if you don't have an installation disc?

If you don’t have an installation disc, you’ll have to use another PC to download a copy of Windows. You can then create a DVD or USB install disc that you can use to boot your own PC. And by the way, if your PC is still operational you might want to take the precautionary step of creating a recovery drive or system repair disc that you can use in the future.

How to fix bootloader?

Step 1: Open the Troubleshoot window . When you open the Automatic repair window, select the "Ad vanced options" button . Now, it will open a window where you will get an option to choose the "Troubleshoot" option. Note that, when your Windows cannot automatically repair the bootloader, then it gives an "Advanced Options" button ...

Why is EFI boot loader important?

EFI boot loader ensures that the essential programs are active and ready for use ahead of the booting.

What is ESP boot loader?

In an Operating system, the boot loader works as a component that authenticates a complete booting for operators while they turn their PC ON.

How to rebuild a BCD file?

Now, it's time to run the REBUILDBCD command. For that, write BOOTREC/REBUILDBCD and hit the enter button. It will rebuild the BCD file and also eliminate the possible issues.

Can UEFI bootloader be broken?

In short, repairing the EFI bootloader in Windows 10 is an easy process. All you have to do is follow the two solutions given in this post. Remember, if your UEFI becomes corrupted or gets damaged, then it will affect the bootloader and also break them. A broken bootloader further affects your Windows, making it fail to reboot.

How to use Bootrec.exe?

To use Bootrec.exe, you have to enter into Windows RE. You can follow the steps below to run Windows 10 Bootloader repair. Step 1. Insert Windows 10 installation media and boot from it . If you don’t have Windows 10 installation media, you can download Windows 10 Media Creation tool to create one. Step 2.

Can you use rebuild MBR to repair bootloader?

Also, you can use Rebuild MBR to repair Bootloader. After solving the issue, it is recommended to make a system image backup. If there is any issue happens to your computer, you can restore it to an earlier state. In addition, AOMEI Partition Assistant has many other useful features as you can see in the picture.

Can I repair Windows 10 UEFI bootloader?

Besides using Bootrec.exe, you can also repair Windows 10 UEFI Bootloader with AOMEI Partition Assistant. This software allows you to make a bootable USB drive and run Windows Bootloader repair without CD. The bootable USB allows you to enter into Window PE to check disk error and fix MBR.

3 ways to repair Windows 11 UEFI bootloader

The corruption mentioned in the scenario is the corruption of the Windows bootloader, which usually happens while users try to install the second operating system or remove data and files on the hidden partitions.

Bonus tips

In this post, we introduce three ways to repair Windows 11 UEFI bootloader, you can try them according to your situation.

How to fix a computer that won't boot?

Tip: If your computer can’t boot normally, you can try restarting your computer and tap on the F8 key instantly once the PC is turned on, but before the Windows Startup Screen appears. Then select Repair your computer > Command Prompt from the Recovery Options.

Why is my Windows 10 booting?

This is because MBR is a very important part of your hard disk that holds information about the system partition and acts as a bootloader for the operating system.

What to do if SFC scan doesn't fix system files?

Tip: If the SFC scan couldn’t fix the corrupted system files, you can try running the DISM /Online /Clean up-Image /RestoreHealth command from here.

What is the system file checker?

System File Checker is a Windows built-in utility that enables users to scan and restore corrupted system files. Here’s you can run an SFC scan to repair the Windows bootloader issue.

How to get into BIOS before booting?

Restart your computer and hold the F2 and Delete key to enter BIOS before the computer is booted.

Can you exit the command prompt and see if the UEFI bootloader has been repaired?

Now, you can exit the Command Prompt window and see if the UEFI bootloader has been repaired.

How to recover loader?

To start recovering the loader using the command prompt, you need to open it first. It can be done using the boot drive or the recovery and diagnostics menu. If you are using a bootable drive, you must press Sfit+F10 on the language selection screen. You can access the command prompt via the diagnostics menu by clicking the corresponding icon.

Why is my bootloader not working?

There are many reasons for starting your system incorrectly. The most common ones are: Installing additional operating systems that damage the boot files of the primary operating system.

What does it mean when your OS is broken?

“Broken” or missing files of the OS loader lead to the inability to start and correct the operation of the computer. In this case, you should resort to restoring the Windows loader in the following way:

Can you restore an operating system using the command prompt?

Unfortunately, automatic restore methods do not always help to restore the operating system, so sometimes you should resort to manual repair using the command prompt.

Is the recovery of a loader complete?

At this point, the recovery of the loader can be considered complete.

How to fix a loading problem?

If you have access to the desktop, you can use these steps to access the recovery environment to use the Startup Repair tool: Open Settings. Click on Update & Security. Click on Recovery. Under the "Advanced startup" section , click the Restart now button. After completing the steps, you can now continue with the steps below to fix loading problems ...

How to use startup repair?

While in the Advanced startup environment, use the following steps to use Startup Repair: Click the Troubleshoot button. Click the Advanced options button. Click the Startup Repair button. Select your account. Type your account password. Click the Continue button. Quick Tip: If your computer is loading correctly, using this tool, ...

Why is my computer saying "Start Repair couldn't repair my PC"?

Quick Tip: If your computer is loading correctly, using this tool, you'll get the "Start Repair couldn't repair your PC" message because there's nothing that needs fixing. Once you've completed the steps, the Start Repair feature will proceed to scan, detect, and fix any problems that may prevent your device from loading correctly.

How to stop boot sequence?

As soon as the Windows logo appears on your screen, press the power button. (This will immediately interrupt the boot sequence.)

Where is the repair link on my computer?

Click the Repair your computer link in the bottom-right corner.

How to fix a computer that won't start?

While in the Advanced startup environment, use the following steps to use Startup Repair: 1 Click the Troubleshoot button. 2 Click the Advanced options button. 3 Click the Startup Repair button. 4 Select your account. 5 Type your account password. 6 Click the Continue button.#N#Quick Tip: If your computer is loading correctly, using this tool, you'll get the "Start Repair couldn't repair your PC" message because there's nothing that needs fixing.

What is the Windows Boot Loader section?

The Windows Boot Loader sections contains the Operating System details, including the identifier (ID).

What is Windows Boot Manager?

Windows Boot Manager (Bootmgr.exe) is a component of the new Windows Boot Loading Architecture designed to boot and load Windows fast and securely.

How to delete an entry in the boot manager?

However, you can delete an entry in the boot manager OS list. To do that, while logged in to Windows 10, search MSCONFIG and open System Configuration . Finally, click the Boot tab, select the OS entry you like to remove, and click Delete. 5.

How to run a command as administrator?

Open command prompt as administrator. To do this, type command prompt in the search box [1]. Then right-click Command Prompt [2] and select Run as administrator [3]. On the User Account Control, click Yes. On the command prompt, enter the command below.

What is a boot manager?

The Windows Boot Manager (BOOTMGR) is the Windows tool that starts Windows Operating Systems (OS). If there are multiple Windows OS, the Boot Manager displays the list for selection. Then, it hands over boot parameters to the boot loader.

What is bcdedit.exe?

BCDEdit.exe is a Windows command line tool used to modify boot configuration data. BCDEdit.exe can add, delete, edit and append entries in the boot configuration data store.

Can I disable secure boot?

No, you should not disable Secure Boot. Secure Boot is a feature of UEFI that protects your PC from boot sector viruses. However, if you need to dual-boot Windows 10 and Linux, you should disable Secure Boot to allow the installation of Linux. Otherwise, the Linux installation will fail.

How to fix bootloader error?

First, run the Check Disk utility to scan the integrity of your file system and hard disk. It’s always possible that your bootloader error stemmed from physical problems with your hard disk. Second, use the System File Checker utility to scan for and fix any corrupted system files.

What to do if your PC starts to load but then fails?

Note: If your PC starts to load Windows, but then fails, then the bootloader is not the problem. Instead, you should try starting the PC in Safe Mode and troubleshooting from there. Performing a System Restore would be a good place to start.

What happens when the boot sector fails?

The boot sector can experience the same types of problems as any other part of your hard drive—missing files, corrupted files, and even physical damage. When the boot loader process fails, it will happen after you see the BIOS information but before Windows actually begins to load. You’ll usually see error messages like the following: ...

What is the boot strapping process?

The master boot code scans the partition table, determines the active partition, loads a copy of the boot sector into the PC’s RAM, and hands off the startup process to that code. It’s this boot strapping process that allows the initial bits of the Windows code to start loading.

What is the boot sector?

The boot sector is a small section at the beginning of a hard drive that gets created whenever you format the drive. The boot sector contains some code and data that helps BIOS hand off control of the startup process to Windows. The boot sector also hosts the Master Boot Record (MBR), which contains the disk signature, partition table for the disk, and a small bit of code called the master boot code.

Why is my computer throwing an error message?

If your Windows PC is throwing an error message at you before it even begins to load Windows, it’s possible that the boot sector on your system partition is damaged, corrupted, or has missing files. Here’s how to troubleshoot those problems.

What to do if you don't have an installation disc?

If you don’t have an installation disc, you’ll have to use another PC to download a copy of Windows. You can then create a DVD or USB install disc that you can use to boot your own PC. And by the way, if your PC is still operational you might want to take the precautionary step of creating a recovery drive or system repair disc that you can use in the future.

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